tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-89509614541354625382024-02-19T04:24:31.072-08:00The Bully and the Booger Baby Blog BuzzAn anti-bullying blog based upon strategies presented in my book, The Bully and The Booger Baby: A Cautionary Tale, as well as additional researched strategies, information and resources.Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.comBlogger27125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-32070808159991907072020-01-08T11:07:00.000-08:002020-01-08T11:07:01.657-08:00Take a Stand Against Bullying<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuprKXhhp0XeRWkuCbzFLl3a_SOOnw6iz7Gz8OqDRmKylZlgAOW8sXKPoVZuDo5Oe93a6zXf0_PTt432mkOBgbKkD2sDM1VG2sDWOYivxU6KrAB4ivjoqoKaRhwJ1Drj0-QEC75fyO90Q/s1600/bully-resources-1000x679.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="679" data-original-width="1000" height="217" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuprKXhhp0XeRWkuCbzFLl3a_SOOnw6iz7Gz8OqDRmKylZlgAOW8sXKPoVZuDo5Oe93a6zXf0_PTt432mkOBgbKkD2sDM1VG2sDWOYivxU6KrAB4ivjoqoKaRhwJ1Drj0-QEC75fyO90Q/s320/bully-resources-1000x679.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="background: rgb(253, 251, 242); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_RoC8F9wTaz4_UVnTJzwKA" target="_blank"><br /></a></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Have your children watch this PSA about taking a stand against bullying created by Troy Harrington and Brian Thomas.</span><br />
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<span style="background: #FDFBF2; color: #50504e; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gL5A5RAiiMY" target="_blank">PSA Video About Bullying </a></span><br />
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Access purchase of my anti-bullying book, <i>The Bully and the Booger Baby: A Cautionary Tale</i> via <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Bully-Booger-Baby-Cautionary-Tale/dp/0615820670/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=">https://www.amazon.com/Bully-Booger-Baby-Cautionary-Tale/dp/0615820670/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=</a><br />
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<br />Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-4146209110932073642019-09-04T11:43:00.000-07:002019-09-13T10:05:02.853-07:00Substance Abuse: A Possible Contributing Factor to Bullying and Being a Victim of Bullies<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSeothTAAnBXsTCQG3z9Wq1pjT27pb9-Ox9yR9foHxlVT76Fj27C4Ytpvr_VZm3bd16fsjiunZxMQYiyk2iJJxxtq_ouE8WloOIdNooeCHmEVKw-98CxBmQf4lyL7X8xbgcQwegjdtRKM/s1600/person-2244036__340.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="340" data-original-width="474" height="229" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSeothTAAnBXsTCQG3z9Wq1pjT27pb9-Ox9yR9foHxlVT76Fj27C4Ytpvr_VZm3bd16fsjiunZxMQYiyk2iJJxxtq_ouE8WloOIdNooeCHmEVKw-98CxBmQf4lyL7X8xbgcQwegjdtRKM/s320/person-2244036__340.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">Protecting children from
bullying, drug abuse, or any kind of harm that could befall them is one of many
goals of my Anti-bullying blog, as well as my Child Safety Blog.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I would like to add to my
Child Safety blog and my Anti-bullying blog a guest blog post from Edgardo Valdespino</span>,
Outreach Specialist with DrugRehab.com, a free web resource that provides
information about substance use disorders, eating disorders, and other mental
health issues.<span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">“Researchers have found that middle and high school students
who bully their peers or are bullied by others are more likely than students
who are not involved in bullying to use alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana. Our
goal is to spread awareness of this and to be an informational tool to families
seeking to prevent or recover from these issues.</span> I invite you to peruse
the page, Bullying and Substance Abuse: Who It Affects and Why, as well as the page, </span></i></b></span><b style="font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i><span style="background: white;">Teen Drug and Alcohol Abuse, from our website, drugrehab.com.”
(Edgardo Valdespino)</span></i></b></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #0088cc; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://www.drugrehab.com/guides/bullying/" target="_blank">https://www.drugrehab.com/guides/bullying/</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span><span style="color: #0088cc; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" /></span></span>
<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"></span><span style="background: white; color: #007dbc; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; word-spacing: 0px;"><a href="http://www.drugrehab.com/teens/" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; widows: 2; word-break: break-word; word-spacing: 0px;" target="_blank">www.drugrehab.com/teens/</a></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b><br />
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<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">You will find more information about Teen
Mental Health here: </span><a href="https://www.columbusrecoverycenter.com/help-teen-with-mental-health-issues/" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; widows: 2; word-break: break-word; word-spacing: 0px;" target="_blank"><span style="background: white; color: #007dbc; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">https://www.columbusrecoverycenter.com/help-teen-with-mental-health-issues/</span></a><o:p></o:p></div>
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-64264276215983863652019-08-20T11:42:00.003-07:002019-08-20T13:02:26.969-07:00Bullying: Helping Kids Not to Worry and Be Happy<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEhQCCpVaqC_5WxyaOaMI8O9IfYl6ad0jz8WJ-5qEVk3NVpntgtKHHLLqXQmCc4I-h7ZVXpnp8iu1CoQLvHgAA9wW1ofTAyZJM2V_OXgGEwjyXkhnnPQsyMpUrRsaGKHtS-sThdtjxR6M/s1600/BCRL+promo+image+BB+2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="504" data-original-width="504" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEhQCCpVaqC_5WxyaOaMI8O9IfYl6ad0jz8WJ-5qEVk3NVpntgtKHHLLqXQmCc4I-h7ZVXpnp8iu1CoQLvHgAA9wW1ofTAyZJM2V_OXgGEwjyXkhnnPQsyMpUrRsaGKHtS-sThdtjxR6M/s320/BCRL+promo+image+BB+2.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;">My children’s books are entertaining and educational for children. Each of my four books has a blog associated with the theme or subject matter of my books.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;">This period of time in our country can be a very scary for children and adults. Because of the increase of gun violence, racism, home-grown terrorist attacks, ICE raids that sadly separate immigrant families, devastating storms and natural disasters, daunting bullying, and all sorts of safety concerns that frighten children, it is important to call on parents and teachers to take extra precaution to keep our young ones safe and to teach them how to be safe when they are not with their parents or other caregivers.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;">It is equally important that we do whatever we can to help children still be children, to try to have fun and enjoy themselves despite the fears that can tend to be overwhelming.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;">For this reason, I am introducing two gentlemen, Troy Harrington and Brian Thomas who have formed a small music production company called Bubba Yum Beatz. The company creates fun songs and music videos for children that will help them relax, enjoy life, and just have fun. They have also created a video that is a song for children that teaches about anti-bullying.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;">I am posting to all of my book-related blogs URL links to those Bubba Yum songs for your pleasure and to share with your children.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;">Troy Harrington and Brian Thomas of Bubble Yum Beatz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<u><span style="background: white; color: #74a7fe; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctgXKE014MM&t=130s" target="_blank"><span style="color: #74a7fe;"><br />https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctgXKE014MM&t=130s</span></a></span></u><span style="background: white; color: #74a7fe; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;"> </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;"> </span><span style="background: white; color: #ed719e; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;"> – <b>"Crazy Face"<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; color: #74a7fe; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6v_1FJDEfg" target="_blank"><span style="color: #74a7fe;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6v_1FJDEfg</span></a></span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;"> </span><span style="background: white; color: #ff6251; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;"> </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;"> </span><b><span style="background: white; color: #ed719e; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;">– “Happy Dance”<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; color: #74a7fe; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_RoC8F9wTaz4_UVnTJzwKA" target="_blank"><span style="color: #74a7fe;">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_RoC8F9wTaz4_UVnTJzwKA</span></a></span></span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;"> </span><span style="background: white; color: #ed719e; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;"> </span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;"> </span><span style="background: white; color: #454545; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;"> </span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;"> </span><b><span style="background: white; color: #ed719e; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;">– PSA Anti-bullying song and video Bubble Yum Beatz! </span></b><i><span style="background: white; color: #ed719e; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;">(YouTube Channel)<o:p></o:p></span></i><br />
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<span style="font-family: helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13.3333px;">Educate and enjoy!</span></span><br />
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-89068149620068883612017-09-18T11:56:00.001-07:002017-09-18T11:57:02.033-07:00Small Acts of Kindness: Counteracting Bullying<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimKHbFmDeEN_JoJJ0fvrDK1Bm27_JfNucD_XRf_a5LXOl55uj_OzpRvvK_KKKHnDQL6JPqMtBmkeA9U4Qk_AyEfFVRGg47FnBMzy2N2_aZj3qRXlkCapvpYx8Hrfc-mjtZ55tJ1jU_d98/s1600/kindness.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="480" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimKHbFmDeEN_JoJJ0fvrDK1Bm27_JfNucD_XRf_a5LXOl55uj_OzpRvvK_KKKHnDQL6JPqMtBmkeA9U4Qk_AyEfFVRGg47FnBMzy2N2_aZj3qRXlkCapvpYx8Hrfc-mjtZ55tJ1jU_d98/s320/kindness.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">My book, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The
Bully and the Booger Baby: A Cautionary Tale,</i> is a school story about
bullying, but it also offers strategies to children, parents and teachers to
address the bullying dilemma. I sometimes think that if children were given
motivation to do kind things for others, for no apparent reason or <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>for self-reward, the motivation for being nice
might also help to address bullying. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Though the holidays seem to be the season in which
kindness abounds, kindness should be a part of the very nature of our everyday
lives. Before retiring from teaching, one of the projects that I assigned my students
each year was my Random Acts of Kindness lesson plan. I required the students,
for a period of two weeks, to practice at least 6 random acts of kindness. Three
of those acts were to be acts of kindness demonstrated to a stranger (with all
precautions for safety and parental guidance being taken into consideration). <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I also asked the students to introduce an
element of “paying it forward” in hopes that the recipient of their act of
kindness would respond by doing an act of kindness for someone else. At the end
of the two- week project, the students were to report to the class what their
acts of kindness were and what, if anything, the responses were. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Of course some students took it more seriously than
others, and the project was a success with them. With others, I decided, it was
going to be a work in progress. I persisted in doing the project each year,
though, as I saw it as a way of helping children to look outside of themselves
and their own little worlds to see that kindness and compassion should always
be an important priority. I wanted them to realize that even one little
kindness can make a difference in someone’s day and, yes, possibly even in
their lives.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In learning of a new study about small acts of
kindness, I feel that my student project over the years may not have been an
exercise in futility. New research conducted jointly by the University of B. C.
and the University of California found that children who perform their small
acts of kindness tend to bolster their own sense of happiness and well being.
The researchers also surmised that such acts of kindness may even help to
counteract bullying behavior.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.95pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.95pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Approximately 400 Vancouver
elementary schoolchildren were asked to report on their happiness after four
weeks of participating in one of two scenarios. One group of the nine to
11-year-olds were asked by their teachers to perform acts of kindness, such as
sharing their lunch or giving their mom a hug if she appeared stressed. The
second group was asked to keep track of pleasant places they visited, such as a
playground or their grandparents’ house. While both groups reported a boost in
happiness, the children who were kind said they wanted to work with a higher
number of classmates on school activities. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.95pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The study found that being kind had
some real benefits to the happiness of the students. It also had some real
benefits to the school community and community at large. Professor Kimberly
Schonert-Reichl stated that those findings mean it’s likely teachers can create
a sense of connectedness in the classroom simply by asking students to think
about how they can act kindly to others and that may help reduce bullying
behavior.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.95pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The take-away from this is that parents and
teachers can help foster the personal happiness of children, as well as make a
positive impact on dealing with the bullying problem in schools by stressing to
their children and students the</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">importance of demonstrating kindness and compassion to
others, and that can, in turn, help to reduce bullying behavior.</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.95pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-66838711265157684782017-06-12T14:18:00.000-07:002017-06-12T17:20:26.607-07:00Thirteen Reasons Why: Detecting and Preventing Suicide among Teenagers: <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi562kLRmGPwWvvdAjd4F-e-aMKcf8MWHMk8FKqfczJCm-pYp6OmqS4Jq7I4FNK15VRCPum0IFuflszTJjC6kJ5FfKLsxNCaQ0YsDqOZYl_KZBLofXNlurV7yJTZFGYUTAtDSKwwHyV3cM/s1600/13reasons-why.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="662" data-original-width="485" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi562kLRmGPwWvvdAjd4F-e-aMKcf8MWHMk8FKqfczJCm-pYp6OmqS4Jq7I4FNK15VRCPum0IFuflszTJjC6kJ5FfKLsxNCaQ0YsDqOZYl_KZBLofXNlurV7yJTZFGYUTAtDSKwwHyV3cM/s320/13reasons-why.jpg" width="234" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Perhaps you or your teens have watched the popular
Neftflix series, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Thirteen Reasons Why</i> (based on the novel by Jay Asher),
which is about the tragic harm that bullying can do and how it can lead to teen
suicide. I watched the series and found it to be compelling.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I strongly
advise that parents who plan to let their tweens or teens watch the series
should watch it with them. Watching the series with your son or daughter is a
good way to open up discussion with them about such topics as bullying and
suicide that they may be reluctant to discuss with you otherwise.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I warn,
however, that the suicide scene is graphic and can be upsetting to tweens or
teens. It was upsetting to me.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If you
and your teenagers watch the series, be sure to watch the 30 minute trailer at
the end of the entire series. The actors, and producers of the series, as well
as psychologists, discuss with the viewers the impact of what they just viewed
in the series – the impact of bullying – and the very real impact and
prevalence of teen suicide. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Teen suicide is a serious problem. This blog post
provides information about its causes, strategies for detecting the signs for
potential suicide, and its prevention.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">According to both the American Academy of Child and
Adolescent Psychiatry and the Center for Disease Control, suicide is the third
leading cause of death for youth ages 15 to 24. Teen suicide affects everyone.
Family and friends feel a guilty sense that if they had only done something
different, the suicide could have been prevented. Therefore, it’s important to
understand its causes, how to detect potential suicidal vulnerability, and how
to help prevent it. </span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Causes
of Teen Suicide</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">As teens grow up, they often feel stress, self-doubt,
confusion, social and interaction problems with friends, peer pressure,
concerns about succeeding, and pressure to meet parental expectations. Some
teens suffer from clinical depression as well. Most teenagers experience such
feelings to a certain degree at some point in their growing years. Those who
are overwhelmed with such feelings and are unable to deal with them are more at
risk for suicide.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">There are several causes for teenagers to potentially
want to take their own lives. Anxiety or depression left untreated can be a
contributing factor. Feelings of hopelessness, helplessness, and worthlessness
can cause teenagers to contemplate ending their lives. Other contributing
factors are lack of success in school, bullying at school, violence at home,
divorce, death of a loved one, rejection by peers, and the suicide of a friend.
</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">According to the Center for Disease Control, such
pressures of life make it too difficult for some teens to cope. As a result, sometimes
overwhelmed teens welcome suicide as an escape from the pressure and pain.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Detecting
Teen Depression and Potentially Suicidal Teens</span></b></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">According the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry, parents should be on the lookout for specific signs in their
children that could be indicators for a potential suicide risk. Such indicators
include withdrawal from family and friends, as well as a lack of interest in
activities the teens formerly enjoyed. Parents should look for any change in
eating and sleeping habits or in hygiene and personal appearance.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In addition, parents should watch for personality
changes and rebellious or violent behavior. Difficulty concentrating, decline
in the quality of school work, and persistent boredom and malaise are possible
signs as well. Persistent complaints of stomach aches, headaches and fatigue
could be symptoms of emotional problems that can be signs of potential suicidal
tendencies.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Equally important signs to watch for include
statements from teens that they are bad and that they feel terrible inside.
Other verbal hints include such statements as, “I won’t be a problem for you
much longer. It’s no use. Nothing matters anyway.” Such statements from teens
are clear indicators that they may be at least contemplating suicide.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">If teenagers start giving away cherished possessions
or throwing away favorite belongings, a way of getting their affairs in order,
parents should consider such behavior an indicator of the risk for suicide. In
addition, parents should watch for any signs of hallucinations or bizarre or
strange thoughts.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Teen
Suicide Prevention</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">According to the American Academy of Child and
Adolescent Psychiatry, if teens threaten to commit suicide, parents should take
the threat seriously and immediately seek professional help from a qualified
mental health professional. Parents should not hesitate to ask their teens if
they have suicidal thoughts. Such a question will not put the idea into children’s
heads, but will, instead, assure teens that someone cares and open up an
opportunity for discussion about it. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Parents should determine if their teens are suffering
from depression and, if so, get medical treatment for the depression. Counseling
is a good preventive strategy for depressed or potentially suicidal teens as
well. Counseling can provide teens with coping strategies for dealing with
their life problems. Frequently, once teens learn how to cope with problems,
their suicidal desires dissipate.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It is essential for parents to treat their teens with
understanding, compassion and respect. Parents should demonstrate unconditional
love, offer emotional support, and make their teens feel important, loved and
wanted. Parents should demonstrate to their teens that overcoming their
problems and life challenges is possible and that they will help them with such
challenges.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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<br />Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-26082410151943653532016-07-30T16:17:00.000-07:002016-07-31T11:10:10.705-07:00The 2016 Presidential Election: Adult Bullying Takes Center Stage<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUg3hXdZnq3Sn5dALjZHZ6LJVNMYMdNRBEjJa2y9_l6ag746CQYvWtcSkwoWOY22lO1oGsq3lH3IvEMpc4ls2BiHPv_aOQxzK0aBs56gtNTFgnLrpseYvfJZtjDs5QYz3BoroU0SXwk-w/s1600/2015-09-04-donald-trump-yelling-reuters-668x501.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUg3hXdZnq3Sn5dALjZHZ6LJVNMYMdNRBEjJa2y9_l6ag746CQYvWtcSkwoWOY22lO1oGsq3lH3IvEMpc4ls2BiHPv_aOQxzK0aBs56gtNTFgnLrpseYvfJZtjDs5QYz3BoroU0SXwk-w/s320/2015-09-04-donald-trump-yelling-reuters-668x501.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Donald Trump has put a very public and ugly face to what bullying looks and sounds like. Our children our watching, and that matters very much! Consider that when you cast your vote on November 8, 2016.<br />
<br />
<br />
<div style="margin-bottom: 10pt;">
John F. Kennedy wisely said, “The ignorance of
one voter in a democracy impairs the security of all.” The words of our beloved
former President Kennedy, whose life was tragically taken by the assassination
of a madman in 1963, are especially prophetic for the 2016 United States
Presidential election. So were the words of our 16<sup>th</sup> president,
Abraham Lincoln, in saying, “T<span style="color: #121212;">he only danger that
America really needed to fear would come from within: If destruction be our
lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher. As a nation of freemen, we
must live through all time, or die by suicide.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 10pt;">
The importance of being informed this election
year and voting wisely is more important than at any other time in our
country’s recent history. What is at stake is stark! I have tried to think like
Trump supporters in an attempt to assess why they would support such a
candidate, but I have found that task impossible and incomprehensible. </div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 10pt;">
I feel that voters have a moral imperative to
become more informed about the actual facts about the real Donald Trump and not
just swallow his hype and attention-getting sound bytes. To do so would mean
that voters should study the policy differences of both candidates and become
informed about the Constitution of the United States of America - ( at least
more informed about the U.S. Constitution than Donald Trump, who apparently
believes it has 12 articles in it, seems to be ). It would mean reading
reliable sources and viewing universally trusted and more non-partisan news
media on television and radio and on the Internet rather than limiting
themselves to the bias and frequent misinformation of the pundits on Fox News
(an apparent favorite of Trump supporters). </div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 10pt;">
Below are some actual facts about Donald Trump,
based upon his own words and behavior displayed in his rallies and other public
appearances. These are facts that voters need to know:</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-weight: normal;">Mr. Trump’s style,
personality, </span></b><span style="color: #222222;">racism, and insults
are not patriotic, much less presidential. Such style does not lend itself to
the ability to govern, to accept compromise, or to understanding the viewpoints
and objectives of others. As a representative of the US, he engenders more an
image of distrust, win at any cost, and selfishness.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%;">
<b><span style="color: #222222; font-weight: normal;">Mr. Trump’s personal criticism of one
American-born citizen and its extension to an entire population is the epitome
of class racism</span><span style="color: #222222;">.</span></b><span style="color: #222222;"> In addition, it reveals a basic flaw in Mr. Trump’s
childish bullying practices and paranoia: the rulings that are deemed as
“unfair” because he didn’t get what he wanted. </span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #222222; font-weight: normal;">Mr. Trump’s proposal to build a wall</span><span style="color: #222222;"> </span></b><span style="color: #222222;">separating
Mexico “and have Mexico pay for it” promotes a first step toward isolationism,
a tactic that will, without a doubt, cause harm to the US economy, citizenry
and our country’s image throughout the world. His position for non-support of
NATO is another step toward dangerous isolationism.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Mr. Trump<b> </b></span><span style="color: #222222;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>has spoken of global warming as a hoax, but
seeks permits to build a(nother) wall to protect his golf course in Scotland
(citing coastal erosion and a rising sea level). This is a prime example of his
hypocrisy.</span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #222222; font-weight: normal;">Mr.Trump changed his position on gun control,
especially in regard to assault-type weapons.</span><span style="color: #222222;">
</span></b><span style="color: #222222;">While once supporting an assault
weapons ban and longer waiting periods, his recent switch is an effort to gain
NRA support and paint Mrs.Clinton as one who would “abolish the Second
Amendment”.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN" style="color: #292929; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Mr.Trump made an
extraordinary plea for a foreign power to continue cyber espionage against
America. In Donald Trump’s own words: “Russia, if you’re listening, I hope
you’re able to find the 30,000 emails that are missing,” Trump said at a press
conference in Miami, Florida on Wednesday. “I think you’ll be rewarded mightily
by our press!”</span></div>
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<span lang="EN" style="color: #292929; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Many have questioned whether
such a call by a presidential candidate is a crime or is treasonous. At the
very least, it is a statement that makes it apparent that Mr. Trump lacks the
judgment and temperament to assume the role of the president of our
country.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="EN" style="color: #232323; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Federal law does say that it's
illegal to "counsel or induce" someone else to commit a crime, and a
former federal prosecutor says Trump's statement "approaches the line."</span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #222222; font-weight: normal;">Mr. Trump’s persistent criticism of Muslims</span></b><span style="color: #222222;"> and his suggested ban on immigration are counter to
long-established values and practices that are inherent in the Constitution and
in the American experience. His brash blanket statements reveal the wrong things
about American character.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">In the poignant appearance of Muslim lawyer Khizr Khan and his wife
whose son, Humayun, an Army captain who posthumously received a Bronze Star and
a Purple Heart and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery after he was
killed by a suicide bomber in Iraq in 2004, is a testimony to the cruel
injustice of Donald Trump’s proposed Muslim ban and his ignorance of the U.S.
Constitution<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and to his apparent lack of
awareness of what really makes America great already. </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">As his wife, Ghazala, stood silently by his side, Khan held up a copy of
the Constitution and asked Trump if he had ever read it and said, “You have
sacrificed nothing.” </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">You can view, by clicking the link provided here, the heart wrenching
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/video/us/politics/100000004557903/fallen-soldiers-father-gives-touching-endorsement.html?action=click&contentCollection=us&module=lede&region=caption&pgtype=article" target="_blank">appearance</a> of this intelligent, patriotic, and grieving Muslim mother and
father in their DNC convention appearance talking about the loss of their son
and passionately addressing Mr. Trump for his Muslim discriminatory
statements.</span></b></div>
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<![endif]--><span style="color: #121212; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Quoting Tony Schwartz, the ghost writer of <i>The Art of the Deal</i>, a
man who learned a lot about Mr. Trump during his writing process, </span>"People are dispensable
and disposable in Trump’s world. If Trump is elected President, the millions of
people who voted for him and believe that he represents their interests will
learn what anyone who deals closely with him already knows—that he actually
couldn’t care less about them."</span></div>
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<span lang="EN" style="color: #292929; mso-ansi-language: EN;">The possibility that Donald Trump could be elected as President of the
United States of America is a frightening one. If that were to happen, it would
be a constitutional disaster for our democracy and a catastrophe for our
country’s<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>freedoms, safety and security.
I am paraphrasing the Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton, when she stated
that the fact that anyone who can be baited with a Tweet has no business
anywhere near the nuclear codes. And to think that, as a nominee of the
Republican Party, Donald Trump will soon be given, as is traditional, National
Intelligence Security briefings! These are all the types of thoughts that keep
me awake at night.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN" style="color: #292929; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Note: My various blogs are,
not only meant to be informative for various types of reading audiences on various subjects, but are
also intended to be promotional and lend public exposure to my published books.</span></div>
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<div style="line-height: 115%;">
I am the author of three award-winning children's
books that aim to advocate for the well-being, education, and entertainment of
children. The books include <i>What Would You Do? A Kid's Guide to Staying Safe
in a World Strangers </i>(published by Headline Books, Inc.), <i>Scary Ghosts
and Playful Ghosts: Children's Tales of Fright and Delight </i>(published by
Crimson Cloak Publishing), and <i>The Bully and the Booger Baby: A Cautionary
Tale </i>(published by Write Solution Ink). </div>
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Readers may also access book information, as well
as useful information and resources that advocate for the education, well-being
and entertainment of children by visiting my book website, <a href="http://www.authormelissaharkerridenour.com/"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span style="color: blue;">Melissa Harker Ridenour
Books.</span></span></a></div>
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Purchase information for these books can be accessed via my <a href="http://www.amazon.com/-/e/B005LYTH0E"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span style="color: blue;">Amazon Author Page</span></span></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">.</b><br />
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-56625012723547016502016-06-27T10:47:00.000-07:002016-06-27T10:47:10.470-07:00Mean Girls: Recognizing and Addressing the Girl Bullying Problem<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnN_BnY2tCj9Lz6hK2uIQRSK8C0OEiCqJrsU90CA9KZdbQM_7GiWWzz9Lqpz0mEMcBU3U0Ibf8jcwM_beZ7u3pV89koNsXM4VV268SpVaDhvOPnO_EBR16U4YtTmVM10dOhyi54L4Udtg/s1600/Melissa+Page+9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnN_BnY2tCj9Lz6hK2uIQRSK8C0OEiCqJrsU90CA9KZdbQM_7GiWWzz9Lqpz0mEMcBU3U0Ibf8jcwM_beZ7u3pV89koNsXM4VV268SpVaDhvOPnO_EBR16U4YtTmVM10dOhyi54L4Udtg/s320/Melissa+Page+9.jpg" width="213" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bullying is an increasing problem
for both boys and girls. However, when we think of bullying we often think
mostly about the type of bullying that boys do, because most studies about bullying
focus on boys as aggressors. The truth is that girls can be bullies too, and
when girls bully it can be an entirely different kind of beast. When we think
of bullying we tend to think of physical violence and outward taunting, but
when girls bully their tactics are often quiet and covert.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">To casual observers it can be hard
to distinguish a group of girls who are bullying apart from a group of girls
who are innocently standing around. Girls socialize differently than boys, and,
as girls get older, their peer interactions and relationships become less
physical and increasingly more cerebral. Girls engage in verbal bonding by
sharing stories, hopes, and dreams. Since girls bond differently than boys, it
makes sense that the way they bully would be different as well.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">When girls bully they use things
like alienation, ostracism, deliberate and calculated random exclusions, and
spreading of rumors to harass their peers.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Girls get other kids to gang up on
one or more peers as a way of exerting control. Sometimes they entice other children
to act out aggressively and sit back to watch the show. They form groups that
pick and choose members at random and exclude others without real reason. They
form alliances with other social groups in an effort to jockey for popularity
and positions of power among peers. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">All too often the bullying tactics used by
girls are brushed off as cruel but normal social interactions.</span>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Girls who bully use tactics such as
alienation, ostracism, deliberate and calculated random exclusions, and
spreading of rumors to harass their girl peers.Girls get other kids to gang up
on one or more peers as a way of exerting control. Sometimes they entice other children
to act out aggressively and sit back to watch the show. They form groups that
pick and choose members at random and exclude others without real reason. They
form alliances with other social groups in an effort to jockey for popularity
and positions of power among peers. All too often the bullying tactics used by
girls are brushed off as cruel but normal social interactions. Girls bully by
using emotional violence. They do things that make others feel alienated and
alone. Some of the tactics used by girls who bully include:</span></div>
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dummy accounts</span></li>
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humiliate</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">deliberate exclusion of other kids for no real reason</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">whispering in front of other kids with the intent to
make them feel left out</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">name calling, rumor spreading and other malicious
verbal interactions</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">being friends one week and then turning against a peer the
next week with no incident or reason for the alienation</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">encouraging other kids to ignore or pick on a specific
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">inciting others to act out violently or aggressively</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It needs to be recognized that boys
aren’t the only bullies, as girls bully too, only in more subtle ways that
parents and teachers don’t always recognize.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Being singled out, ridiculed, excluded, or alienated is a form of
bullying. Being beaten up emotionally on a daily basis does damage to the
victims. It is just mean, and mean girls are bullies. It is time that the
problem was addressed for what it is, a gender difference in bullying but
bullying none-the-less.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Adults sometimes fail to address
girl bullying because the mindset still exists that not all kids can be friends
and the social structure of the school system encourages the formation of
groups and reinforces the idea of social hierarchies. This makes many adults
slow to recognize things like exclusion and alienation as something sinister.
These behaviors are often dismissed as an unfortunate part of the normal
formation of peer groups. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It is normal for girls and boys to
form social groups and close bonds with certain people, but to do so at the exclusion
of others is a form of bullying. It is especially so when those groups make
power plays over other groups or individuals. Having friends is one thing; but having
friends who work to make others feel that they are not good enough to be
included is another. Playing the popularity game in a way that causes fear or
inadequacy in others is a form of bullying and it is a common tactic used by
girls. </span></div>
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can take if they are being bullied by other girls: </span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ignore the
girl bully as often as possible.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
Bullies crave attention, and female ones aren't much different. If she bothers
you, she'll expect a response, so if you decide not to give her one, she'll
eventually grow bored with you. </span>
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trusting adult.</span> Make sure you tell them not to mention your name so you
aren’t labeled a snitch. By doing so, not only will you get your problem out,
but you'll also be getting it off your chest, and sharing it with someone who
cares.<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Make eye
contact with the mean girl bully.</span> Eye contacts shows confidence, that
you couldn't care less what she does. If she can sense you're 'weak' or scared,
she'll go after that. When you're making eye contact, and she looks at you,
just give your hair a flick, smile, and turn away.
</li>
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<li><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Use your
words, not your fists.</span> However, if you are being physically threatened,
(with guns, knives, etc.) do whatever you can. Do NOT start a fight or a riot;
it will only create tension, and an audience, which may lead to a principal or
boss pulling you into their office for a talk.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Find the
girl bully’s weakness before she finds yours.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
This is the key to making her stop. Make her feel bad about bullying and try to
shut her up so that she can't bother you. In other words, say something that
she can't answer. Nevertheless, make sure it's not something that she can later
make a comeback from. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-62657072761115627382016-03-20T10:23:00.000-07:002016-03-22T09:14:55.765-07:00How to Stop Bullying with Self Confidence and Assertiveness<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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/TrLLzKmP/IiB1hxBixzioyPkdql4HkNyYhY/7yt52/6HsuzkAwIADy/Sl/0+efGfTrPB+GjAmdzE1GHhxMEQNx1Ij2KdNL7rpz/96dbiLy+RYRAyUa/xgBTfxrQPRFHaLaWKd8+512xx3ilFNw3HgeHo5mk5D9n2bqn1vmQ3pEwH4WSyQYaBJTJOaVQGGgMPAy8DDmYpKTMSdIHaDzmRvAZy6/MRcwF4AbmJsxNwM3Aw8Dr8QUCVQGWqdEdqV+/1ck0xFC2W+MfKmBTEKdjEaDGBBKgwcpo8fXnnJKwUsv1dXUaD5Z1FDDwNrxdxPQxL8GTqRoHi1ll/r0M9rFF9Lxk3BIBFosKOv72YTELunxLd8AkEmCyQpIXklSQPaA5GRSO7BWgGYGjYw1MLkWWDVAFcgVTC5jUilIJSAXgpTPWB6DXIAcgBxgXZYLLA+kPJDygBWCVAJSCcABYBUgVQGrYawOpHqQ6iXWJLFmJrUx1sGYGyQ3k9yMKSBxkDUm+QzBH/jZb8I/j+iIIBs0q1mEheHQka4Jxxy4elHJTz+1qh5BgaPoP0JAE/8Q6PsP+qokcyLtYI362QZtyU0UG0OjxvCQAZrZwGVJgIR9oS2yb1v6X1nVvmoFh+98/RNSA/AAczLWyqCNQSuweoAaBlXA9gPLAzkLWApAEoAN4AeALwE+AngX4DWAdQDPAjwF8ATASoAHAR4EWAbwwGG2DGAZwHKAlQBPADwF8CzA8wAvA7wG8A7ABoDvAOIAtgLsBkgFyAEoASgDqAB2EHSNoGth0CqxVom5GVMANADOGJd+VkGDcSYdfoH6xL67qzaSABCMoaQTeiNarDgoXBs1qi4qKm/141XlBzRfnjTywJn0byegiX8E3x0YBSlEquJRd+9SH31cO+88MWESRoQLi1WTdUL6b4npxfZLQiCAcQaaBF4JXAw6GGsHqRWkOiaVS1KpBAUAGcCSARIAvgBYD/A8wBMAywBuA1gi6xZbrdeFD7x21MjrJkxcPGPGkrlzbz7rrFsvufTuqxbdv/gfy25euvyO21fee+8Tyx548qHlT61c+fQjjz618pGnVz7y9MpH1jz88JPLlz+x7IHH77nv0dvvfPimJctvuP7+K6+656JL7jrzrDvnzrl12rRbjpt4y/CRtw4Mv9tieUCSVgI8A/AawIcAXwMkAOwByAcoBVYBUrUkN0lyB5OcTHIxyctAlUCTgDOfH7NrKFjv18T/NgIgWUaTSYSE0ZChnnHjSy+5NHfj1y2KW6Ou6joB/jcBTfwjYGfaslpTqXy6QVnyD4qcqY0ewQcEo17vOyLo8UnyByZV57EJ0xjzMPAAdDCpickNTKoBKAHIBNgO8D3AewAvAKwEuBXgWsautFquHD7yuinT/3nG6XdddeXDd9255tHHXlz3/Jtvrf/o00+/+fbbH36Ki0tMdCRt2bZr5869KXv2padl5KRn56Vl52bm5WYX5OcU5OcWFuQVFOQWFOQUFOQUFuQWFeYWFOTlFWTn5mbk5qRm5+zLytmblrErJXVb8h570vb4zZt/iI/75ruvN3z68fr1b7+67oUXH1215q57V1573f1nnXPHjBm3jhl1R5DlfoBVAK8AfAZgA0gGyAEoBVYNUiNI7cBcTPJITJFAYUw7dNTT81fkj1xESUK9Di0WPiiYhofXz4jMe/zR6pIifyYgYmC9+D8JaOJvx1/vkHyBh1xTU1KUVau08y/Qjp8gIiK42Sx0MnbuLvvEFuwwFxvjjHkk1sFYK5PrmVQpsRIG6cA2A3wD8CbAEwB3AFyt118ePvCqSZOuP23+3dde+9iy+196ft0HH3z47cYf7VuTtu9JTt63b19GZlZuTl5+fkFRYdH+kv0HysorKmtqqg821Dc0NTa3NLe2trW3dzidrg6n0+l2u70ej9frVTxexetVvB7V61G8HsXjUbxer9ftcTldzg6ns72jo7WtraW1tbm5uaGh8WBdXWV11YHyspLS/fnFxTmFhVm5BalZ2bvT0nbu3btl+45NCQmff/7Z26++uvbhFY9ed/39Z55x5+TJd0UMWqE3PAuwHuA7gGSAPIByYHUAzcDaGLhBUjs1sW/5H30eRmKAOkYGgxoaog0d5Bk3tnTBpUVxm9pRI1/9iICX8f8loIm/HSHQH4ztaWhSvvpKW3oLj47VRo8WA4KFQXdYzddebV0xNIKBIkmKJLkkqUWSmphUzeQikNIA4gHeB3gK4E6Aq3X6y4YMWTRz+s2XXvrwffe9tPaFTz/ZEGezJ+3ek5qdnZ2fX1BUXLx/f+mBsorKytra2qbGJmdHh+L1oujuQ09NVd0uV1tba0NDQ1V19YGKypKyssLS0tyi4sz8/OT0tPitW7785qt3Xn35ueXLHl909bKY6H8NH/qwQXoe4COARIAMgDKAWsaaGWsHyQOyxiR/XBHz62Pvv9UhAEkSN+jRYhIDQ3Ho0JoZ0dnP/ru6tlLzx411FqoN8F8ENPE3gYiI6Out7M0v9D6/Di+6hE44HiMGoymIZF3vnye+wve+6D9VAi8DF4NWJteDVMpYOoAd4F2AVQA3Ayw0mRaMHXf96fOX33bry88//9mXXyckbt2+a8++9IzcvLzi/SXllZW1tQebm5tdLreq9uoaLUIIr9fb3t7e2NhYXVu7v6Iiv6QkPS9nZ2ra5m1JG7/b+P7bb7x8//2PnHfh/cee8C9z8DMAnwBsAcgAKAdoBNbOJA8w1XcM5VuI9frLjb6bn07WTCYt1EoRg53HTCi44bri3cmdMYwiUJLxFwlo4m/CV+RYdXV4bT/xu+4U8+aJMaN4aJDQG5BJ2Lu7RFGnr1CRmIvJbUxuBKlMkrOZtJXBpwBrAG4BuMJkvvjY8Teec94j99772vo3N8bH79ibkp6dnZ2bm1dYUFpe1tDU4HQ5NdH3JxKSoqjt7e21dfVFZQdyi4pzcvL3ZKUnbkv6/NPPXn/s8VULFi6bPOmhAda1ABsAkgCKAGoZa5Tkdsa80BVw3us7xzKGEhN6HbeaRHgoHza8as6pme+82dLR3NPXoPcS0MRfRnTqICL3faHUVinvvi8WXc1nnCSGDFetQdyg60zU6xWaKH7eYpgJBhyYxpjCmJNJDRKrYJABzA7wBsBygKuBXRo+6Oo5c5fdccerr7zy7cbvt+9MTs/KzisqKjtQVlVzsKWtXVW1/z1efQb8xcxgj8fT0NxYVVW1/0BpTnFhcmbaps32z95//5XlK1aff+5Do4evBngHYCtAHkA1QCtjTkny+IJ4fD35emXElc+vTcBIkoTRhKEDaMjgxgknZC17sLJ0v28gBKIQgdjuQwQ08VfoqvFFpCEqmenak2u0c87H447FsDBhsHCpF9dx6NzcKQw6JGiQWIUkZwPEA7wBcC/AVXr9grFj/nHheWsef+yLLz7bsn3r3tR92bm5+0tL6+rrOjo6uNafdPD3oShKa1tbdW1t0f79mdk52/bu/jFh0wcvv/TUDdevPH7SaoPxHYBEgEKASgmaGHMzncqMHPQIMvU+WfQZARCT0WDUgoJExEDvqDElC67I2epw+e4SXIhAEYlOApr4KyBx/37ZqcXb1dtu12bH4siRPMTCjXoh9d5YDcFAY+AF1sakGsbyQXKA/DrAnQAXmIyXTDj+5qsXPbdu7fc//JickpZeUJBfUlxRXt7W2iq6/Uik9+PV1KbGhtLyA7nFRam5uVu3bvlk/Rtr77j18cjIJy3WtwDsAPkADQBtjLkYU5jEe/NRG5NQ1qMxSIQNFIOGVERHZr/zdnOHUxAFMqO7CGjiEfjyU3wrRJVIbWjwfPSxds0NOGWaGDIYLWahl7kkC+htXnZJMFmA5JagQ2INjO1nbDtIHwAsB7hcks8fN+6WK658ft0LG3/ctGNPclZ2dknp/tqDtS5n+88OH/2lcIUvQweRUNDRGL3xsxKtKuetrW01VdV5pfv3ZWVv3rLl8/fWv3TLzU+ceNJqWd4AkOI7kGHQJoECzP8JYdB7Eq47PTwSyjI3GXhIKIYPbjzu+KyHVpRXV/gcRAIpsGAMaOIhfGHYvg+FSqQVFqnPrtXOvUCbOIlCw9CoI0nqbUkOBCAYUxlzM6mFsXIGmcC+BfYUwHUA5w0beuP55z6z5omNP25KSUnNzM4uKi6ur29QFOXXBgERueDIkSMXxAVywTmKo04T/x9cLndl3cG8oqL0rOykHTs2rH9z3dVXrR57zGvANgHkAdSA1Aayi0kqY/56Db1AE48wGYRBL4KsIjzEOWxk9jVX56WnuH1LgaM+qDugiYcQRChII9KEquzexZc9JE6eK0aP4gNCuF7uVVKIAJwxlUkKk12MNYFUzNgOgHcA7gA4K9i8IDJ6xX3/+mDDZzt27snIyysoKa6uqfF4PP97FI72GfE7cHY4K6uqC0pK0rKy4n7a9P6aNc+edea/Q0I+BkgGqAJoY+DypVp3xvH0ImOMdDphsojQUGXQ0JIz5ud+951TOxr3BD8joImHPgK+PYPqcak//cCX/hOjIsXwYcJqFTrdz8oE9KB1pZ14GbQwVsOkPJDiQFrjWxgOGb7kksteefll++atyalpubl5VVW1HU7Xb/iY+5cHSKKgJeO7svfeK3n63f3PfFv2fmZjcofScthoHe1z5mdwzttaW8srKrJy87fs3r3x009euenm1ceMfx1gM0AxQD2wdsa8DDjrPVkxTAAIGYRB5iYjHxCshYcfnDJj31tvNHc4fe/rqL3MAU0kgUTC3ypAq290ffihetUiMfkEjBiCJitKck9/fP0mJNAkUBhzM9bBpComZTD4CuBhgEt18sVTpiy/594Nn3+xJzU1Kze3uLi4uaXld9zzUeWCC44bSl89O2H41AQ4MR5OjIMTN7GZNvO1O2e8Vbi6pDWLOn2MAgMLCqIjhUNwfrCxMb+4JC0nb3Oi7cMnVr0wa97LRtMPAHkA9cA6JOaSmeYvOSH3eFa16PpcGWUebNbCgxuPmbjvkZVV1ZVIJPAobXsV0ETypeupRGpVmeeVV/iFF4sJx2NoKBkMKLHeEHiIAASSAMnDWAtj5YylAbzvP0o2X37yvH+vfvzHuE0p+1ILCgqqa6rdHvfvHwVByPe3F5+TeOw0mzwz0RBlt8yxhb9W+OhbpatOdwyeHA+XbDlmY/kHJDhhQBL/P9rb2svLKzILCjZv3/H5m6+/dsmF66zBXwEUANQx6ABQgXHG+C/XZ+tuWfR3ejEYNKuZQkJaR47OWHpTyf6ivh+a/wcJaCKpRBqRmputPLman3EWjhuthoWiXidYbzkx5Ay8TGqSpHKJ7QX5TWC3AZwfNvCG8y549T+vbtm+Ky09ozC/qKmpmf/ReBpfuZQN+1+algBRieZYuyXKprtm52yP8BCne1POn56gn2Zj822DNtd+TYIE/o7gjaNTPhWvcrC2Jrswf9e+1O83bHjluuvXDh76JUAGQA1jbRJzyUyRekf2NANVp0PZKEwWDBngjRhceOnlhcm7enXO5t/GUayJKAQKTqQi9+7Z7bl/mZhzCh81GoMsJOt8af+dstgzn1RN8tXsYm1MqmSwG+BNgJsBzhk0eOllV7zz9jtJu5KzcnNLSve3trUd9r7+0I4HURN8ZdqimQks1j5grs08PUG3tuA+IqpsLT5z86iT7BDt0M2IY3elXOhVXYeei4j8oZyIxP0LyCPOLpHQv+YQJDiSOAoqVh1+a2poaCjYX5ySnRX/1Wfrb77lleEjvgDIAqhjUovEvIxxxnq+RQ8DwUDTSWgw8pAQJXzI/lNOydr0g8sfnnYUBegcpZqIRJqvpZSiebc4lDtv49EzcdgwzWJFWdcLHOEMgbkkaGdQA5AKsB7gJoBzwsOXLlzw/ocfbtu1OyMzs7y83Ol0/lUj0uCpvWZbVKRdF+MIikmUYx0hW+vjiaiytfiBtAVnJo6aGac7Pg6u2xm7v3mvo/KbA84ijXt9jickQcgJUfg6sCMdJovoVpx7GxKdagwQBAIAACAASURBVBsRIaKGQhx1wT3Y1NZQWFaSmpoW9/13791828tDhnwPkA/QDNAhA++86D37wSNfBUaDkYKCefiA6pnT93y2oVn7DeEK/YijVBMJSSVye13qt9+oi2+kqTPEoCFotqLcw+lZBMAZ84LsBFbFWBrTfQBwM8BZ4eFLF1377sef7NyXmp6dW15R+ZdXo8lo2nnG5sHRdvMsu2m6Q7coKbLeW+Vb8XDhrW4r+bHivYfTr/lP7sO767ec8tOg+ZuH3pZ8TnzFh5wrSAoS1/CXA36/r/pkdvygW3eflXjwC6fWQUiCH225g/57QHuHq6ikKDUj2/Fj/DtLlrw0bMgPACUADRLzld7pqi7Rg/djTS8Low6DDDwkomHCpL0vP9fc8fs91H2Wo08TEQmRE6ntrepnn+OihfykCSI8FI0ySn417PZzFdbV+USVJCeDg4xlS9IXAHcDnDtgwD8uvnj9+vd27UrJzsmpqCj/fyKu/wzfln8QazfE2C2z7YZpNv0zmTdz1NAncl2bX64pmiercdcce8g0B0z+CVan/1MTKiFp5Hk775mnMu/dVPVJaVu2R+3gyImoXWu7Njl6qg2mxsEc24D79166rf47ftRpIhEd8mm0tTUXlZampGdt/PKzD667/o3g0HiAMoA2xlQm+VusdFb06P5TPsEAmYQ6PbeaKDi4cezY1GdW1zU30WGu4X68zj/KNBFRQ9KI1KZGz3vvapddjhMnYFiIZtILqSfvzJwxVQI3gybGigA2ATwEcInRuOi0ea++/uqO5OSMzMyKigrF6/27Rkbgc7n3zrTLs+3WmERDrC0krvI96spz9I8eaagQUU5Dyjz7wBi7ISZe92LeAz7nYEV7wVmJY6fEQ0yC4azNIx/atbjOU0lEn5e+ERtviHVYYxzWSLtuQhw8k3l7ILeaiFrb2vJK9+/Ztyfhk/ffu/D89wy6nQA1AB0SOGWm+Xpb91AJWwIgxkgnocVEwQNaRo3b9+CDZXU11FlZKKCJ/QZUiNTag+orL+N559Kxx4rQUK43cJ3UU8d/QgKNgcKghbH9ki4JpKcBFjL9JTOi1j777Obt2zKys0tLS71/nxr6BwZfzr/vJLt+ji14pkO+Ysu08o5iQvII98clL6wvXptan1TnKVcVLxHlN6ed4giPchhiEvSvFT7qmx8flf4n2qaLdlhnJZgm2+GxnBtVzV3j3H/F9pMi7VKUIyQ20RBlM56/9bj97bm+p+zXM+u30tzclFlSnJyW/u0rz781O/ZTgAyABgYeJmkgCca0nttHE2Mo68hkpmBzR8TQ1NvuPFBeikRav75yR48moiDUiNSqavXFF/i55+O4Y2nAAGGQkUk95ttmTGPgYqyOSWmMvQ2wGODssWNW3Hf/JlvCvrTU4uJCZ3t7twwPZTRsP8sxbHqcbkYCW7bvQt8ZSYOn/uLtJ06OZ/NtEVfsnJJan0REBS3ppzjCIx36aJthfclThOTytt6aclZ0vC7WYY62yxcljs9vTSWiN4pWRyYY5iVYYu3mWXZzbELwJ/vXHvGs/Xly/S/8rXCJI9XWN2bnFW3fkvjVE4+9PXr0TwClAM2MeRkTwHrSx82Y0EncZCKr2TNwSNaSpQcKi3i/vmxHhyYi+ToHeMsOuJ95Wpx1mhgzDq2hQtZTD6Rb+cMeOUhOJjUxOZ/pvgX4F8C5YWG3X3XNV19/vSc9LScvt7W15X+/tb9uhEiQvfrzhUlTpybAGYlDfqr4tKKj9MOiVXNtYZF2eaINLnCMr3AWEVF+S/qpjojIRF20zfhp6QtElNKw5fTEQbNshqhEyzSb8cXcZUi0vy373C1jYhP0cxMGzLYbZ9pZrC3sjr0XvJS3fPvBeK/ips64yKOZLieCJrCyuiY1Oyfxp5823HD9x0HWXQA1AB6QNZC41HORYQxI0pHRSEFWNTQi56pF+QXZ3JcA5gu76l/X8KjQREHIiZT9Jd6n12inzcfRIzHIInR60RNFYX2tylWADmDVwJIBnga4UJIvmxv72huv70zenZ2TXVtb281D1JWXUuss/XT/K7ekXLRw2+QF2ydHbdJNi4PIBONVO6dvO5jo07D8lvTTHBGRDn20zfRF+StE9HLOQ1MdMMtmiUkwnrFt7IH2/YT4bOa9UxNglsMYtdky3QHnJY79tOz5F3MfjYyTYx3Wh3Zfnd+8j4iOelU8Ao/HVXigLCU9beP6Nz6cc8q3AEUArQy8EmgSE6xnEqsIAGVZmExktXhDQnOvvLwwK0slIkLqdzW6jwpN1IjUokLPk4+J+SfTqFEiKIjrema/TAAaY26Q6iSWy3SfAlsKcN7IsY/8a7l985aUjMySsjLfsXJ3CwUSohCdTYs83FXWmrO15psvK17/svRVe/WXBzsqiAhRHKaJhhi79Yfa9zq0loVJU2fapVi7OTJe92L+ciLKadpx2uaRUXbjLLt1eqL+TNvwxMpviKhDa79s2/FT7fLUOFi49cSMuh39bJXxpxFE2NTalJ1fsG3r1s8fefDDwUM3A1QBuAFUBrynDgMZkKxDg0lYgrwDInIXLCxJ3eOhflhwsT9rInY2p1eKSrRHnhDz5vCRw8hiQVmHPRPiwFQGHSCVM7YF2BqAi0zG6y688OMvvtybnpGXm9fe6TpE7O7PGfpHi9D33L+oUyh8W6X8ln2nOSKi7MZYW/D3Ne86Kr6ItJlm2Uyx8Zbzdxxf1lri5crK1Otm2ORZdvMsmynKbvqgZK3vb+Y37Zu/eViULTQ6UTdjEzyevpQjP8r9ikdw2Cl/RVVNWk6W7asv3j///K8kVgjQCpIiSephpy7d+TEmBsR8LVLNWlBQzkXnZ6fvVv2v2l+KuB/QjzURNV9lh4ICz6pVYt5pOGKksFqFrnsrITJf1hTTmOQBaGSQz6T3Aa4DOHvCuDVPPWHbsSMrI726uqoPJQUXtO49zRERYzfH2iyX75h6WdIJM+2GWLtxul16rWAlEe2sizvFHhFjM8U6TNPssCzlSpfaRoJI4LrcZZEJphiHIcphmZEgrcm6XQQ08ddxulz5JcU7dm39dtVjG4YNTQJoAvAw0Hou65QYQ4ORLMGadUD+RZdmpqWo1Omy7xd+kH6siYS+WtkrV4pT5uHI4VqQBWU9gtStK0QGXAZFYk6Qq5i0GXRrAC6wmG9csPCrb75LTUvPKyr6I2VseoIu1S5qSz3NMSgyUT/LFhQTZ4y0Q6zdGmXTLdh2QpWrxCM8t6WcOTNBjnWYou2Gsx1j8pv3+lYQBa1pZ28bE2UzxSTqou2WGJv5+4p3evIt9RFq6utTM3K3fbXhk/PO+gFYCUA7SB6QOfRA7xcCQElCg0FYTdwaXHDBRbnpuzXybcoCmtj78GWs+w9VSkqUxx/DeXNw5ChhsQhdt9a5EQyQMc6YV2ItjBUC2wCwGOCcY8c//e8125J3ZWZn1R882NMD9pvwdWUhTig0IsptSj7ZHhZjt8bag2bZzbPtxtkJQdMTpA8LniWi7yo/jrJZoh2W6ERzdLzlP3nLiVTfLz+Xe09kvD460Tzbbo2y6y9LmlDmLCQiLkRxe9buusSMhq11rsrDnlh0buT7d5jw/8bt8eTu35+8K3njsgc/jYhIBTgoMackqSBxgG6uH+GL6NaMerSaNIs1b8FFRRnph5KrsG+v+/ufJqIvplQpPeBd/TQ/9VQxYoSwWoRO6u4cUgYqY05g9Ywly2wdwCU6/eJzz/38qy/3pu4rKi72ePtMaj0ickQhtE1lHz+ZtfTWlNOn2yDabo5xmGIc5li7OTJBviRpcpWrzKM479l+3sQEiI4Pnm3Tn755SE7TXiIipLzWlLPtY6PsxthE42ybeZrN8FL+MiIqac16bO8NZ28dNddmnesYeOG245dnLtpe+70qPESkocZRkDjaNdFHTU1dcnr6tvff+TwmeitAJUC7JGl+NezurTRJDA16spi9websK67Mz0n3xy3+uke6T9DfNFGQUIm8ZWXaE6vw5FNx1CjNahKyJKRu9EYzQGAqsDaAAwziAe4COHvYsEdXPLx95+609Iy6urqeHqffCSIiF4IXtGSsz191297zz0+aNCfeOjUeTkyAaXEQ6TB+XvIKEXHuzWtOWZl+3RxH2NSfYN7WQaUtOUSkCW1l2tVTE6SozcZYhznabjh78zFlrpID7ZnXbJ46yQ4zbXKMTZ5ig7O3jP3H7rlnJoy8L33hgfY8EqSiylHrw5PsL6XD5c4uKNq5Len7G/+50WQqBGgDpgET3V85ggHKDA0GMutUS3DO5QtzCwr7wSlLv9FE/4xRidSKCs9z/xanztdGjxDWIK6Turk5PWfgZayBsVwGbwNcDrAwZu77776bvHdffl6B0/UXVffqVpAT7ywEQQr3lLUVxld//nrR48/m3vNq/gpb9ecupU0g+grtqRq3Vf/wUOq112yPWZvzQHFLzrrC5bPtEbMSrLPs1hi7ZVq8tC7vXq/q/te+y6fFS7F2yyy7dabdfJ5t/J76RE1TPziw9qR4uGZndGFbKgniQv2Vo/Aj/un3dNarxANVFTtT9iY89/yXo8bsBWgE5masu+Ntme8kmgmDHk1md7A16x+LDxSVUB+vItxPNBFJFUicSKmr9ax9UZxxNh89mltNXJa7SxCZAMlXidbFoJbBboCnAC4yW267bnG8IzElLbWysrLvzl7sjG36VV8R+gopYlc7aBVFQVvG1TtiT7aFRibooxzGWXbrbJt5ph0u2Dahqr1kY/kHMfGWaIdplt0SbQ+OtOtfzH3Y98e2lH8zM9E6NQ7+kXxyi7OOhNDQba/8dlPl56Ud+V6v2/eMHLuevK8O7B+mqbUtJSd32xdffnXyyVt9xSNkmYMkoFvb7RIwkhgZZDLr3SHW9KVLi8sPUN/9oPcbTSQh3ERqQ73n1f9oZ52Fo8eRJRjlbvQhMuAMNMY6GCuX2I8g3Q5w1rgxz61ZnbQ3JTMnu7W1tafHqFtBREGCOOW1ZizeMfvEBJhmM0bZTdPsMDsu+Ouytz1a+407T52ZALF2a6zdGuOwTLMbn8m8pbqttN3bctues2bYdTF26/QE+b2SZ4moydtwTdLUqQlw5uZRN+2a/0zW3bktqUSkqopX8whfi5ijDEVV80uKd2xJ/OGfN8Xp5FKADsbcDET3diEnAJRAGAxkNLiDLfvuvutAbV/zDh1GP9FEQaS1tmrr38ULz6djxvAQX7lsX/+AbvpkcGCtTFcg6T4F6UqAy6JiPvr4k937UgsKi1TlqOtsIRA5aqpQieigs/ql7PsvcIyPdoTMTxr9YeELgvOcpl1z7CExdqNPE6NshrPto6Mcwecmjbtv7yVzNgfH2q2xdtN0B9y8Z75X8+Y07zvdHhFrk2J+CjrJBpHxpn9n3f5M5q037T79nfynNaEcdZKIREQaUWV57Y49exJWPb4xYkgeQJsvgFHqdveiJJNRL0xyx8BBKY+trGls7OkB+oP0bU0UnXs6r9epfPQRv2SBOPY4sg5AndxVe+7v1kTBGIHsZVK9xFKZbh3ABWbT0muu/MluS03LqKqq6ulB6hk4dXYg6IxZq3aWZzUk17dX+L798cC7MQmGWTZrtMMaadNftGVSZtPWLTUbr9geeXwcTLfrohKts+zGmXZ22+5zVK59Vfr2jARrdKIpcrN1bnzILIdxlt00NR5OsMEHRS/QL/URRCJOR+zifO1ikPpFygUSdaa9NLW07M3Miv/w/R8nT0kDaAbwtXnpzuhFAiBJ5kYLGfStQ4elPP3v2o5WIupz/f/6sCYKQiFQJVJVr2fj99qVV9HECTw0TOgMBN2UKs8ZeCXmBlYjsR0MlgOcPXDgYw8+sD15e3pWemvL0bVf/l18c+CNGXaYZbfM2GyYbQv6uvIt388bvQdfLnjsDPuoKfEQbTdPt+veKHySSHsy/abp8brZdnOswxqdGDQ1EU7cBMfHwbzNYWnNe4h+wYOFxAVSm9byyf4X0+uT/MGrPjnsd6tKl9udU1C47dtvvz/rjB0A1SB5mNwD59GSzI1GNBiaRo1Kfvf1BqVbKt39pfRlTUQhBArOvY4EbfFiPGEyDgwRRl1XC4FuMI1JHQCVDDYBuwfg3ImT/vPSK7v2pmTn53m8rv/9Ho5akPJaU06zD5+ZYJhpl5bsmd/ubSZEIu5ydyCnnJbdt+87Z6oNzrKNKGnPc2rtV+2YPtMOs+zm2XbTtM1sYeKkp7KW3L/v2sdTF7cpv3TvQRKkElF8zWexCUGnbo5YnXF7XvM+RH/ORTe/425AcJ53oDJps+OnxddtA6kGwCmBKnVr2QjBQMgyGg2antVOnJ781adOpY+tFPukJqK/ADqqhK69ydpNS2jKFAobhHp9d/b3EQAdklwhsTiQbgD50rlzPvv6m5S01JLSEux8nQF+ESROmnijeE10fPD0OPh3zh2+wapTau/Zcenq3Jsb3LUa8g3FL6wveJaI0pp3nJIYFmM3RCdaYm2mk+2Dkms3EZFAoapu/3n3fz0HIXaoTUv2nD4jQRedoJu6CeY7hryU+0CHt7VfXhrfm6qoqdm9Z2/8smU/WQeUATgZ04Chv1dqd8wLYowkWTWZhMzKZkbutsV7fdv8PrI274OaiOjrt64RKbm53geW8cgoMWgoGi3dmrcHoDFokuQcgJV6002XXPpjQvy+tLTuL33YF+HESXCP5v2g9Nl59tDLtp2Q25pS3V70SNr1MxP00+P0l2+faS/9SuOqQA8RfVH6anSCPsZuirWbZyRIt+4+3aMdniT+q5Ptm4p3ohJM0Q5zrN0S6zCeFA8rUq5z8bY+Mj3/II2NzcmpKQnrno6PGFoM0CoBZwyhO+vjMS7rNRNTZV3BOWdm7dun0KHAqV5O39NEQb52wqSUH/A+vopiTxZDh3GzrwJYN4UgdGliO7CtRuMzt968de/e9PT0oy3g5g+DiBqpvtX+vvqk+/deccmW4092REyOg5kOXazNfFwcLNlxWourhogU4X00/YbIBF2s3RxrN0Xa5LeLnyH0Ndf5/+ZZnadq4a4ZsXGGWIc5arNhZqJ0QdKxpW351HfWLH+YjnbX7tzMze++vWnCuAKAZhk0kHzRi3/77OicI5oBUC9rejn7mqty8ot6ekh+K31JE32fYkHEibwt9cratfz0+WLUcG41+HyI3RZ543sWzsDL5DKdPuuWO3ftTnYqf3MbqX4EohAoOKpcqESkCnXXwYQVmf+4ZOuxc+IGRCdYbt19Tn57KiFywjpX1VW7ZkQlGGLtlii7cf7mYRnNu4lIE7/qqPLFlq/f/9QMm3623TzLYYpONETF6Z7NvcuttR/xsH7p4UBCIsWlZhYVJ372UVxkZCaAE0ABCUHuntWiYAwlSdPLqkHnsprT7rmzvKqa+oInt89oIiJpndWIVFeH86OPxLnn8mPGYrAVdayneoSrkqRJ0GIwpV9/dXFxnkKdXSoC/L/4Jwb6MqkPJaOUuYqSajdurd7Y6G0gIkJBhHsbE09NjIi2G+faDTNthqW7zmhXmwUS/6Wi90iIxJFEWUfewi0nRdqlWXbzbLt5ikN/RtzQa7dFXbczdl3OsoLmdN+jBfXPTtO+EeaayCrZv/X7b+wnz84GaAHmlSTeNVn+zlnj6x5DTEKdgXTQHBG297kXDra0Cn8Pnt47R/qQJiJyEkRCCO9334nLF4pjJ/KQENLpe7KrGUiKkZFBViwhGYsW5RcU/I/tXIDfDPpLlIlPS16fHi9PToBpdpiWIL9d9DT5uiD80kAjIickTmtz/zUzXopMtMQ6TDMTjJdum7ClzpbetGPB5sknxMHpiWNeL3rSV+m23xXPPxKk4rLKJHvcTxdelAJQpwMvk7lvyvz9KwkCIImpBqMAqXbc2J0fv9vq8hWO6+lh+XX6hiYiESehIalE3uSdyo1L+NTJImwg6XVC6pmm4D7jjKEkcaNRCbaowQMzF1+fV1LQiy93rwZ99z1/9DUn4j5ZLGrL/rT0hUfTr7k86aSz44eltST5Hk2/qGWIRFTYknFG4siZDinWYZ5pN5zqCN9XG+/7v3enL4hMYDHxusg43ZuFTwqh9f7d3J+ntLJ2myMx4Yor0gGagXlYdzgW/bLIgOsMwigJCcqiIndvTlDQv0Ho6VH5ZfqMJiIKTuQuyVPuvU/MiFIHDxMGEzEQDHjPaSICCGBc1nGDWQ0yeULCsq+9rrAwR/XP11561XsrSCSEP5xa+OWtawi5OOiuym1IVTSvv9LEL6VIIKEm1MfTb5oRr4t1WGLs5tlxlg+Lfd1g+IG2vHO3HBNtN862Wac54Kod0S5vR2d9i18R2T4Odr6vitqGrUlbHddcsxvkegCFMd49c4QBMUYyEzq9IrGcS8/PzMxWSRAiJ069rzR339BEIhJEan2t55mn+Nx5yohhZDQJSe5BKTziTgiATNaMRjSZPEFhWddcm1Ocz3v5DqH/srtu83x7RLTdOMtumW6XH0hZ4ORtPrl7Le/x6QkQawueZTdFxcPdKZdy4UXfPhxF/0tu+Rk1DY3bkrck/uPGPUzXBODxlxf72xeMBEDAUJKEjimyPvOOuworyohIoMp735j3DU1EIs3jdr3/Dp5zBh87SlgtJPdAJ4r/xwQwkmTVrONWsxIcnn394pzi3KOu8EMvwM2dy/ZeMc0Bs+ymGJvlzMRh+5r8WX2lzsKLt06MtOtiHANi7YYpdunDomeEvxdh/8fnNq1tbN6xc2fikqX7QGoE8DCdBlI3TRPGUAaSoC180L61z9W0t1GvzIbu1ZrYWbOPOAr3Tz+JBZfzSceK4FCUdAiA3XYtf6MsMiYkHTeaVKvFExKSvejqosK8Q2UH+wlIJDrLKPi//6UH+fZr/L+DXToHRCB1FVsUiH9+iPy//kPlBzHxpmh70GybeapN90z2XYQCUUESr+WunOqQ59jMsQ5DbILh3C3jy1rzP93/8oP7Lt9Y/l5ZR5EXPYj0Mz8X+jfV/td4xEtFf6n9PnGBu15hXVPztj27bLfeslfWNwJ4mYysO+oDEGOazISOaQCN449J/vKzVlXphVEavVsTEVEgJ/JkpHlvux1PnIph4aQz9KoV4hFXHYCYrJnM3GLyBoVnLF6cuz9Po59Ps74LEgpfaxbkArkgIZB3CQIScUJBAolz4ogKooaHR8wgIWpImuh03WlEXiKBHPFPrhg4ImmovZGzKvondqINYhIss22mnQfjfM9b3JJ13pbxUXZfTot1Zjx7Jvcer+a5Y/fZkzZBdJzxnKTxa9Lu9ahOgdihNKYe3FbjPICa5n9jSAKRBEdUCanZVVPZXuh7SwL7XvHG+uaWbclbt96yNBVYM4Bb6sbMP0kiSRIAxWfM37Nnn/ewG0wvoZdrohBESnW18vgKMSuGBkUIo66nQhF/h0k6oZc1q8k7YGDm9dfl5+cr//u99g2QfAfDxIm0w2q1dR2J8M4fckKOiKjyrlBE8j9OI1K8rd6KFE/O156sj1xNOQqR+KVgw9/10hCJE+/QGuxVG27ccer0BDZjk3FT1YdEpKreR9MWT3FArMM0N8EaZdeduXloQXNqpavk7MQRMxPZnHjzJBvctOcMlbuIKKnmu3mOsIu3Trxnz8Vv5j+eWPdlo6eWEDXSCIXG1SfTbrpk66Tvy9ermup/d71mSv9PfK+0tq1l164k+z+XpIHcCKAwX5bL35v/RwDEgCRJSLJXNmYsvSWvtLSHh+O/6NWaKIg0d4f79dfUM05XR49Ai1HVQ3c3nfgDxoBLkmoyosWsWsMyrrmmuDC3G6YMHvbFb7z5/mKEHx3aEf78kZyES2lSGguUg7labbpWneys3KO465E0JMFRVVrL1RKHd+u6juT/aJobhS+CunNViJrX0+JJft3zxlz3EyHqClAeho61E11lSQoRofD1c/FvvEmIzqcWRxgiar7l6uGvW/h0EYmIWpSWz0tfWpN12z93zfu2Yv3KrMWz4vUxDmOMwzzHZp1ig+cy7iGkHyvfn2nXRTuMs+zm6DjjW0WrfU/4av6j0+JgegKbGgcnxMGchLB9NVsIiZMgpB8rP4yymSc7YM5PxgdTr8pq3oECxc88Y71YIruubFNL+9ZdOxz/WJoO+hYAhfmyXP52lxQxRpIOQW4OHbD7qX/XNrdQbzry762aKFAQIQqXPU67/DJ+3LF8QBDXSd1zTPYnTQAgMGIyN5jVYIsSFJ6x+PqC4lxfjaq/b7oIJBQoBHEhtM6Kql0bW+EvnuHf2xKiIFIF9xXUwC7p4apAr7ejSjuQpJbalaIfvXnftOd9w52NhCon8hT/6H5+kvrMMPXpYd7V4a1PjXHXpmhEnvyN3nfPVp4b412hU24H51vzuNKhEHEiRe3wlu/w2le4P77C/c7pzn+Beh/QQ0ArQDyi8y4Hz7c3qySEUFQSTletZ+ta7+dXez+5RPl2qbLnTcV50Lt/m+fbm71fL1a+uNr74UWeb5Yq7jp+pAx1Cvmh4dWEeC7v/hk/sOMTYHaCebbdFLnZOsOmO3vzqJK2HEJ6OmfJjHh5ts0SmWiaaw9KqttESKrw3LX3/Ok2OdZuibVbZ9gNC7af0Oip9/W4rugouSxpyowE4yyHOcpunBIPZzqGJ1U7Os8w/C9FcF/KVe+Z6b9MXVPz9u07tl19XSZAO4BXkrTuWXMwiXSSAKiaeNyejd+3e3tRNlHv1ETkRCqRkp3tvf0OmnIihYVwvawxoN6/SDxcHCWdMOrRYvQGR2Rec21OUb72d1YfQCFU4iqRQqRoLk91iqcurfPpkFBTCVXfrrYzDF4QKUQq71CbirxFm7xNhV5UNaKOPW95H9Grjxm1R/X8Ieh4dqS7vcxLpHJ3R9q76grgD4H2ENMeBuVxi2f3OrU+tyNlveeFyd73z1G+v9m7eZWn4DtVCG9DvsfxsOeNWO1Ri/IgeJeBkmWlDwAAIABJREFU96XJrq1Pdnx5pfKoiR7R0wqjthJcb0aqrgaVhKYqzu9uVB8A7UFQHwTlAXCv0LW/dUr7y1O0B4EvB74ctAfAu26i2lH9/7c3FYSIqKrK28VPnWYbcoINTnTA1DiY5bB8U/YqEbW4G27YHhtp18U6jJE2w8Jtx1e4iomo3Fl86eZJkXaDrynCjHh5Vc5Nvig6VVMeyfznzDj9LLs11m6NtQed5GBXbJtc2paJglDjX5a+5qj6ClVEIi40+rMOge6gtqV1e5Jjy2WXFQG0yKBKOsH+/sa/DFBiKDMFoPC8i1JT9okjXCw9Sa/URBQakdJY533ySZw1TwwdpJlMgknd16D5LzOGkqRYDNxiVoPCMq6/Nrck/++76kIoqrfDW5nq2vkfz/sXOp8Y6Ppqiej09mlEqvAoaotGmn9VqDk92Z+5frpHefcUZc0w14PMk/Geh4TirncnPKQuB7ECcAXgw8BXD3JtWeWpTm7P/8bzWozymFl9RCcekbyPGZVHdN4HwfX1jcr/sfed8XFU19v3zq6kXRXLsk1CJ0BMcLeKLcn0TiAkECABY1xpCSEJoVmWVgYDoYYeCIQSWsDYapYl7c7sarW76r1YXbZ679oy7d573g8j2Q4hCdha2fm/Ob+BD7K0e++UZ055znNUj6y6ZWnUN1jtaUidyt0l9Rb5mnLEHRw8jsgOHU3gxD+eLraXiADyaKvvpcU0CdEkTjVxyh8jlO4CAiAPt4rPnUl3IJqsU0066ZnvecvfddfunXp9BU1E1MTRZB0kIvXP0Yp35D9oTzHGpt1lVjyYk1SxYX1B1K+Lrsro/lghFADKhviLc0+JE4JirUFreP0j5b+QVS8A5PXtu0SYFysY4oSQWCF4nTkoq+fv2kdm9HwcxwfHWoPiheA4ISSGD7zGdmrBsFX714LBnHjLvHhh/vMHHup2twLASUk1+QfTMLt/ZNQh8Hk33NCMkBtjmZuLPgjAmHGYctgdEFT02CPtnZ0n+FzM2MmEidOTMIECECK7d/+d3PBjds55NCRE1en/C9KI33RQhAHr1UCjHGqQwiJqN25qbG2cTorNdmClEnnS8rDyzEJlO1afQPJ2JL++kqgiBYW02sWsR+QPr5bejvV9drvaU0gAFO+w5/UVYqJRffr78hurfJ/cIvWWKYxNFb029dqPqIljyRyYdMzEERPnSURe+wuSe0ApeVd9OpwkI5KsZ4nI+8oSpeA1patAHu9S0u6X314jPXeanIjEx5Cn5E3R0+97bRndgZlJJ5vQ1Auni30VKoBP9fo++YmaiFRTkGoKVBIDpOI3KIDUnKaYwtRkPU3myA7k/XK9CioBkJwvqUkcM3HMhNkOJL97keob+090X8oYnclPAiNkQhyeUqeAAQMVAD5pfS5KCIznQ9fxxmgh8L3WXZqX8m7zrmheHyeExvGha3njDc5z2931AKzL13q7Y+laiz7eaoy1hqyxGuJzjJ+2v6K9X0aknq35V0by+hhBv4rHdzhi9na/41EmZ/cSz7od5hH19Q8VZO23XXlJB0IejFQOET97i4AxIEQ5vYrQ0Gln5X/07pjbzQAYPcGtLScXJmr/qQBicbG8aSv70RI6fz7oAk5sU/PxXnuEgNOpQUFgMHjDFtSsv6vuYAPxA6ONAvOZH2KPI5bIgYljSZz8dIRY+o742U3y40h5HLHtCJ5A7BE0+f5lijIpE8nXXySOHJA9Pd6xNl+nw9ecIykeSRrxlP1FSg5iJsSSMUtE0vuX+FpT1ZFWAkB6q8gfF1ATYskYEpD00bWEUQIgjdRJu8LYEwgSEZgQTUCikKwA8aXcTRMQMSEliZNMel/Ze4pGwbH/UUlC1KRjSZySgKWv7qYAYtmf1cQgdSeiyZySpJOLXtPqKmpTpvqkkSVxYMJsB5I+uIqK4+QYXyoMgClU3l6xPprn1lpD4/mgi2wR+f0ZACCpvocrbokS9BdZwuIEY4yFe6zqdlUVVcW3s3prTI4+1hYYaw2Jtc5bZdHvrL1fpiIAMEZer39sbU7wGltgvNV4kWXeyhx0g+3c7sn22bzAfraOgUFn+p6CNdEHEZrUI1V76Pz53AFCgLEcoFMQarn4klKnQySUMHpiMw4nESYezvTLfT0+01NsbSwsXASBgSd/UeU/HhRjwJxq1KkhBjU0vGrLlgOt00H0LBLbKIDYZhGTg1miDpI4ZgogJr2UbPD9abH73SvkZANL0oGJg0QkJwcrHU4FwNNbIjlf9O3Z4ns7Rno63PPqMlnqUQHUxhQ52UCSOJaMWQJS0zZ7Zkg2tKdMfW4hMWFmwnQHIp/fTIlMABR1wvveJbADsWTMkjFJQGTvZhlALv+rukOn7OTYjkCSgKSUTTKVVQDlkEN6MgQSETHpWQKSX11CFI9Y9AZNQKoJU5Ne2RkiNWVocpliT77ydDhLwmDCLAFJH19PZPcxYeJ05WnEN7C+MHaNoIsXQmIE/e32pb3eDgDodrfd6lgWIwRczBtjbQHx5uDdbW8BgLn97/FCWIwtMNZqjLOGRlm4DUWx/d5ubQmFQzlXWBdG2wLX5AbFWUOibIHr+ODUjr+w/4Z84oxRAGjr6hW++Kx48dJ+hHx4TuZbYUQ5HcPIjQPLf/2bms5WgBOcVjyZMJGCAkBkxfv+R/Tqa9VzzqSGYJjb6d3+hEVEOb1qMKqhIUrYgrq7NjQ3H5jdS0+ByZ5h7yuLlUTEkjhq0rMdyLd7vc/dp0jjvk9/ThKmw085EYv5zyoAHvMTysOIPI7IdkR2IPG5M8hYkwKgNO6TkkOpaRoTlZzfMmAqUwkA6a9Qnv8eScLMxJEERL9arzKigqoAU1LvpQmIJmNmwjQBiR9dJzOiDtZ6d51KkzAz6ekOrLy2TPT0KsBUz7D06lKyA6nJgTRJr+wMFXvKvJUfqkl6ksSpSXryZKh0KJcAUGDenmL5mQhIwmDCNAH5PrtJVX1fp798u7sMgAKDAU/37Y7Vq3O4tVbjaj7gkfKbtOcwf9B6qSUiVjDEWQ1rhaDrbOfWj5f3TnXc6rwwxqLX6I1RVu663LMqRlzAgDIy7utfXxgbyevX8aHxfNgamzGK179y4DGVUqBw0lQO/pNNT/SApo5O6wfvlp56+ghChyXF/PcMUowA64mOIwgNfu/0orf+PDB1gsXqTyJMpAQUAF9BofrLDexHi+m8MKbTn7QtK9/52k9HChwJDKbBgb7QiOoNdze21Wv5glmJpBljKqPS3rvVRESTMZgwJCCx+A1Jo/uVvS8mBakmjibr5ES994tbRQCx+iOSiGmSnpkCiSlQfmaB2lnAAOS2LGWngSUhMOnIdiQLyQyAAmEA8mCt+MLpdAeiyRxJQGrqZsJEQmUCIOe/ShIRM3Fg0tNE5HkrRpFGZSpJf72IJGBm4kiSXkkOFTvyCIDCqLh3I9H8SpOOJiBf8Wu+lv3KzmCSqFOTsPzkAulQLgWQgLlbrfLTISwJgQmz7ciz+zZVlY6d5s1AZUpax3vX2c9emY2WZaNbnD/a1/l5UT//aOltsXxArNUQL4SstXDbyq7yyGNPV/1qpQWv48PibEGxQnCcJTSt4x2YJkuqb9QnRJr1a63Giy2hsdbgVRb8YMn1E/IgANBpkcf/Dm/xcOBS29roeO6PlfPCJxBSMSJzkLnCGDhORKg97mKXI09WicasOiEvk5MIEwmA3Nep7Ehi0WvYolNokJ7O4VTSuTs4rAQZmMGohIdXbd5Y39qgAsyKDAFjRAKQyv8qJ+ppMtIwUU7ZSpmiAkiD1cpzp5IkDkx6kojkV1dJ7n6xr0J6OoIlBYBJT5J1yk6Dr2EPBVAOmsUnjcyEwKQjCYhYn2QADAgAqCONvhfPIIkzmJi2hTFFoYoCILVmkuQASEIsWceSkPTieer4QRVAtiaR7UhN1qlJQVIikpzPA4AIIJa9KSfpIRkxk44lIPHLW8WhZvnFM9kOTE2cnGTw5f9JBvAB+IrfIibMTNOYKKXcRaiqHm9kShsnyj5qfvr3VTfc7LjwZ8KSa+3nLLOgGAsXKxhircYoXvd+Y7K1N3WdLfQiszHGFryOD14uoGerH6REAaYCQMkAf4l94TpL0DohZJ0QHCmgm2yLmyYqZy7Jf4ePeLQxAEVRi+pK7Y/+4YDOICKkzgkpmHJY1WEJ6SoeerjpULPydam4ubOTBRMZgCKJ0ofv02uupmeeyQwGovc7PJ0gJxRTTqcagtQQgzgvvOquO1paZqfLhQEhwKTBevH5s6gJgQlDIpJfX6pMdckAijIm/e0GsgPRJL1iCpB3hSqtZsk3Ib6+UjVhZuJIsl7ZwblL3yQAartN3BVCZzCR2ncdhYnN3hfPJkkzmJi+hVIqU1UlzDfSIL1wFknESrKOJHLk6YVKTykBENtypJ3hNIkjJj1JQMonNxIqEQCxr0J87vuwA7HtiD6KvC+eK492uLP+oGxHYEI0EXmfP22q4E1Pc4b452iSiFjydD5RSd9MGDseTDxaDIcSOimNjYl95eP8rwqvuMZ2arRZv9yMYvmQzI6/3emMWc3jeGtonBAcyaNfF143IvZpf9cvdm9xXhLD69dZDfFC6Fo+4Arz9/nuPYxRvuMr68DeXvdBkXnJTAj9zQs58v+TwjQ+hE+SS8rK7Fu2tCJuCqM5wESVQ6pORxAa+N5pxe/9eWhyDABOiIt9gjGRzszjYABiYam6YSO9cDEJn0f0Oj8xpChCZFqJFssYE4znbLLVzAIwQwiwjgSE0JAgOXR+5aYtzW2NKsBxysOoTJEZUaRJ+cMr1EQESZglIeXp+dLBPAKUApHydpIEPUkKJMkBchIn5j0nUaJ8fIuShJlJR3YGKDuQz5qgACgdTuWpeZpfRhMQyXuWATCmMABl/JD40mKSiFSTjuxAyu47JUopI4wxIo7J715KErCSHEiTsLozzNuUQQDkyU7fa5EkkQOTnuzQiS8vlseaCYDsHfH8NU7ZGSK+E+dL2ewrekvyjonjzZ6PrpUTMHkMqY8h7w6d+Ga074tb1adDwITBhEgCkvf9WgV6fDMDtJYXxo5OSlLwKJO1E6Vftb7zaMXNDxX95OBk/fN1v43LDltlwzHmoBvzzj0wVgwMNMWKNw9sj7Sgiyyha2zGiyzGSAv3VkMSpURSpn6df9VaM3ebY9nOunvG5GHKKKNUpVSl0lHfxo6aBqNpimvNjXRGbPxE2IxvO+H2OHItrmuv60XIy2FNvNmviUWGMNFhEaHmy64sKMhXyDeN7fa/nWBM1JSZVAB5cMiXvJOtiYFFi2hgEOX8dd4pRgRzEtJNYf0oRhOIk6cbPOc8TsecYjCAIUScF1F7990HWhrI8TkMhFGVyTJQyZpIdyBq0jOTTk3kRMcfVWAEmK/DqTw1jyTptPyd97ObZVVSsxNpIgITJjt1ZAfypW4VAeTuQvLUfGZCYEJ0O1L4HQSAMMIApMl26aUfqolI2qmnO5D88c8k0DRtKDAi7dlCdiCSrGcmpCYFeSvepQCEKr6Ue9QdSE1E5AkkJXC+ut2MgUJ97u5iqaeMeEdUAAKgAJEAiDLpabGIlR8o1Z97WwVxslcca1FfOJWZECQjtgOJWY8SoP/G+zp+k1XvhDjCVFBVaXfnW1fazoixBO7v+FLjggNAyaD5KmFBtDXgIj5kjS14hYD+UHLzpDIGAKLi+U3JT1Zb0CoLuiH3/AFvj9Yqndeb+buiH7/dtDN3YH+Pp0NWvF7iOzDi6PN0fr1ZnZ0UUXff6GheSkrZqpV9CCkYSXpMsX+7oSmHVQ5N6gNLn9jR3NH1/2U+kTECoBLZ9/fPlR9fz848kwQbGeev804xIhznRfpuTleNkYCwE6FBhETEzbyp5vSgnE4NMtDgQDk4vHrD3fVtxxdEM6BMVTVGzq4IrfRME5D06Y0+xU1AlSW35521ShJiiQE0ESsvn6lOdcrVn2gQRkx6koDlj2+QqCj1Fcu75lMTYiaOPYHUtG0aqZABI+Lg5Ftxyh+Quh2xx5HvhbO8Ve+KI81ay4jselky6aiJYyY92YEl+1MKAAEqVrzvS9L5nj/T9+G1U9Zd8kA1o4wAUbTBKwAKYxJQWZmYqv1cLv9Qqt8rd+T6ALRfEN3d8gunkSTEkpD6BHI7XqJA/SFjPu09UiAat5uoWiWnqF/4tO01lchAgAHt8Rza6rpklRAYZzWuEwyRvOFW58pDUwe0z5BUz0MlP43mdbGC7jZX5LBvEIBRSp6ouPOCHLQyC8WajdfbzysezO6dOvQz4byr7WckVm9I63y/daLeS6Zm8mgnvjLDANp7BuwfvF/7vdNHESIc9rdChMb+URHqPfucvNQvxt2eud/1icZEABXAV18t3beVLlnOQiOYTue/NB9FWMK4H2MnQrswl/CLX2TedWchQoMIKQgfjtbnaEi05plyHAkIIcFGJSy8ZuOm5pZ67VE4FieIaaIPoHj63K+vojswS9azRCS9tFgcbyOMArDJrMfVJxBL0CuJyJuIxKY0pbtAeWYBNXHUxNEdHHk7RvYNKxMtU68ukTWa92PI++K5Ptcr4kAd0+jWLTm+r7Z6/hLje+VC73Nnjz9//qTzBQWICkxuSBOfDGYJSN2B1EeRd89miUkEZHH8kFj3d99gg6pMydPXXdsoYcAYo5SqKqMyldzmBPejSH4UyYkBvszfST3FYn+tz/ywnIDIY0hKRN4PrlSGagiwY+Vs//tTqNEwmcazoVQ9Mh9wepAgAQaWri9jzEFRAlrHh0RZ0UW58229KTCtA8Fk4nm4/JZoi24Nr7urYO2oNAzA2t3N19hOixFC461BURZ0S96P+n09QEhW/+fbSq5ZlY2WZqEbchdXD9vpjATKrO/uuxtVgdY3t+XufKLBEDqFkDzjr/i1J5pgvRehup/fWllZxZimWzl35+OEx86gejyeF1+i62LJqd+ngQb/DSalCMsID2NUjPGjCG28+rLcfFdJUaH5/m1lWNfPIYmbVhueS4dRI+gogUHMYPDMW1izfn1jcx2dznUd411AAOSUu0gCoia9mhwgJhvl+hStQcjXuMezI1BJ4MTnvu9+I8p9YK8yNSC/ulRNxCwZsyRE//QDZbhJBeLrsLuzfu/75CfyXy+V3ox0v7baXZdOQBsWCgSIKk+pvmEy2amMtcriKAFKQRX768ZfvkDZuUB8+Tz3W1FTVpNIpxio3yb3x6gqAxPlcdH5J+8HP/G98kPxue/JL50vvrLE/fJi9/uXifseFOv3q/IETCPXifGkGKUedfyzjnevzj1tuYCic4wftjxzdIlZpu5HKm6NtnDRvG5b0cVTyigAfNLy6hqLPlaYt9YaFMWHftX+zph3JOPgJy2TlRPyaMlIoanublPZ3SPSIKOEEpmdNIPCVUpLK0qLNm5uR9jLYRXPASZyFKH+sPCCF18+NDzAAJQ5fEeceEz02q3qz2+B884hYcHEP2OnqAaIWDeJuXqMX0Top+ct/iotvaKy5GBnl6u4yH7vtnKERxHyzeGMx39YIcepgUYWHCSHzSvffHdjywEKx07QIQDeqg/UBI4k6WgSUh9HvrR7NfKI5O6ZynvJW/mh3F+uiiOUSbIq+j66SU5ELImDHUjeFS53OqeVXwEUpqjEK8njijTKiMwYAUbJUdpiZCa8BUYII6o85W7L8R1yKKMtsjimEklh6uFJA/8e5RmjjMlakC5TWfH0KMONck+pOlCiTnQping40J75lBOEiTO7KBg03+GM+UPl7ZLqg6PeYYcxMZLnHii5WlQ9HnnqnqLL1vDcOj4sUtCtL451ixN83xfROYZL7Qt/V3LTZ20vFQznDkx1//O3aSJwc7i/bzCPR7LnWksuvXwIIRHr/P2MUIwJxjJCbbFxBXarqKpz+f47MZioJUyI1sa34wlYvZwtXMgC9H5y0ChGFHNepO9G3N8QuiU07LXXXq2oqBocHAKAkdHx/IJC+9ZtpRgPISRhPMfDUSnCFGGm49RAoxxq9IWH1959d3Nz/fGcXmWoxvv0IulxJJsCvS+fM2UxyUxloKjAVDhc7GQEQAUq7ntUfRyRJxBJ0svPfk9sNVMASslMFD+NfTP8lZmhJIwyoBQoY0QbHsCYwpgCR0lwk+mM8bcyqpWSGaGgspmvPoy/BIACIZSojE5rRR7zCTpeY5RN5xk7ptoGfe3TNeQZO4KJAvfr8h+rqlI8aL3MuijKFngRb4zjQzIO/hUAdtZuibLgOHPgch4t59GPrWfXjOb3uzs+b34xtzeja6pVVN3/7B2xE1OTZr3D48IXn1Wfe94EQhTp/FqTJBxSOaxyaJTTVT6+vbn94DH1LB2jnRhMVBmlBEQii599qlx3PTvjTGo0Aub8JI9IMJI4PIB1FoQ2clzCAw8Wlpe3Hmw7vJ6RsUlHsdN237ZyrBtByDsnWklfO2CaoBPMgoN8YRHV6+9qbK1XjslZJACyPDZpedSd/VtPQ5rs7iFM1URipoWsZz6TUaoA8x20SEKiWvq21JQl91cSeURDnKOfvX+7CnaY7neEWvU1fddjtBkQPmFNDf/K2D9u7x/WJhPPHypuj7boo83oD1W3qar8Qt3vI3ndWqshxhywuWCdVxofFDtvzDtvjRAYL4TECcGrBPxg/pWiOpHR/sHSHLTWYrg698xthZc/VXd/3Uhh71RH71TnhDSqfRWllLI5FWHVUh/13e2uZ59sCgsTEVbmZJKwgtChH5xdtHvPuHtqzjZ7gvxESiUAsalW2XYfW7qShc8nAQH+e/MoGI1xqAxz2xG6+/IrzE5nXU0tpdNvHi1V3zs57iwqyN16TxlCowjJCDOE/drp+c2HDitBRmYIVsIiqjZtqmttOIaBqIwRlTKVKZq+7MzUlG/AFMYIYVQCKh81SuV/dpx2BBMt+PHSXzZPlN3sWrqGD4zng2Is+szOvwFAWs+H8TnzYoXgOCFkrRASxXMpXe8AwB9r7l9lRet4XYzArbCgH2WgK+1nXOM64zbn8q2FV7za+OjB8Vqgxz++5ruZNpxeYayiurxg0+ZuhBSEKcb+VogAhCYRqtrwy8qa2jnb7InARMZUAEmSpFffUC+JZ6d+jwbp/cp78iLdQYTfQOhnZ53z1d49pRXVXs+RGj+B6e730bHJ/ML83Hu3lXD6QU0XZC7RUDvwdJcLDQ5RwuZXb/hFY9OMgs63xisCTGVUBSBAGJEZJfRf5GMoADBCmUpBoSBRUOl09sofRJf/X0zDxCiLLk4wXG77/m25q2Otwev4sCgBP1BwzaQ0pqrK9qo7onidJuUdzQfelhc1KvZPSmN3a2o91sCLLaEX8eEJNb/8sPXZe/IvieTRSjNeZUY/tp+b1fM5m1uNQTbt/4NbFJ12a+m6dWMIKf7XZyEcUhHuWji/6O03+kdG52azc4qJhAFhjFGmAEjFJcodd9IfnkvnGZnOH6MUMUU6rdbcg7l9iLvVYHx+11PlFRVDfQNfW9jhvoHB8XFXoTPv3ntKERpFyMcdKa7NDT6SmS4XNTCEBhvk4PCquzc2tTQp8B14vEyrA0z/vsLg3z1A7KgDpntpKDs8pYUC1UYwHw6I/2ffZOxwAoGBQnwPV94eYzZczAdH5epXCzjWaoi3zIu1GbO6dgODQ1ONP827MNYStMYWFMeHrjEHvtP4NDCoHS692np2LG+MtQZHC/oNRXFj8hgANI+XXZV3ZjxvjBeCVvLozvzYUXFw+mvn5pIc1YLYOzqa+/5f60891Y2QijHFnB+9RYwohz0IHbj2qpKSIkWlzP+JxTnFRK30SAB8k+O+P77A1qyFU05hgQHgl3OKCcepHBpHqASjhxD61W23OgoLmpqa/uXytCB6YsJZ6LRv3VqOuH6MJKwRCee0GA0IAdbLxkASbJDDFtXcfXddS/1xdrl8W5tmLau7ezs+7+1UtBiNHibu/c++2RgQBiohlFAiqVMPFd0YYw6KtRriBGOcYIwXDCtt6NdF10yq4wCQ1vXBReawtbbAeMGwlg+4Lu+cpvFKAEjpei/OEqwF1NF8wPMHHtC8s9IB6yW54WsF4xqbMYbX3VkYPSr1AsBMAWzuTPuyxrZDzkce6tIFSBjJOn9iIuJkDhOE+gwhBa+80tY/MAcv5jnFRO1NSoH5+Bz55pvZD85SQ0Mo9leyVsVoksMNWP8nhG5ZtsS8P6eyslJV/2VymsI0P3dkfDKvMN96332VWD+MkJc7AaNgKMKM41hggBxqkMPCq9bfdaC1fg5uf83BbPFOrcjPNuTu21hT5JgY0LJXJwtf7qQ0zUlsnqh+quqe35ffskYwxpoDYqyGWMEQKxjW8oExfKCtJwMYeKn70YrbY3jdWmvIxXxIlMA9VX2fVjZ5qnZbNK/T5sDECaGWrt3aR7/dkrzGoltrNcZaQ6J43bPVDxAmwWFe91xeFQoKoxKhJcUFxddfP4yQ6l93gaOIIxh5EGpcG19stXll2d/bnWNMpAqAPDwgP5ZAoyLZonAaqPcb1wmLiOvB3F6Ef24Mff2VVysqKsfGhv/9CumMtzg4NuoqLLDfs7UYoSGEpDnvctG2QHUBaqBBCQ0mwQuqN21sbj1Ap+ce+eXG0GJlYCypudaQlxriStHnpZxRsD+xuWxc8R3+HQYnS0PuyWMMKDA2IY3YelJfqX34vtIrbxTOijLrl2eh5VkoMpt7pPxmL/UAQMtU7XW2c9ZaAy6yhK+xBV1siSjoMwPAuDy8Nf/iKD4wVgiO4Y3X5Z3eNtkAAD55/KHSn6zJMcQLwesEQxwfktb5t8M1b0k9khmnMxV6/zmPBEDjaI1Oue1fftp45tkehPxXDNBUJyhGBKHhgKCinTtbOjrgKIqoP2yOMZFRADkjnVx7o3LOD8BgYH5SSMRIwdwwxxVi9ABCv9mwsaS4tLWt9TutdmB8wlnoyN22pYrTD+AjucU5rkQD5lTNSjo9AAAgAElEQVSDQQ0xeMMW1d11V13LAcL8VQHR7rTaqbHzC9LCnGnzXWmh+elG+z5D3lem1hrrcH+zx0NUAGCaEI4/1vB/w0TF1zxVk9n5yQctz7/f8lx21yfD4vSggs9bX18u4HghOE4IW2XF9xdf7lWnAODAePnVwmlrrEFxVsMqQfdA6eU+1Q0A7VMNP81dvFbQxfPha6xB1+Wd1ThRCRTGpbF3mxPvKbj+mZoHKgddbDrOUdgRZpR/rbWn07EjocdgUObEP/Ai1LJqtUOw+LyyX/c1d5g43So70CM//Hu6YjmNiACdzj+dfFjF3CTHNXP4TwjdtmJ5Jp9TVV2tkm9L6WIAhFEAGJiYdBUX5N5/bxnCIyesywVTTkeCdMxoEMMiatZvaGg5FoLOf9yy5vnJlP2qoYjL3xvuzIhwpoa6MsIce1eXms8tygpx7vlRUdYDTSX1UyMwG+TD/7v2TXcaBcIIJerTVb9alY1XWVCkNWit2bC37y/av+/ufDvaErSON8RbjZEW9E7DTu3nQveeNYIxxqaPF0JWCwEPFF0lE9+UMvVU6ZZVWWgZj1Zmo8ut4e+3POed9uX90Qj+DUaAFpeWlv74xhGEFD+zuBnCKsYDCJUmPtF46JBf9zWnfqLCVDEllVx7PT3rNBocRP1SbkYMYRHp+jCXjtBtwcY3X3mltKx8fHQMvkuwRxnTYHFofNxRVJi7ZWupFkTP+XwYihBDmGGdEmSgxmA1dH7Npk3NLU3aImeLycxAqy2DfaTv9Pz0MMf+cFfGPGfaPGdaYmtVh+jJHOo7rSgjMC8F5+2OLjUXTw7Nyvf+3zRGCBCtJwcYBUYZqIRRwihhpNvbkn7w44cKr48zh/7csWTA280YpYwk125aaeHWCca11tB1lrDcwQwAAAovN/w+0qKPE0LXCcbVAvpz404AeLPZFJ2tW2MNjrcGxQvGlQJano3eazYdvYrpHLA/bWTKV/jp5w1nnO5FiCHOr48GwTo3Qs1Llhby2VNen/82NReYSGfaVH3dHcpDv6HLVtKIMKrnNHnXWUYQjGRON85xpYh7GKEHfnl7cVnFwba2/7zKf7LDuZmR8SlnoTP33m3lnH4EIa8OEYxgRo1xzsARsI4EGkiIwRe2sGb9XU3N9RLAv6XZfKfNUsKoTxV/XuM05KVEODPmu9IDXKmb6kpFIgPAiCyvK7WF5GWEufbp7Kkb6/LVEzxy8mS2f5lsPfxThU6V9OU4erIUpgBhI2L/nblRF1rQajOO5Lmf2pf0elsZgE+e3FQQH80HxFlDY63B8UJowXBW5XDBlcKiaGtAnBAczwfHmPXX5p59f+n1tzlWpLS/8Wa9qXzIqvEF/Mrs1j77UE+P65FHBnQBIscpOn9S1jBWMerHuOzRRw+0tDDw18xTv2OiRnejAAoQ7+7d8rXXkjPPpoYgOqOuMeuY6OHQQR16G6Hbzzs/IzOzoqpakY89ATFN0JmccBU5c++9rxShEYREjMmJIOgwrJeMemYwSKER1Rs3NDY3SbPkCmjJwdSBzrD8PfNc6RGu9FBX+tn5mbUTYwCUEaibGDu/ODsiLyXclRJqT7+0QhhXZz2C///HjoCmRgj1qpPWri9eqP/NptIrLubDHi29XVYlAGicLL1M+F6MNSjWGhJtDbrJeWGvu/XxmjtizLpYq2GNPTCKxz93XlA8KFCF/L39zYuEkJXZ6BL7Kc/XPdg0VjYHlTACrMjlqLro4onpyS3+uv81aUUPQg3Llzuy9o37ZD+Nip0DTKSMMBVA6etRfvMgXbFcjZgPOn+dOxXhYcTxHNoQFPTyzp0lxWWjgyPHs3460+UyPDbuKHLZt91bwekGT1BucXpOdFCgHGaQ5y2o2bixabYGojIYUXxXVuYG56XOd6XPd6UbHCmPNFUAUMYoA/Zye12oY988Z8Y8V3pIXvotdU7xv2l48clojBHKFAA6Q5EHAJiUx+pHi1vGajVaWPrBD1dn4xUWFMkHrLLgpJo7akbzr8g9PdZijLUaYgT9j63nFA3btL8t7ecvEeatFQxr+IAoM3eF/bS3GkyK6reKxMydNzTlsf357c6IhTJCftT6w4gipCLUh7nKJxJqW5v9dP/NQexMGGOEMd/eNPWaa+iZZyrBBj+cMswQIgi5EVeHuJ0IbbnqSme+s7G58fg3QIFp3uLw+ISrKD/vvm2liBtBSOQwxZjNzHiZK2TEjNOrAQYSbJRDF9bcdWdb0wFl+v48xptE+7M/dzUHu1IinBkRzrRgZ+YPi/bXTI1plZRDHndMYVawIzPcuS8sPyPMkfpCRyPMZKxOMnWG/x47SiwDgHyt/ZIyBgza3I1/O/jKI2U/v8H+g6icwD3t7+9uf3dtjnGdEBRjC4jNCf7s0GswzfwlbzZtj88OXms1rLUFx1oDVprRq3WP0W+tS3Qs6wcAAAJQ39ZSvHnzOEIUa1rcs4+MGiZShKYQaly2wmW1THr8osLtd0zURJTEwT7fo4+qK1ay+RFMr/cTJooI9WD8JUK/CA/72ycfl1dV+XyzlovV3uR9ExP5ha7crVvKEOrnkKzJfKG5LrwA1snBQSTYIIUurNu4qaG58V91NP8HYxohkXZ53WtKzfPyUsLyM8JcaWF5aU80V1KVEaYyxh5pLA507gl37lvgSA1zpJ3jzK6ZGgcgKtMEkP+Hif41WZVaJ6oyOv7a6zn0l6ZdkRa8jjdGCYH3FV4xKY8AADDo8R76hSsy1hIQLxjihdAoi25D4cWDvt65WB8Dr6qU7EtvPP98ESGVw8Sf408Jwt0YlyXvbDjU4Y/dzAEmggpUzMhQr7uOnXkGGIIYN/tDRLUXyCiHizH3e4Qe37a1pLyiu/ufFTqPZyPTbfDD45OOonzbfVsqsH4EIRHryNwXozFmHMcC9EqIQZ63oO7O9Qc0GVr4bghFGVAgjMGTbdWBjtQIR1q4KyPElRZq3/tx//QNlz7UfapzT7gjNcKRHpafGuDY89u6iiFZ6pE8wID8DxH9av+UEPyy7a0oM4oTjDGC8dP2F2eI2vBmU2Ikz8VaDfFC8FprwGX8AttAOlAg/p3lBTBT52sfGS587LGhAANBSPXPjDntUDE3hVBdVHShLdcrirO+HX9h4uFLSQHE4UHpkUS2KpJFhNMAzh9hJsHIi1AH5t5D6Bc/Wrwv23KgqnaW61La3BCNoDM24SwsyL33nhKEhzUZWoSY/zXZjxwYMYQp1pPAIGYMlsPm1Wy8u7m5kU4L2nwHBR1grHHCfUF+RogzM9yVHuHct8CRen6J+eZqR4N7KnuoZ0VxjsGZGeHMCM1PX2BLuyA/s3ZqdGdb5eWllsyhXu0UM3ZESIOdMN3T/4PGACijhCkqyOPiGDDo9jT9wr5kqRlF8txbTdu1Xyvu56/kvxdj1ccLxlhb8CoePVP7IFEJYf9B23xWTOv+IgAVhc6Kiy/2IqTo/FmBxFjCus5AQ9GzTx/q6IJjG170r82PmKgZAfAJvHzjz9QfnEODDdQ/lSmJw8MYOxB3L6d7NjmppLhizM/KQoPjE84ih33bliqkH0DIx6E5mFPxzwdgnRpkZEaDJ3xR9cZN9a31363SyKhM1V81FCH7l0ZX6iJHWqgj5arqXNvo4PKifefnp5+enxaemxbhyIxwZIS5MkLyUl7vaCqfGjnPmRFgSz3NmfarlrKDE1OMgarhIlAKlM7Jo/j/jVEGlDFlb+sHf6r93YDU3zBe8bvym2IEwzXm72f2/NU2sPc2xwWrBEOc1RhnDVxl1f/cfmGXt0Grb87lQsfcU843Xu4NC/dxyE9POkOIIk7i8BhCVVddVeR0ibKi/ldgotb/SQHo1ITnqSS2OpIsiqABei31NouRJsVIxciDuYOIewGhu2Nj81z5DY2N39xLMDs7myboDExOugrzbffdV4b1owj5EEcR9t/QwX95Bji9YtAxo0GeF15z5531zY3fvtDIANyUfNzVdlWFc4ErHTn3nOJMyxzqBqCp/V1nF+xD9i9C81KN+WnBzlS9ffcdtc5BWd5Umx+Qlx6cvy/EkYmtu3e2VAFQxtSZCXeUUPo/SJw1Y6CNYNjd+97SLHRH3irn8D6qqAX9wtM1v36w+IYbbeettOF1Qsg6PjTGFhBnCUvv+AC0rMgcyixqb8Hatsbqn97s8W8LLCdz2IdQlyEs/93XO7o6Z3cj/sJECiADIwBSSbl668/pD37AQkIZnh6jPIvni3BIxGgY42wObzAa33rzjYrKavfUlF9jN8qmm/+GxkYdRfl599xThtAQQrKfJ4J/AyAiRDGmOm1OtFGat6Bq06bmb03QoQCEMmAw4pX3D3RtqHc93FjqUxRGGWOQNzZ4R3Xuqa7U0Nw9pzpSt9QXDXu9mYOdp7hSQwrSI1ypoY79iwsyKibGgBFC6DMH61461NAn+o6qqP632Dcs9cgtdIL3QbUBqgNiz29KblqciX5RFO1RJ7R/G/eN3lN8bZRguEgIjLUao8z6J0pv9yme6UzPHL6atO/yKcT+6d/6Fp3mx9seI4aRhPEQQuU/v7mqslycVaqsvzCRMMYYlUWf9NordE0cXbiIBgb66QS5MWpE6CmEHvjxDc6i4rbW76b1cGx2WKRpeHzSVehwbNuqeYvewwSdOexyAYQB60iAQQk1SGGLqjasb2yu02Ro//O7Qeti1ORQCfUpMtO8PMYAQFZp8cTw7p6DBWNDlLBRolxfzge69kQ40xc400IcqTvbarQ5Us6RwUWuvUF5e9aUCu92twxIEmOM0jkWhD4mY8CAMMoIkKnBqeYvGlo+rB8qG5R8MgNQQWaEEjano+O+tr7DF3HA17u96o7YHOO7zbsokwHA2rvncn7+Wj48TgiJFIJusJ7TMFEG30WVfVZXCgSgtbO9+K71XoQIxipGin+CaAUjD0JNCxbl7/6yd2g2E2V+xEQCoDTUyRs30wt+xEJCqR8kcAhGKkKDmNuP0B0L5n/y8YdlVRXycXStfOdtAgWAvsmJgqJ8+333liI0jJE4Q9CZG0A8fFCsU4P0aohBDllQvWFDU+OxdrkcGfL+tZ/Da52NRkdKmCsz3JUe7EiPLM5u83iAUo9KNtQ6A5xpIflpAfbUEPvuS8qsBSPDoPHsTm6jjAFlKtCpEU/JPfZ9S83mC7Nsa/nSB0uHawYZEBVUOGmqRooq/b3t1Z/ZL3yo7ObXGhNuzlu8xsLFWQ1xQlB0Dn6/9XmAE8eOYkCByowVp+zpPOtsFSFVp/FyZv1WRwQjBaFehPIfeKDmQMMsXhz/YSJVgCkfva9cejk79XQWFOAHpwmrGE8iXM1xJoR+c/ttRcVFnT3tftrRN5o2Cg8AhsYm8ory7du2lCNuECGf/2fgftMbAjPMKYYgJdQohy2o2LShsbnheHbHppPCRGIEgHV4fUsKs+c50hblZYblpxmce17u0AauMnN/3/dc6eGOffNc6RHO9CBn6qmF6SWTo9M6FSe3UUYJJSqRq186sH9FljUyT4gx21cJ5vP3m6/MGiwamByfmGybUuGE9zIyNrOGpvGqZw7c+9PccyNzuJU5aKUFrchGvyq4clwaAPZ1+vdcrlArAXcM9OXfd68XIYr1sz+Mc0ZUUcXcOEI1Fy4pzNw3i/xtv2EiMO/QoPTAferS5WxeONPNmpQQPZK+xSJGAxinIPyLRafs3bO7uqZW6xKdO6NHulxGxqechfm5991TyulGERK56Q5NNoeSiyrGgPU0wKCEGaSwiJo71ze1NCpHZgd8180BAANGNeB/8uABoz0trCBtvjPT6MyIK8kZ9MmMMbdKf1Zh1TvTIhz7TrHvm+9MC3PsfbmzSRuRxagmDnMS8xgZMCADZX22SyzWSN4Wk22NsfCrLQUb80ueKCncVJB3V7H1MqHs0fJD5vapXrdCKQUKQAmj9PCwa2B0uqXHj3jEpiX3pr9iXBrJ7U95vfGJJyrX76q+v9FdNd1L678V/KcFaowslbJCs6Xz7NMUxMGsB4gzmEiRTsT4IKcvfWpXY3MrACN0Fm4zP3JxJN5Gr76anHkmMQYzrJ81TJzJ06kcGuNQPea2I/ToXXeWVpb0dff5aTvfYr/TXS6uYlfuPdsqEO7HSMRYnVtMnD44vWoIAoPBF7agauPG+paG4x/t0+bxrC4WQh1p4a70BXn7ja7Ud7tbNQTY09+5MG93uGtfhCttvivDaN9/ZWXuiCh9DRxO2lo0AwaEVL5Yxa/MscbwwhrBtiKnYLPT3TOugNL42gHzUrOwQrBcmG2JNNtvyG36qJnAzNCuIx9CZyQo53yXDOjJp/DbMzJadu8WD0bMb3PbKcIK5oYQKr/i8sLCginJR2cjLPEXJqo+r/L002T1anlRxOzObj4sqOPlUD9GGQjfedrpKXv3lFVXE+WEvSGPSEWMTzoL8233bKvgAoYR8p4gGVrAnGzUkxCjMm9+7YaNB5oPHKf3UjjUf6ozPdSZNs+VEZaXdn0lPyzJwNiIpFxZIQS50ua79s13pc5zpS5y7Mse7AVgEmWZAz2PtpR/0tM2JGlJ3pPswQUAAArM0+fOuyU3d6WNX5tjXW3nr8wZqOoj4GXADqYetK/OMa+x8Wuz7at4fkl2y+cNFFR3l2ewZKDH0tW1v6snu2e0bMwz6AWAOd4jY4xRAgTotDd/UpjmzZZmZXWdcy5BiOqwP2CRYKRinYhQU7Cx8NMPDvX1A8wCVXGWMZEB0ybzSdU1yh230XPPpSGhlJtlhorGSRzj8AGMkhB6bNOWwuKy/v4hAP8POvzXOyczQfTQxLiruNB+371liBtBSEFHtj9ndG6KMeMCaKCRBgeLYREH7lzf0nzg2GcaURiTxM0HXIG2rwKdaYsc6V/0TWsd/6W7bZ4jNdyxLyw/Y4Fjv8Geen99oUpBpfTNQ41hjhRsTTHYv7qkIid7oFeT8/6aJ+V/Oav/YBTYQOmAda3ZutomrLHYluVUPl9JARgFwmjdcwf4yP38Gos1xpYTleO8I3eq3X3gT/W511is0RZ+ZU72sn183H4+Jsv1Y3vF06VDJdNTRmei6sMnfTqw1nz2WVPxYsAYJUzVQveTyjrGBsruf9DDYUXHMW72hSEoRgRzEsf1I1S8eWNlXYNIvh6dHIPNMiaqjBFGZUbFjz5SLrkEvn8KBMw6BQerHBYx7sNcJkIbTlm056vdVdU19GSSOB0cn8gvcuZt3VyB8ICWW5xbTNQOwJwSZKDBBjFsUfWmjfWtDVTzLL7j00MpAKW9ovibxrLT89I5R8ojLTUDolzvnogrywnJ2zfPlRHhSglxpi0uyqqamgAGzVPjy5zZga70CGdGqCsN5X250JXxQVc7YwzYUeNkZpoCT9jzzIACa888JERZcqN5W6TVenHWaPUIBSCMesZ8hetdwmqLNYa3xvDWlULLBy2HvjxoXrZfWJFjXW21rOLLTFVD1UPVr1Tzy6zZS/ZbLslp/GuNrKgqUEqYqgluH94rI4xSolEHZ2/LJxkYAgAQxiQgpVmZvaefxhBiHMf8wt7lCNKNIVTzwwsKss2j4xPHv/JZxkTCGAVQBnp9D/4aliyD8Hlstp1EhjDB2I25A5jbidDv1/+yqLK8t/+EZRL/2Wa6XKZchS7rvdu0kssJmuWCKNbTQJ0aYpRDF9Ss39DQWH8MRSjGABgFyigD18jAPY2lK4tzoouzlhZmBbtSwl3pCxz75jvTQh1fvdLeoM2BLp0cO6MwK8yZHpafFpy/d3Vp9gX5WfMc6X/rbD2azU2PcqdOiGk1kV5btzU6h4+2CiuzS+8pUHwyBaqC3J3Ta1mbY43mrTE8H2lx3uAcqxsp3lxiXWG2xliESD73On6qbYwCGW8bs14jWFfzuStysyP3N3/arFKqUmCUjHWODNUPjR8akdwimx6TrcJJFOn6xTTIPzg6VL55o4QQnXYVZ/0OxyrCPoQO6oIKnt3VdOjg8Z/UWcZE7ZUv263KdVexs85ihtmXSqQIiRgNYC4L4bvnh+3+Ynd1TZ3sP+HM724ahQVmZrnY732gFKFBhEQNE+e43oIw0ekUg4EGB0th4VUb72qZ0ZT89ncPY0A0ib/pKgLp8Hl2tVYF5n5psO8LzU87JS9D70q/pixvUiEaQ2lEkS4tEYyuvYb8lPU1BV1uT9XkWFyx+XRnhmNs+GhQFFVlUPoHIsVcYoX2XVPdU7nXWHJW2OzLrAUbXYpPYgCyqBRtcVlWCpqTaF7B17xcM1w3nHup3RpltsZY+FWWkj8UKoqoAri7J5035lmjcmzRvGUFn78xX5oSRSCHvmq3XyfwF+XYr7EVbnXUvVYzWDV4+Kx+05b/zyAlAwAJWNHePYMLFxHMER3nj5ufYqxi3ItQ+Q035BcVKf96gPu3tNnHRIUo4osvqNGr6aKFTDeb1RXtIAiPc6gFo5cR+t1Pb8ovKevr6JrdXRyvzZAzAGB4bNJZ6MzdurkM60YR8nJHakRzU4zWRlwB1pFAoxxmkEIXVW/c2Nx8QNYg7ttuaKZV76gg10PUP3U2LivK1jn3BuelLXBlfNHf+ZdDjXXjY1rabEdLpc75VUhexrudLQDgU5Q7awuQPeOaKtuo5KMMKAFgsLu3Pb485+2Oxv4Z3SfK/DvA9/CmAICoRGWUAjv0VZtwqZVfYs5enl33+oHJdnf9mwcskTm2aEtelFWItvAXWcebxw/xHZaYHGs0b43mbSuzm95tosAA2FjHuON6uzVSsK7JFlbnuG4r8I54xw4OWa+12pbYhMic7NXZ/OKs/RdmW+P42mcrJjomVCAKUK0Fj7LpwrVWrCNstgbtnHjr6u2tv+kmL8ZEp5t9Xg5CDCOK0CRCld8/tWj3Vz3Dx6WrD7OLiQyAAMiH2nybNtPFi2lYGMOzn1glCI8hnI/wlvCQv33wbkVFlaIoJ+f9My1DOzXpKnTl3nt/CeYGEZKQNstlLgDxH8CR09PAABJsEEMXVt21vqmpUT4On4TNeMMN3slHGioW5mc+0Fj29942g/2ryyptPaIXGJRMjJ5emBpkz3ygqZhQktRaHepICXOmGVwpn3V3aP5mvyxdWm5Bean6vL1R5Tlvtje3e6fo7Cbb/uUWAABEr1jzTlVXZpfHI460jh14r7psS4ntpty8LY7ceF6IyhXWZAsxNssKS9XjJSqTmt9ts0Tm5EYLQhRvjc3psw9QoABkuGbEdrkgRAnWGItltTl/Q77oFruy2y2rzXwMb4+ymePMDa/Xdws9JfcUWi7IsN9o7jF3qEAIKDPEnsMJcUbnaETzXJgIrOL994bDFxIO+YmUQxCSEGpBuHT7E9X19cd588wqJjIgAHJaunrFlez0M5jBwDAis71/GaFDHHoXoW1XXZab72zv6ICv84FPlruJziSNhkfHHUX5udvuqUR4eDq3ONeYyBBmHCcZA1mwUQ2NqN68ubH1uLpcKKWaQqVKFfvwQIfPvb2xBuftMdhT7qx1jUhelbL764oD8tLiyoV+WfyktyPCmRbmTAuxp2xpKFYoAaDvdLXOc+2Z78oIc2Ya7alc7lcbD+SKdHbFn77ZDmv4lG0vyVqSVbDe3u/qBwDJJ7n73ANVI85b7eYoXogRrNGCNY7vdXWpINXtqhNWWexRghBptV7LTx5yayWo3px+6xoLH8PbYqw5q8zFDxYpqjpQ0sPHm62RvBBpcd4pSIoEwFr3tVpWW/hlFsvllt68XgCVAZM8vl5XT2du19CBEXFSOonKhbNhB5tbGy+9hCAEmAM8+7wcipGEuAGESmNjy4qKPV7v8ax2ljFR9kz5dj2prF5OF85nAQEahM/OtmdeCJMYl2HuIb3+7T+9XFlV7ZMkBjOgyABA/UfxRgCmFX60iap0Osc9V7h51CyXcWeBy37v1lJOU+c+Is09Z7Nc6HSXi1EJMYjh82vu2tA0Q9A5hiIHgWn/ZqaTjH7c0xrs3B2at/cnNfZ+0QPAvurvCitI+b4jLWOwFygkH6oJcO3T5aXe2eAilHV5PWtKLWF5e8PzUxY4U0Nd+8Od6Z/1ts8QoP3rLB3+6NHmEecvXeYzM/ifZnn7podVDFUO2y4W+CjBFm2zrcwqubdY9Coyk6sSSmwrsm3RvCXSUniHQ3GrBBihrOZP1fzqHCGGt0XzllV8zbO1ChBRluqfr8lZac5dac27hh87OEpALfl9Eb84xxyTbV0m5G9yiJMecUwqeqzYHMNboi38xRbHrdaGZypHavq0OIOCJmVMRY/cl9czUjHm7vZIk17KKAPidxHtWTA6IauVzz8/GRAEHAaOY7OtMUoxUjDnRqguOKz0s487+vvhOJ7wWY6dfU0N0h3r6bk/oGHG2aUlUowY4nyY68H4U4Q2LL8w1+VqbTssgUO1m8dZ0PXXj1qy+a7Sir729tHxcQ8hPsoI1cRbpp/euaZ+aIjTr3W53HdPJcJ9HJJmnOg5HRKNEMOcEhQEBqMvNKL2rg31bY1kRnD7WHc3fUZHFOm6CtsZzvR6t0erKBeNDZ/lSg10fLW1tlCmZEyV76gpWuT8au9gJzB4rq0mNG9PuDM9wpke4UgPz0u7r6lkOgfDKKWUzEkAyQAm+yYOvFhnu5TPvSuvO6O7v3Sg7Ldl1pUWfk22LdImrOIPZrQAgMKUil0V5pW8EGPlV1kqfleiMJUC9U14C9YX8KvN1hjeGm2xxOQc2t8BAASId9JT9PuirOX7zStspQ/meyakvvLB8t+W8tH7hQt44cc298Bkx562nFX7c1fabJFm2zJzVvQ+848sQnx2zQuVk93jFBhlQICNtAzzV+eYl+zPvdiaf0dhxR+Keqt7Vb/phM6WMcYoQHNZeeeFSwAhqueoH1JqKsYSQm0IuR76VWVTI6FHKFDf1WYTEymAN2WPcsml5LTTaVCQtu3ZeuApRhRxE1h/AKFHMX7mkYcrq6rHx8e1r2agAlMYyAaZXvYAACAASURBVA9vL//+OZnnL81eucYcfzm/eatj3OeGaUAEAMXjExXVN8fkbjbT5TI4NuEsctm3balEupET1OVCMQLMKQYjCQ2SwxZUbNpU13pcA1GPVGAALMO9FxTsyxufznO/1962MD/F6Er7QX56+dQoMDjo8WQMtjNG27yeH5bsC3WmRTjTFzjTw/LS9Hl7b6lyfdnV0az18zNQ5ySGZNPzB8lY43Dt85X22wXh8pysJVmWJTnmpTmWxZlFdxR4J3xa0NGR2SGszrKu4oVVloJtRdqk0N6CTmu81RrFW2N4a6Rgv8baY+/wDns1grZ7yF3+hxJhRaZlha3u+RoARSZi175O223m0t+5VJ9c/kyZsNRsj7IKURbnTUKfs3ugYNB5h2D50X7nzfaB8kEGwJgsETJQMdj6TmPZtuLseKtwUdZw9egxP/lzZwwoY0O+qYpf/0ridDQAqTodQ7PNy8GIIDSAUOHa2EK7bdLnPWYhjNnBRO2pUH0+6YlEddkyOn8B4/Szjokq4gYxl4nQ5jPPyt6XVXOg+nAylYIKTBZl8Y5N+edcmP3Dpfx5SyynnZe1ZYtrZMRtFXre/6gp+ZmazQ+U3HmXs76x75tUuNmRyProIisDrRA682t0BgHYtB05Af/OKDDCCACMTE44i4py77uvBHNDCElzPt+KIUwxphynBhrl0GApbF7tHXc2tTbM5PmP3VvUpg+8eLBubXHm3/oPPXWw+uz8ffOdaRGOfWHOtC8GO4+cJwqPt1QFOVIX5GWEu9JCnWnn5GfeX192WaXFaN/zw/yc3zaVNninjmoD8aMxxgilBAgFFQB8U/JQeX/b7uaG1xrqn62tf716pGUYgDFKAZgsqjUvVwlR2TlL0/lIa/N7TQP27vzbHcJqizVasK22mpfkVCVU1G6vtP3UevCTVqlHpCD63GLRI6XCcn5/ZGbDy42qKgOAZ9Q92TUlgdT+eTO/KssaLVhW5NS/WKupk1UkVJlXmIWlWbYb7aP1oxKlvfauPkf3aPv4ZL97pGG0vaxblCXVp5Kvpx//gZOvZZZOJCmegcooBajKzOg77TTG/T/2rju8jSJ9z0ruvdfEcZPkJtuS7CSEcoQLvcPRAgmEJJQDjn70UO6AO3rn6CGUkOJuq3fJvffeYztuclXb3Zn5/SHbCfyCWxQT7nifffI4iUeand1995uvvB+TcmTYvzMBASiCmACg1ttL99XnPQNDq56wPTgRYRpBiLGpvd16000oOha6u9s9Z50mCCPB7AXgXQAev+WWouLi0eHhk6aAMabGxowXX6GKiZewuRIWVxLBKfjgo8a6hhFOojhgfZ7/uqyA9ZmCc6Qt7SPzvcZsDzI1z3Rw/qBtpVkI0xhRENvKqG0eSRpjWztlCmMzxmaEKJvsyzLWaQ7DhkltsVa5d1clIIYBMJ/JJmenfsEAgH9e5VJ9552NHY00xqdTMW578owUvae+xFFxyEGZ5anJ8tFlemvyPNQZecPHMMY0QhiimgkDqyjHTZftpcvxV2e56nLe62vHCBus1hsbChnqoy7yo2nlIt34MIYYQ3SmvWbLcKee+AWSorrFPZVPVWq2KfNScnITsvOj8oQskYglFPLyS/YWTTaOluwpyucUSBPFhfdrTIZpiLGhzaD4s1ycKpKkiOr+U0fTVpvnG0FknbKWPlqkiBNKU8SFOwqnp2YnBiZVl0tkLLGcJxMniqv/WW2cmNXcopAlilV/kulv0lU8WNJ1uJWkrC2fthTt0tc8V9X2UXPfwa7hpuMWTM2OzEx3jEz1GcxmK8aYxhDRv6FYzhwGhgabrrjYynCCDg6QyTgDzTsJE0G0AKB77InqutpV3zN240SMsSkjw3rB+TAslHZxtru/gCSIcYJRAsD9Hq7ffP6fippqSNMnTQFhDJuaxzadL49JELO5EhZXxE6SiiQDUzNGoaxbIu9Xavq0mmOFpUPTM5b59K8TbEgjy6xpcmbWSJEWjEmb5xFiSGMKYmT7FzNlGR6dGRwcHxqanp60YkzhE27K5ZYl2GRoh6YmdYU65e69ZQyHcQDMBAPafTexnNuI4QCdmaS7C+nuX3XHjoa2Jpv9vLpsBoiwFSEM0ThJPtFa5aPNYGqy3FV5QJdxSaV0wGxCEEFIW2n6gaZKV3WWrybXszDDXZ19aY3eQFkxhpjG9zaWu2qOeOpymJqMc8vFAyYjQmdRzceC5WpF1qn+qX7hsZYvW+rfbax7s6n149Y+ea952gQx2fh+Y15Knowjq3q6giStENFWbCq7t0KcKlSmiuV/khtqxilsxRhTmISYnj42o92plsWLJCmSplfqTRbLSNFw6YMlMr5YFiOt+HvFVIdBsVWsSJHJeBIJVyJmSWveqCcpS8lfSwtYeeLEAnFSgTAxT3udpuShIsUVMtVFSsUliqKd+p6sNisJEfwNdcLnYEKo8p23p91dsAMT210DAQAECCvBGAJAf/55JTr1zMwqo8922TsjiBFpMZte3AeTuNDPBzoy7f70WgCjnyC+BWDPZoFKr+/q/UW7awpjq0Ldl8CTspIkbK6ElSDddK6itd1AWk1tbWOFRYOHM7vf/6TuiefLpIpejG3JeYg0U1J57z9eq7z7ntLrb1Zfc6Nq+53q199pLCwdsNDWOYMRwynj7Bfftu7cq992qeL8C1W8LZJtl6sfeqzsm+9a6ptHbJ+2TB6x+csxxiOGCU1Joeqee8sIYhgAy2+SoEMQNINBujhDN1fS3admxx1tbU2rT1pEmIK24ArGGB4a6rysQh1VJNxZW9g8PYltRiLCsomxMF22qz7LS5/tocv20+UUDPXYwszFhpENumwPXZaPLtNTmxOsy6yYHKfgXH00Okvy9hCiEUVj6ufW5dzPVkxBjCyTxrrXKsWJBZVPVlqgFWNs6DKoLlVJ+fmKNKkqSdV+sB3S5LB+aKp3wsZWhv7Jovv04pQCOb+g+etWjDFJUx25ndrtio7M1mHNoFIgVgmkCoFUliaUbpQMaIbMZmPhrSopTyYXyJU8uTxFIrtQUrpXL98ilnBlCq5cGl9QkJZzLKebwoiGpNlkpO3aumRFQBi3VFX2JHJopqPdOZEmgK3ObwKAMk+PkkOHegYHVjdPu3AipDA2dXWadtwBo2ORpwfNJOz6eBMIMGYAw6aC8++/P1FVUzszM/OzKSCEseXAT50xiSIbJ0ZxJNffrJ2ZmenqHL9wmzA6Pj+CLQyLEQZuKPj481ab3TdmmH3skYr4pPyQ6PzoBNELr1Z88p/GzedLg6Lzk9KyH3ysuLvXgDGJMfXZN+3rWVnrI2QbWMLIONGN2wuvuVEdGZsbwSoQnCd59Y26qSmjzWBcugDh5CqX8QltkVZz964ywBgHhPnkhqhrWuXiQDu5IXdns5dv9Z27WtsabaowK2afBQfs/Mgpq7VpdsJI2sLaECFEQXRrQ6Gr+qinPtNHl+moObqzpoiiKYSghaLvbShz1WR567K8dJneyowLq6RDJjOEdL9pZtxK2py4FI1pbHNX/IaGz8lO5xN/x3jezYxpRMGuQ12y6yWVjxR3/tSuu0cjTxYr08RKgUyWKuuTdE6PzCqvF2mvVzb/2DJ5fBphNDUwpb9NK0tUF2wWdnzVQWMzxshoMJmsxrYvW6XJEmm6RLpRLBFI1JdpLCNm4+iM8kqFIlUqT5PI+VLZubJj8m4aotbvGhU8lUwgVwjksiRJ5f0lFEmapoyFj+l1O4vrX6ru+LqlX9Rn6B5fYzfjiHGmZvedFiYDOTicAUkIAgHCRDAaAdA990J9e+vqtjv24UQSY7NIRF60DYatQy4u0M4CMAQJiFECKADYGxSUnZ/T3Nz8y7NFGGP61Tfro+JFLK6EzZVEcoRPPlOBMdl/bGbrpfINbBErUcZKEkclij75rAVj2mwxPfpERVhUQVRCQWScaPdeLcTTGKO33m2I5kij4kVhG8TX/EXdPzwOKettd+jXs+TxiYpYlurBvxWSVtPM7Mwtt+ijWJKIOGF4lPCp5yosVnqhJHhZq2br5TI9pS/SKvbuKWUwhm15i79FLxfEYJDOztjZ3ezlW7t9e1Nbk30D82he6yF/ZMBHl+2tyfXT5nhqciO1WaUTI7Z0f/XI0Dpdpoc2J0CT6aHP8tEd2n+sC9PYQBmvr9WcUy7NGxmkIMQYQQQpm9V4doPG9GTvZM3L1dLzRcI4kTBeJkwQi1li3d0a64TF0DuhuEBSkJQnZUurX62CFIUwdUzRL99YoOIK8zaKOjM7aExjjClMVz9TJuFK5elShUAuS5JWPFIFMWVoH1Nvlct5UnmaVJIiLnuwGFIUwtjUb1RcpBCniZV8uTxFortRZZmetZqsDW/VaK5RiXj5+VF5BbHi9sNr0c1tAQgjC8bVh49Me3kjRwZkOpyJ8mcrYAwBoL1oW1lFiXG+WnRFsAMnIoxNpMX61tsolQcD/JGDrc2AHZ7qBVvJSIABAD4D4PErrywuKxsa+v9BJYqi6QceKd3AsTkTJbHxBV/ub8LYOjFpuf5WdRRHzObK2FxRdILk/Q9bMKaKigaSUmSR3FxWsiQyruDxJysxJjHG77xXExMnZifJo5PFEezcbw50YNp68626dbESDjc/kiN+9fUajLHRMnvDzZqQCGFoREFYpHjT+QWdveMr0r2CGNFzvVwmtMU65d57KgAxJ0NL/CZ9opmUiwt0d57x9qnacactEm1HIATHzeZtFXKgzvTUZXtrc500GY+2VkKEMIRmGt9Wp3PSHvHS5QRoM13VGddWKSZJEmNMQfqbvs5A3VFn7dH7mssrZydo0ia3Zdf5nQkghDCCmB5vM3Qeamt8pqzsvrKi50pHa4ZpjK2z1srHKsUcsYif15vbgTEFMTQOmWRbZZpUiZwrU9+qNg4bEUbktLVwu0KeIlWkieQCpSQlv+1AB8Z4qGRQdY5MJpDI06SSVHHDew0UJiFGFoNZc5lCwhfL0uQKvlx9pdI8Nm02ms2zVpNherR+rPtgV9Xr1ZM99mx3t/RiYIQx7uru7krbBB0ZtJMDZAC73+cWghgHoDAstCg3a3h8NbXP9uFE4/Bxyz33QFYs9LL157MXJxK2Bl3TBFEDwOOOzv95643KylN25qMmpqZvuk0fGSdic2WxSSIuX6LXd2NstVjJu/YWRcQJOUlyFlcUmSB64+1ajOEHH7VFxRVwuGI2VxadIL5jj66iYai+wfDwY+XR8eKYZHlMsiyaI37l5XqMzQcOtscmCdezpJFJwk1bZD8darNQM03NI9983/b088VXXV52w19Evf0GjNHyORGfVOUyZpjUFRYp9txdQTDGATARgFzDVqgIAFuaJGYwKEc3yt3V4uVTs2Nna2sTvZB8dPr3CUKjlPX17ob4whxCe4ipzk4tzGuYGrdRm3TsmJ8uw0ub7aXLdtdnBmtyROMjGKODQ1372qsHrabSifGNVUogO5JWKGyYnMT4d6CSgH6WBgNpjCgrQhAjDGkEEYZTo5MVz1SJk8WtnzZTmMKYbj/UJkyXS9PkcoFQfL5opHoMYzzVNaG5RCHnS+RpUplAJj9POFY9jDDqyeuTCSSyNJE8TSzni7sPtNtuJ9OwRfdnmYwnl6dLFDyp6nKlcXiq9e0m9U2aqqfLWj9t7c3tMVQOW60W49i0sX/WNG6yzlooCwV/drUXdjz2CfsjjGlET1CWqsceNrk4ky4umGn/5G0EiBmCqHNw1P/7321d3Rijlepp2IETIcbGsgrrpZfR69fRrq52zTwiIEFYmGCMYEgAuI8VKxSJ2lrbTrngvX2jf9qmiEkoYHNl0QnCC7ephwYmMaYRpB97sioioYCTJGNxxRvihf/8VwVC6NEnyyI4Qg5XyuLK2VxFTIIwgpW/LiY/NKYglCWKiMuNjBNFxEqeeqYKIxph66Gszq0Xy9dFFYTESDbE5z/1TNnQoMF2A03Nzg4OTVAkfVJy+Apge38en5rSlmil9+6pIByGCWC1d/3Tcg5bgg7l4oJcXU0evnW33V7XMUeLp4+FdambnnqsuSKkOPOdziaMIMRolrZcW6d1U2f6aLO9dNku6qx7m8owwi3GyZTifKA+el6ZKGe0r9M4c39j8b7O+hmKxJg++zlxMcxr/9BWqu37Jt210oqHK+teq5FfVKBIFcvTZJpEufoq2UTfJMb4mK5XvlkqE4jl6Qp5irj4Fp1l3IQw3fZNuzRVKksTyQViWZqoP6/btiSjdZOKc4UyvkKZJpKniHU366aPTZTcVSTmCCUJIjGnQMQWFd2nsUxb61+skFwgVl4lLb5FU3JXSflLVQMZfW0fN9a/VdP2bvNAbo9hcJrGFEb2iczQkCIxbszLMgQFQWdH5Mg8E15FC8HoBEC14/byqkoKkghTa8qJCGMaY/P+A3R6OgoKhI6O9n2SMQBGBqOD4fAJIJ64/RZtWdmEYeKUM6mqGU1OF3ESC1hcSRRHfOddeoqcq31+/V+1UfEFbK6YxRVHxkle+UclSVF79pZEcKQcroSdnBedKLvoStkr/659/NnyvfcV37Zdd9EVCt6Wglhu3jMvlGJMY2zBmOrsGnvxtfK088WhkeL1Ufl//rP0w4+ahsbGMbZF/eGqOZGer3LRFxaqdu8uA4xRWyT6N8joBpDBIJ1cobsz6eFTdeeu+o5Ge8Uy0LxdTEFUOj48ZrZAhDFC2cd7/LX5HrpsH122hzYrTl9QNT1OYvre5nJnTZaXRuiszvTVZd3TVFQ4MTyfbn/WdWVaKSCm4VxmKzXZPl6/r1R5rkQcLxLG50s4Bfnc/Jb/NNjU47v3d0l5InmaRJkmkaWIa14upyBEGNW9Uy9NlsjSxQq+XHyOcEg7ZFuSnoI+GV8sS5Mo0qSSZHHFwxVTHQb15UqbpSkXiKXJ8ta36q00Wbq7WJQokiWL5IkSGVsqTMwVn1uQz8kXxYlE8VIhT6i8QTIoHqDtVPdle/339vW1n3ch7QxoF0dk70RFigGsBGMYgKJUnkYmnDDOwuWkn54Ee3CihbQ88RTFjYM+Xohh5ywcmiAmCaKSYDzh6PblRx/W1zb+SjIBzC3oZyWJ4hLELK4kgi1+9V9V8/YN/fkXjTFxQja3gMUVR8ZJ971YTVLU3nuLI+IK2FxpLFccGS/64NP6eUajIbKaLLPjk8a2DkNHx6iZNqMTDSTJjk7DI48VxnCEEZy8iOiCK65R1zSMnaowZgWA83mLo5MGbZFeuWd3CYMxDID1zGgrLUaIgECAgEyCdnKl3F1Jd9+67Xe0tDXik6LKqwaa28nMB4whohGetJKX1qiB+rCXLttbl+upznylsx5jfGSw10+b7anN8dZneeuyPVWZbqqMzKHeIdN0wVCXgbTMf+RJLfR+Vyw5XwoFbcxIYzTTP9Wb31X3VmP9s9VNB1qsM2aIEQ3Jmn01shSRIk0sTxPKBLLeox0khpCCZc+WypIlsnSpjKeQ/Ek0WjVuK2Jp/KBWniyTpYsUApk0Wdz4RuNw6ZBss8wmGC7ni6SbpYPqHquFLLxOJ0uVS9NlCr5Mem5++zetk41TLZ81KzZKFTy5WCCWx+UrbpBZp0k8VwSJFma/CtjGz1qp2qdeMLo5kc4utAPT7pxIMhgTAJR6euu/39/dN0CvcLZ24ERLb4/5ppth9Abaw83OgSQCmJiMEcAQAfDXGJZcKe9u7/qV84MfftYQwRHGJik4idLoBGFm9omYWubRNnaimM0VsriSSE7e35+thYj6+9PlERxxbLKElSRhJ4nzJT02TZ3OttG33mzYv781T9hXWXUMY/Lgoa5Hnyr59It6sazdMDqJMTZZZh97vDwqSRTLFYVvEN2yUzM1c7ottxfOamRiUlusVe3dXQGIYQBMzHkZ2rVt54IJJuXsSrm7mDz8a3fsbG5vpu1im/3c3QoRNlL0/mPt6WUSZ9VhoMkTlMmGLJZB02xaSb6LJtdXm+unzfHU5bhojjzdVmHB+PmOKn/FT1fUqH483jVpsWCMaAwRjRD6nUqxntIDfSLFh5wgtbeqxTEiCU8qT1Yp/qwabxynMLQayaL7dJJUsTxNJhXIxJuEfdm9EGPTlKlou1KeKpGly1Q8pTRV3JPb1XWkS5oyJxgu40n0l6pmRqasY2bZJRJFqlSeJpemyotvVVktNMZodtggv0gs44ulG0WyVLnsUpnFYMbY1kgGQ4xJbKWgddU3A8S4JS/PEBRGuzjTTg7Iri9+GgDIANMEqAZA//ILdY0tK+Xv0+BEBCHCJMakUkFtvcC8Phw5udv9yTQRjD7A+AiAZ2+9qay2cvRXRXTp514sCozIDokVr4vJjeflNjUbFv5PruhJSBWzk8QsrjSSk//IE5UY0wd/ao3hCGO5BZx4eSJXLtd02sy1w0dbIiKFEbEF62Jyr71aMWs2/futGt/QvBCWMI6Xo9X32sxJlb4rPlnK4eayEhTcTZLq+lPv6FcKm7U4ODWpK9Ipd+0uJZhjc1Uuv4EMLWI4WF0dsIuL1cuv6q4dja0tdk8IRDQiEY0R7p6debilLEKV8+WxToyox5vKHDWZProsX22WtzbfSZ1xTbV6ijK2z06xCnMddVluyiwfbda2SuXhoV6bBY8wXhMt2jOJ/2eHI4xII9XxY2fZX8sUl0oViRLNnRrrLAkxNo6YC2/TyVKl8jSRfGOBPE2qukLR9nFz+b5yWZpUli6SpynkSVLllYqJY1O1b9TIE+c6bUm5ksqHiiGCE53jsgtECp5ckSaXpAgrHiqhSBphNF43LDtXagtny1IkRTuLrBaLLWN1Xl8Ko5+JAKwYx/p6ujdfAJ0dkBMT2VV8G87zRjsA6uuuLa2psFhW1phk9ZyIEKQRtkDa+OnntCDVGhgEHZ3t+0xCAkwRjFpAPO7k9OXHH9TV1Vh+JQsfIWtj0/Hvfqh76vmqa29Q37xDOz51Iqm7qmaUv1nKSpCyuIpItvCvD5UiSB0fmbz2ZnloZF50nDQmQfjxZw0YW63UzL0PFkfEiaISRcGROW+8UYUxLC0fSk0T+UdlRySKpIpjGGOM6f3fNbMSxWxufmxCwaZz5R2dp6t4bgOcr2MbnZjUFOuVe+8tZzCGF2Ro19a3CAkCM5iUs7PV3cXi4Vuz/baWNrv5Fm2gEYY0sr0JII3LJkZNFJ013BuoO+KrzvbWZfpqcx11OfzC/MbpKYzxw01lztqj7oWZvppsV20uUB+NUGe/2tkgHukfNtmS0X7frHgqIIwpCtIzg7O9sq5B7QCFaYjRRNeE/nKNMkUmSxepUiW63brmz9oU58uE0bkF8QWSOKEoTig5L78nv50krbo9emmK2MaJEq64fX89xnikZFC5SSznyxRpEmlyXs0rNbaKmn55v0wglaVJVAKFhFtQ/XgVCWkaI8pI9wv72r9uHS48bpoy/dpcl4NZSNc98jeLqxN2dsVnoPaZBMxhABQbost1qpEVdiM4HU5ENMbW6UnLE0/T8fG0jw9k2seZOF/FQVAEY5QglAA8GBUtlUraW1t/fTIndNsnJ83Hjs3S9AkHX1fPpGCzNCxGHBGrDIrI3rGrxGIlMUbVTWM792gTUvODNuRxUnKef6ny/vuL1q2XBERkr4vO/cst2v6BCYwhxmalpv/+h0pSN4qvvlr2ny8avj7QfN5WeVi0JDxWFBieu+ceLWk93b3z/PRtKY5zVS66Yq1q964KAOZ7uRBrTYuAQASTdnSDbq5WD5+qu+5qaW+isP167aETUkQ2G2/AZNxUJnfTHPXVZvlpsz012UG6jIzBXoxx6djouqJcb+1Rf02Oty7HQ5t5UaXuhvoiH82RAM3R88oVn/W2mWmEMV4r6cU1AVqIwiG48A8YDzeMqi4Qy3lSyUaRLFlS+XIVxORky1TbF22Vz1RWP1hRt69yQD1AY9J4fEZ7sUyeKpOky+V8qXyzZLRqCGHUJ+pSCMRygVQukEhTRE2f1tMY0Rh1HmwTpxYo0iRKgVzCFTa80QQxSSGq7u0GWbJQFi+SbZIW3a0bVPTTGFEYYkzDuax8CBGk5yQTF7sAEOOmn36c8vNGrq6Y6YjtHUukADEGQKGze+EP3/f09a9ovU9n74xpjE0d7ZZbb0WRUdDDHRJ25kQLYAwC4lsA9l1/XWFx8ejYKm2xsUnj7XfKt14pu/L6wmtuUrz6ZoPJarJ5towWY0XNwFcHml98qfbvfy9/8unK516qeePd+qyc9qExA8am+fwyBJGpvWP0wHcdTz5betMtukuuUF1xrfbW7UX//Hdld6/B7tbJXC+XqUltkU6+955yJnMEABLYaqLXdB+NAcAMBunigpzdzV5+tbffUd/WRC3bIlg+aETTED3WWuGiPuqjzfbVZvtos511R/7V0QAhIilqV4PeSZvlp8301Oe66HIuq1QNmU0UhB/0t/jojjLVme7qjIdaKqYspG0T81+F/xdIGlAMypPEQm5BQUq+lC1u/qBpQdgJYYqG1vkRcLj8uGKLWCGQyNJlaq688C/a2YlZhFHHDx2yOR1cqYQv7s3oghhDDJvfbxCnFMjTJAqBXMoTdnzbhTHsze8RpYtkqVJxukiRIpdFyyXJoo6fOsyz5rHOEavFAvF8MINelg/jWHNDb2oSdnbBjs6YYNqXE2kAZgiiFhCK555vbGtb0fv7NOxEW4qKQklddD4KDYMuLnbkREQACIgZBtEGiJccHT567dXy6mqKXGWSFILmCYNlcnrWZJm1khaaJhEyzdMONR8ypueFZhe0uG21egtv6AUVHGyxmkzGGZPJTNLm+a9YRdvkxbDQy2XMMKUvLFTeu7ccMEYBMctgUr9RiyvS2Rm5OZPu3tW372jsaLQ/5yCYMdjpo83y0Gb7abN9tNmuqsO31GunaRojJBseCNRle2uyfbTZbvqcQF1G/vFjGGOMcP7wYGBhlr8621Wb46Y68n5PM0Twd+5ZTOSp0wAAIABJREFUXBrHVO3aW9SFN+sLbyhWXafqlnTNldvbDDaMSEzTkEIYdx9qFwvEar5ELpBLk8U1L9ZYkJXGuOWDFlmKaI4TzxENaoYwRhBSVfsqZFyZNF2o4Mtl6cJB6TGzwai+VatKVErTZbJ0mTxFpLxSWvl0mfYOTemDxfKLpBUPFXcc7pjomqYoiDAJ5/T0fhUI4wnjTN2dOyh3F+jigu2XrzIfkCTMBKMbAMW115dVVZpX4lJcPSdChEmEZ7/8khIko0B/5Ohg3zgARYBxBigB4JHg4OwjGc0tp0zVXiZ+6bmed8qjOb5D1M9fxCc1KrDlj8xt8OC8VOLCB8L57Fv7C3cvVLkMTxi0RXr1rrvKCWIUADMx99pA9pPsXeI+m+tMTdCObrS7K+nuV3Pnna1tTbRN6sZeIlQQZYx0s/R5rsrDHvpcd3VmWomwZXoKY2gk6etrdM6abB9tpqc+x02Vsb1Ba6YpCkGDmby+VuWmyfLUZ3nrjrqpju5qLCJJmvodRqBXBNJiMRpMJoPJPGYyDs9SljlnEcSQtvUgQtDmRGj4R400QazkCSVpUjFf2n2kG2JoxVTVK5XSFKksTSbnSxUXSsZqRjCGJGnVP6BXJEukG0VyvlSxRTJeN3osv68gTajgy+XpIlmqTH6xeKB0AGHUJ+xVpEjEyWJRglSUIlZdKq94vcw0a15S/RsiZES46b13jT5eyNXVjk2PFziRBMQAALKkZL1cbpicXv7Crp4TaYRJk9n09FNUfDz09cZMe5avIEBYCTBEgFwAntiyRavTHx86vuqp/q4x5zyanNYWa1T37K0imEMMYGHMxdfWuJcLJpikiwvp7mLy8K+/dXt9e8NpRR9/DptdXDZpuKJa4a7MDNPnCEcHbEtwdLA3QJXpq8ny1mV7aHPWFeaUTIzb5C+/Otbhoznqqcv20WV7anN8tZnfDnYjhOFZr8m/NoAUWfGvcvVmpSglXxyXqzxfPtI6hDE2W81l95bLEiRynlSWItVcpZnoncEYkhMW3c2FqhSRLF0i44u1l6oMnYbyJ8vEyQVKgVSWJhbxhJ0/dtpMg7HGEeX5IjlfJkuTSQVySZyw7KlS0mrFaAkTAUFsxbhXrTJER2NXd+TohIGdU5spAEYAofUNVH1/oHdwBbLbq+VEW4BlaNC6fTuMjoGeHnZNMiIQIIwEoxswPgTgtb/eV15bPTtrpyDG7w0LVS7HJya1RYWKvXsqAGNsLhK99r1cCMhg0o4O0M3V7OVVt/POhvYmewnyQVt/OoyHLZZHWqvf727FkMYIj1rIS6oUbuqjPtpsb122pzLj4bZKCBFG1HGzeWOZyFWT5avL8lfnu6izrqlRT1lpZEeq/p0DIWiaMo1Uj3Yc6qp/uqLmhQrzjBViZJk1Fj5YKNsokgqEBfFC3XVqy5gJYzTVPam+SCtLEkn5UmmKpOg2/USbQXmVQp4qlaWLpSmSoh0a0khCjGiM+vJ6ZGliabpQkSaV8+TSCwqGS46juTy9RS8AghRGg/393X/eSru52Xf7bDtIgpgCRCXB1L7+ekPbCnaZp8WJs5Xl5LY/0+vXIVdX+54PTYApgtkAmE85OXz71Rf1TU0QrmlXqbMKEOE5spgwaIr0qt27ywiGTYZ2oQ/q2mR0z21MGEzSxZVyd7V6+dfuuKO1tR7/Mhd7NbA5IGx+QBLSNAVpCCmMPulvdlQfcdXleOuyPTRZycUFtg01hvitzkZXTaanPttXl+GpzQ7RHZGNDc27O+Y+9fQm9bsHwtCWyYAwhJgmzRYK0gghGlJTg9PjtWMj2oHuI21deR1myyzGcLhjWH+7XnqhUJReUMDJKb2naLLRoDpPIeeLFAKpnCftPNSOMYQYUoiufLFcnqiUp0llArkwVVT2cBFppmibVOaiK08jCDFlIMnmB++3eLmR7q7QwcHeHEKYAFEHgHrP3qrqGhraOpEtjVVyIkLIgvFMxlFSsBGGBNLOTvZ9IK0EGAcMDQAPR26QK1TtXV2rm+d/DRau5ahhSlOsVe7dUwGYowAY5/WKaWLt+kQjAmCCSc9VufjVbb+tua3RgueI235njBBCJKYKhnu3Vapc1Uec1Zmumox/9bbYvLj101PcojxnXZ6fJtdbl+WiObKnpYJCEGM8Q5L1E+M9xhmMMY2WeD7/2zF/9gtVefNFhb/4PRpBhCBFUeYJs6F5rE/d3bG/pT+/d6LPKNsqUqZKpDy56jLdeNcYxDSN8WTXlOwSsYSvVAhkcoFEmlYwIO9b9pwwxpjGuHH/N9MBfhYPN9LJwb5ZihAAE0F0AiC7aGupTj9jNOLltetcNSdiEkHj22/DxETs6wsd7Gn3QgJYCDBEMA4B8Owl28rKKodGhpee0/8AbLnNA5OTuiK9aveuMgDGALD8Jhq0ACDCgXRzxK4uZi//6jvvbG5uXlm5wDKAEIaQxogesxi/6G1JKRFtKssbtJoxoiiIn2wtd9JmeGvzfHSZrtrsmJKcuskpDLF2ZOi6Wk2MPodfJjww1I3tGAX6H4DNopz/GdMYkyar/m6tnCOWpio1f5aOtI1ATGNM171ZJ0oRygVyWbpUwZXpb9eQs+aVGuZtVaVjUWzo4U47O2N7p+NYCMYAAKKoqBJpweDoyPw5LYHTiLHMTpMPPExzopCXN7ZTFs4CJ5oJ0EUw3wfgnb8/WVFZbVqVXu5/H2g0J0M7apjSFOuVe/eUMxxGADARBE2sdZULTRCYYFidnEh3V8rDt/b2W5tbm+YtEvvYZTRCFA3J+f7lfbOztYYRhCBGlMowGqbL9VHn+GtyvXS5jtqMNzobEEbv9rSG6XMc1JnOuqNOmgwfbdbnfavUoP/fBMSYRJhCCCFkhdAKaRrjgfLjymvFigSxmJNb/njxVMd0X36f8lyxnCdVponlArmYV9BxpGMVrWfHxyda//xn2tODcnXH9i18JgBFMMYAULm4FB3c39HTjedkLJbAau1EjMmePuvNt1GR66G7u33tFEgQMwSzARAvuXke/Prrmvr6P+7pOcxVuUCM8ej4pLZIq9y7pxyAMQCMzDWNQc9dKUAgggkdXaCbi9XDr3rnztbWZgvGtlbI9jhfRCNM//xBoxEiKXhffRFQZLjps3y1OW7q3M0l0iGL8d2+Jm9Nhps611uX46/N9FPnMjTZEfps/eTofA+xP26kZWCukS+kIdWR0dzzQ/vM+ISxf6btQFvZAxXyyxX6nUr1pUplskyeJlWkSaSpEt316tnjplV4lS00anrgXqu3J+XqRjMZyH6ecUgAiiCmACgEQPn6P5vaOuDyvCir50RLWZn54kvosDDo7GLfJ40iiAmCWQjAM1ExMqGwvatz7iv/wDzmerlMTmqLtOrdu8sJ5vE5Gdq13kdjADDhYHV1gm4uFs+A2p13NLXYTYb2lEAIUwiXj47eUlvooz7qrMpw02T9dKwr5/iAnz7bXXvUT5vpr8l20WU5qY+E63M8NEcfba48rcbV/5OwSca3fdeal5Cnv1rTdbCDxjRJWk39U+Ntw2WPlMhS5kQl5Cni5k/aMIaraDlLY9z2yUczAQHQzQ06MhEBoP0yzGgCzAKiHADx3t21jU1WcolMchtWz4nmrExq0yYYHIScHO37mFkZYJwgcgB4ftvFGr12bHxNu0b8LnBylYumWK+4554qgjn6WyXoAAIxGcjJgfRwtXp6122/vaG98QxmCcA5QTAjDfcPdPNK8/9So2owTieXSV3VWT7aLH9NFqHPDNMffaKlosZg+Haw9/IKzds9jZlDPX+8WVcEiOnZUWPJYyWi6IJcQcFIyRDCNMR4etqo+YtamSKRp0llPKn6EsVElwFiahVBNoRxl1I1zIqlPd2RowMCduREgiKAkQDtAORvPb+8qmJ6etb+dqJNjgliDBE0fvw+zU1Gfr7IwT7q4XD+TyMBBgnwNQD/euCB0spy8x/OxFMBzluLwxMGbVGhaveuUkCMAmAFJxrJrl0kGgDIcKCdXK0eblZPv9odO9va6uFcmM/OPHSisAhCjHHH7GT37PSBvk4X9VEv3VFPfbarMi++RCg83md7QC00va1cDVSHg7RZn/Y1n/Qxf2ApQAwxtk6a279uVF0il14uaf+xa7R+oundelFagShdLkuTShMK6v5RixAJIYQrT5RHGB/v7Onecg70csfOLphg2JETaYIwMcAgALmxMUU63cjYiP1zcRDGNKQpjEmz0fjcUxSbg729kJ3aV9sWgibANAHaAHjTweHrd96ra2xcxUL/r2F4ckpfqFHuvruSYA4xgJkxR4v0WhEimu/lQjq7kO7OZs+A+ttub2hrgPPVKWcC6CT30APNZU6aLF9tlkvhUV6JtGR8FNueaITFY8fXFeV6arPcNJmB6iOvdtbNmmnqv1BS7IwCzRybaf64UbtdprxUKk7OFyWKZfFiGUckukg42XBa4qETU1Odt22H3h7YxR0z7JiRQ2CCMDOIYQBEvoGao1nHBnuXM58V750RommMzSPHLXfvglFR0MsD2ikBfYETJwmiCoBn/X3zMjLbOjpWvsj/W5ivcpnSFuuV9+6uAMT4ggytPd63y79HISAgkwmdmZSbs8XDt/b2HQ1tjXZP0FkAwmiGtPYaTRjjh1oqGOosb01WuC4v/3j/XM06xv2zMxdUqDzUWd66bD9ttrsmx1F96LH2cisF/2DF5YPGmMY0wtAySR6vHOk61Nn0TmP1KxVVr1b3q4/RePWlTAhjM011vPCSOdAPuXsgph0dcQQiCAuDGAeE2tFZ9cGH7d3dy5nSijmRwjSNsbmtzXrNtfT6cOjuiuwohwMATYBxgqEB4OmkBLVGe2xgYMXL/D8GBOerXAyTmmK9ateuMkCMAGAmCIphh4uCwUoOB0A5OFidXWk3N6uXb+3OHT0tLWfu3HWG4eurlP1Go2Z8JER7lNAcSS2TjZotkEYYoXGr5fa6QnfVUR9tto82y0eX7arJCtZlftbbQkH6j93z8kEiRCFEoRPiKQiTENPUnD7Y6r3HEOFZjNq//WE2PBR6eSBHJ3tyIgAUQUwDZhkA0mefrW1uX04Gyyo4EdEYG4sKyT9tRWEhtKsLAvbyJzIQACQgRgEjC4CXr7y6tLpy/CwKsKDJqUmRQiWSyUUy5XIOqVKj1OgVGr2uuKyiqqahqbmrp3d0fIz8FbXw1c9s/oexiWltsVZ5z+4KwuHkBB24qm7RkMG0MB1LPHxzvP0KvHyXPHK9fBVePiamM+XoTLs4Y1c3s5fPN7ft+D4jWyxXL7lcBVJpVU0NQivofZg/NuCqOnJppaJ9ZjprqDOypMBPl6UcH8YQVU2N3lildlVn+GqzfLRZPtpsZ01WRGHOkaEePF9BOA9Y19ScL5GKZYolJymUKtS6IutqZet+r0An/2HPl4mtoLNHrxvjxEFvN+TkaO9qFoYRgGoAcnfuKKuuW86jt2JOtKllzWQdpdI3osAg2tkZ2okTEWBAApgJYgAwvgLg/Yf+VtVQZzKdWuL8N0FVQ0NEgiAkKiU0NnmZRzgrJYyVEhHHj+ZujBOcK7jg0ouuuvGmnXsffualz775rrS8wo4RJFvIZWBqUl+kU+7eWwbAOABmgoCrbaFLEUyS4fRASHQgRxDOSl3yCGTzr1kfN+7oCB0YNNORdnGe9vK8KSzSL4a7nLXyXR9/131/I+FyORFhNGS2pJeLgeKHF7pqMMZFhtGrKmUXlUseaqtKKhE5qzO8tPne+ixPfaa7Mj9Sn5sx3IMxxuiXiTlP7nvFJzwuLCZ1yUkGRSZsvPDy6emZU0zoD6wcc5LynW39527BPp7I2cnOyc6AYSKIJgByLr6kqLjYZDEuOaUVcyKNkAVj0ycf0klJyDcAOjrZy060ceIMQbQD4i2COPDB+3UtDZA+i6QfauobI+LTgqJSg2N4KzxSA2OSA6K5flFJvhEJPuvivNdx/NYnRCVtuuL62775/qeZGTs8YxAjm0zuqGFSU6xT7t5TwWAOA2AimKtLgiUZTIuD4/3hG4I4gqA4XvBSh28c/4Z1sQZHR4rJgIQD5ciYdnW/LiLOP1awnFXyXp9w170PU9RyQ2o0xpjEOcO9Aaqjt9aX2Jh0mqa/GegO02YTmmxfTbafJttDn+2syYwvzBcPD2CMEabh/zN2nnzhH15hccuZpH9kcvqFV//BifYDxBhPGCe6/3I99vZGbm5otbfrqTmRYBgZRA8ABck8lUw0PTW55IRWyomIxthMk9bnn6XZLOTtg5hM+/E6AxJgigD1ALzq7ZObcaSlvXnpGa0h6uqbohM3hsamhrH5qz84/HC2IIzFC47lB0aneq+L813HueG2uyqq605/hgtVLiMTk7pivXrvnnJAjAFgZpzod7H8G45mEFam433hMYFxgnA2f8kjgCO4KiJumukKGQxIMGmCMevgcuO6uECOYDkr4x+ZePf9j9LUst+CCJMYIoTf7W2N1ucUjB/DGGMavdlRF6TL9tRle+kzPfXZLqrMpEKR0nDcNmR+6M848Zl9r/qtj1/OJINiUjZd9Acn2g0IIQpjI6bbH/0b7eeLPDygg4N96ljmbnXCTBCDAIjC18uzM4aOL62csBpOtJpmTXv3wJgo5OWF7dmHkAEBmCBAKQCvREerlPKenu5VrfOZQm1DY1TiptDY0yDEUx0hsTzvdRz+los02iK7zBPON0TVF+uUd++qBMQQYzVVLpBgWBwc/hoeHchJW86JBHDSrongTDOdEcGEhAMkGLNM5xvDOcvmxKS773/s5OZiSwBhGkNMQ4qGL3c0Juizn++sf6it3E+X4anJ8dVleOlyXJR5KcVCpcGWmvOrtSxPv/iq7/rEMPbS8/yDE+0MhGmESYw73nvbGhCE3T2go53bOlkBMQyA0MNT+cN3bd09S85ohZyIEIWxZWzUdMNf0IYI7O5pq8WxFy1SAIwSTBkAr1xwrr64eGRkZJULfWZwhjgxjC0IYwv818fxzrmoorLq9OcJ5xu8jU1Oa4p0inv2VhEOowAYCeaKqlzswIkOLn9Zd+Y4ESEEaQQRJilk+ryvI1yfDxSHnLXZPtocb12mq+pIerm0csKAMYaYhnMdeE6BPzjxtwJCmIY0xLgrO8MYHoU9PWhn+3QxWeBEEjDGACFjMFTvvVfXunQWxIo5kcR4tq3DfPGlOCwMu7oh+0mZQkBYCXAcMHIAeOOO2wrLK2fOMm3tM8mJaWFsge/6+Gtu2j51+s8bspUbQYzxiGFCV1Ss2L27BIBRAKzECjbR9uBE5zPHiWg+axsiW6scXDE9vqOhKFiTCVSHmfKjWyrktTPjGGOE4M8lBH+Jp/a96rMuMZQlCGPxFz+ColM2bb3mD060FyDGNKIRxgOlJYb4ROTrRbs4Q3sI5CxwIg2IcYLQAyB97rnqhoYl03FWvHcmMTYVF5Hnn4+Dg5GLsx1ba9IEYWSAAQC+B+CTvz9VWVVHkmcu4Xc1OGOcOHeEsng+GxL+8/UBjLEdMx6OT0zqijXK3buqCIchApgYczV/S2bnnA4nIsBEgJhxcLrxzNmJp4KVpqTjx59or/l7e23T7Ay2FdIstZaPPbXP2S/SOzzeN5zza4fPOo73Oo5HaGzyOdumplfQ8+gPLAdjXV3DmzfRfr60i7tdG5kABMAUQVQAIufe3VU1dSS1xA228rgzxjMFBVTaRhQUTDs72pUTwSwBugDxiYPDt++8XV/XeLbJI59pTgxj8/2juRdddaNhcsouE0YY0whijI9PTumKChX33FsGmGMAzDIY9DKu2u+RE38GiCBNUXhJywAdzcz92xPPPv7cvkWOx57b9+hz+x5+5vlX3nrnrEoR++/AzPho7zVX0/7+lJs7Wm322CkOgkAEmCGIagByrr26rLJyyWu34npnCuPZ77+nuKkwIJBycrAvJ84QRAtgvO3ldeTAN63NraexwmcEK+XE4NjUgChuYHRy8LJD1SHs1A1JG2WaQnvNGSJko8WRCYOmRK/es7sSgHEALIsWqPx+ORHamhvbGnIjvLy2A2fXq/d/EyaLsfOevVRAIOluT07EBIEIwkQwmgDI3HJOUXnp1NQSBseK7UQLhqb3PqDi42h/H+xoz7YyFMGYJBgNALweHi7Myek8y4LOeIWcGMriRXHPSUjfGs3dHBTFDYhICmanh3FSw9m8xQcGRaW8/u7HdpguouGcCN5cxp/JSlXXVFQ8+FCtm+fMAif+P3KEBNOWcwoJ5u+EE0+Q2oqLmM8CodnjI8MlFVUZOXkHfjz0/cHD+WJpdX3jxPxeYUUKKIPHh0vLqrJyC747ePi7g4dzhZLK+obxE9sOhFZ5xmd8iSwYdT7/ojkkELp5Ifv2MgHARIBuAA5xOMVF+pHR0cVnsmJOJGly5sWXKXYM7ett36mTDIaBYJQD8FpCokImHzw+uNrlPVNYEScGRCY98tS+xpa24rLKn45kX3HDbQExyaEcXtiinBjOFgREcu+692/kfJreQnqxRlf0+Tffff3tj0seX3zzXX1jE543kianp37KyPriwA/ffX/kjU++fPGlfzyx8by3vAM+9fP73D/wC/+gz/2DvvAP/NIv8Au/wIM+vsNOTjRBIED8JpyIEJyanDp0NOuL/Qe/+fbgIqf5+dffqXVFNgW7ky/TxOTkwaNZXyy6RF99++PnXx8oLC61rXFhcdl/vvnuqwNLr+2X3/5wOCPXaj3h6UYISVXaZV6az78+oC8sWRhbU1v/7Muvn3fJtRHxgsDIBP8ITkBEXEh0Ugx30yXX3fbv9z7u6u1f6q6cY6uy8srHn3tpy7arIuL5QVGJfhFxfhFxQdFJUcmbtl17y2vvfNzWudDoDSKElRr95998v8TJHvjhy29/bGldQSPQVYPCuP/DD80RYbSHN7JTOs4CJ1oIoh+Ag8EhxQpZ/+ASxLIyToQYkybjzCOPUjGRyMsbMu1n4gJgZRBjgKEB4I3z/6TRF02Mj5xtGmEr4kS/iMTX3np/YWxTW1vylosCY1MWHxXOFgRGJV923c2GiTn9pQVOvP/hJ92Co/w3JAYsdXiGxnz02VcLX93e28vdtNVrfbxvVEJQFDcghhsSl+oXxwvgCALYAn+OwJ8j8I9L8+eke8dtTI1KanLxsDoyKMLxN9k7Y4zGDYYLLrnWKyw+YEPCIqfpEcK6aedeirT8woqpbWiK42/xWb/YWP8Nie5B0a/8+x3bkCeeedE9KMYvMmnJtfUK56Sed8n0SXVHEKE7dj/oERyz5NiADYluQVFP7/sHxpgkybc//iIp7U8+4XF+Edyg6NSQWP78wQuKTvFZH++znrN565X5YuXityVJkh988jk7dbPnuljfDfGBsanBLF4IKzWElRocmxoYneodEecVwRact+2r/T/aAvCGicmtl13rFcpZfLb+G+K81yd89d1Pq35klg+Icf9P3xtjN1A+3vZKUTxhbxGMQQAOe3jps7O6+5ZoLrhif6JlfMx49x56fQT09KTtpJw4P29iBBAyAN688aaSysrpmamzzc2zTE4MZ/ND2Xy/iMR//OttjPECrT3092d9IxJCF02CC2fzg2NSBedf3Nkzp/WG5osuHnj8WZ/18aFsfshSh9+GhE++2j8/Gnf19vPPuzQ4khfC4oewUoPYqSFsfihHEMLhh7L4oSx+KFsQyuaHsvmBHIEgitvs4kEzmRTDgV5DTgxl8/0ik/be9wRJI4joex560i8yZfGT9Y9O2bLtmun/FwIuLKuITT0vKGaxscEsflB08v4f5p72p174p8+6xBC2YMm1DYhOSd/6s/xEiNBd9z7iG5G05NgQtsB7ffxbH3xqtZKPP73PZ32ifyQ3lHXqGqEwNj+UxfOLSNyQsOmHI1m2rzqJ/eduKhqil//9gX9EvH8UN5TND+Ms7EJ48wc/jMMPYaf6bUgIiEh4+vl/miyWsqq6DZz0oNjUJSbM4gVGp+7/4dAZeJh+CYjxoFw6HZ9I+/pBJ3uW99m4ZRiATCcX+bf7O5ZSDFu5P3Gg33LLdhS+jnZ3X7W4wCkPimAcJ4g8AN7de09VXa3x7JPXXiYnrmPzQzh8vw2J//zXOycP//DzL/0jl0gMDmfzQ1j8OP65dU0nJ5cijPFDTz7nHxEfzuaHcvihnEW5KTLh05M4saenP/38y4JilvBjhrH5QRzBxihuq4sbZjjQDAbNYFqYa2cnBmxI2v7A41aEMcbvfPSfwKikMNZivx8Sw4vjnd9/bOgXl0mu0W9I3BTGWuxLQ1i8iDi+XKG2DTmdnG2E0N33PeK/IWk55xgYmfTJF9+8+e6HgRFxwcu4ImFsvn9kEpt3bllV9cIFnf8BYowLpIpQFj8oeon9x/yKpQRFcF74x2uvvvFh0IaUUM5SoT8WPyQm5dsf18JORBiPlldO8NKRbwB0YdpXIp4kwBgAeQyHgo8+aFlKknXlnNjZbrn6Bjo8FLq50nZNI7ISxAAgDgLw+dPP1DU2WOwtqHX6OE1O/Panw0ExKaGLPuc2ToxOTC+rrDlp6H8/J4Zy+MFRydddfm1Tcw3GuECmCI/jhbIWe2hDYvmR8WnFpeW/uEzZBZJwjmDxdQ6J5cUmn1Nb32gbsmacuC5OcMPtu6O4m0NiUtYt4/dth8+6+Nt3P2AlfxF9Qkaz6aqbdvpvSAxb1ltHEMbhhcYmh7JTWalbQlm8k4zKXznWkBMxxuOt7WN/ugD5BdKuDjRB2M1UJABJEOMAyADIevWfjW1t8yn8p8aK987GulrLtsvosGDk4mJHToQAmAmiD4BvGMzv3nyzsbmZWnm/mzON0+TEg5nZIbGpS3JiaCx/fTxfW1h80tC148T0qKQWFzfEYK49J/px+HdEJlXtuLOvo6Xl2ABHcF5oTHL4IkPY/NCY5MNHs35xmb49eDiExVt8nYNjUvnnXdzdO+egWDNODOcIQmL5kB5qAAAgAElEQVSSg2J54Rx+OIcXyhGEcgShS40KieVFcTdX1NT/4pZQaLXr4pZg/5NuLUE4JzWcwwuJ5QfFpIQteguFrTknIozH+o8dv+oy6B8I3Zwgg2FfTpwggBqAo08/Vd/SRtOL6dGtmBNnS4qtF5yHggORi7Mdm6xDAIwEoweA/zg6Hv3qy5a2tQh1rRSnyYk/ZeUsyYlhbH54rCA8nqdU604aukacGMwRpEUltTq7IwYDEmsed44T3L0+Zto7sOmunTW1Vedec2tQ9BKc6B+V+PZ7n/ziMn30xddBsamL+20Do7nbrr5pbHzMNmTNODGMzbf5+EJZqSEsXggnLZSTFrrE+vBC2bygmOQvD/x40llCjPHL/34nMDpx8UyGn3Mcb2WqTmvIiRDjybHxoVtvQkHB0MMF2S9+iwCgGMQEAXQAHLr/3prGNitptSsnKhXWTZtQUCBytjMnzhJEBwDvu7rlHznccSJv4CzCaXLigUNHgmOSl8mJGu3Jadtrx4mCqKQmZw/IYKI158RgVvqdETGkmyvp5dl4x/YbbrndL3qxOYey+f7RSQ898cwvchJfffOdwJiUxTnRPzLp5jvvNVsstiFryYlB7FSfiAT/iGT/9fFBUYmhbMHSnMjhBUYnPb3vlZOfZJPFctOOPYFR3GV+b2B0kk9EnF9kvN+GhGUOWWM70WycHdpzNx0cRnudAU5kgHIAfrh9e1VtvdlishsnYoyn8nJJPh8FBCFnO3ZOAAiAWYJoBuBdHz+psKC7Z2lJn7XHaXLiV9/9EBi9NCeGxfI3JKWVllWeNHTtOJEXlVjp7GplMGnAWEtODGXzA9gbd4exLS6u0M2Z9A96I5EXHJO+KLUJAqOTrrv9TovlZ67np/a9HBCVvDgnBkQm3f/Ysws9BdeSE0NZvDvve/TbH468++Gn6edfHBKbErI8Ttx1z4PUSeKSxwaGLrj4mqDoZdl9wTEp/C1b3/jw469++OnGHbtDWLwlN+xha8uJGGMzZRl45G/W0HWkjyu2LycSxCSDqAXg+2uvqaiqnDEtJuGxYjtx+uBha0oy8vOHTo72jZfPEEQLAG+Hr1crVX39S6aq/gZYfn7ifC7Oz+POn30VsCFx8YHhbEFILC+et7mhsemkoWvHidzohDxHh0kAjAQBCYaV6fBQSFQwey3sRD+OYHdoDMl0wE4u2NVDFhgczhGELMZTvMCY5C2XXDM0PHbySv31sWcCNqQssqMMZfODorn/nEtORHgNOTEoOvmy626dnp1TwP98/3ehsclL3RK8cDYvIJp73S13zhpP1OrWN7Ukbd4avGgYKozNX8dOCWHz1scJfjh4xDawvbM7eeOfgmN5i782wtacE60I9u97gVoXTnl7YwdHOzYhoAnGFMGsBuD7bVvLysumZxaT8FgxJ05+/Q2ZlAB9/ezOiZOAqAXg7Vi2Xl88uFSu+W+CleZsv/JzTnzptbf81scvlYsjCI5JPWfrZf3HTm5YuFacyOJx0y/84fobyx2JSQAsBMPKdPxrWFTAMpNpTtOfyOHfHRZtZTAxg4mdnOv9A1JjkoMX5cSg2JSkTVtr60+8P6ykdcfeB5fgRBYvOCb5y/0/LizRmnGi7/r4p158deF71YXFUdxNoazFS5tsnJh8yTU3j40bFr63tKIqOmXzMjgxNSg2lX/exT19x+aXiLzk6psCY1KW2rOvNSdSGA+88QYdEUF7+SAHezZmoQnGNHCoA+DAOecUFxdNTCzWkHrFnGj49GMynoV8fKGjHTuxAgTAJMEoBeDdlNSi0vLhs0xN1oYVcaL/hsR/vvHuycNv33VvwIYl8xMFAZHcv9yx22g6OT1zrTgxJiXp3EuPHMlQ3n9/JWCMEMDIdP5raFTAcmKUduREAmAGMeLqefmG+EW/mhfCTo1MSJMr1QsrNTM7c/1tuwIjUxfnxHUcfk6BbGGJ1pIT//3+pxhjW5CkpKomLu2CxeMeNk4MjEm58LLrBodOSOer9UURCYLgpQIsoey0wJiUrZdfv6DLSVL0LTv2+kcmn4WceOyTT6zRkcjH/pw4AxyaADggSC/S6kcNhkWmseLavol33qXYLMrH1y71N/M9EwBFgEkGoQfg/S3nllVWnU0tTE9gxZz45lxt39Ss8WBmLivZNnaxGzGUzfOPTHrjvU9//s1rx4mCC6+oKqstKylX7d1TwXAYIxh/DYkMWJu4M4d/d2i0lcGkGYBmECYn5/vWRQdyBMFxvHC24FTrxgth80NiU749qdBi3GC49NqbA6NTQn+dLEJieazULYXF5QtLtGac6L8h8ZOvbPqYEGNc29zC3bw1ZBmx4MCYlPO2XdPbf2L3IFNp1scLFjnNuZPlCAJiuFdcf4vJPBdQoiHcufcBv8jExe+isLXlRIQRjfHQgW8t0dHIxwc5OdubE4lmAPYnJelV6pFF6WVlnEhDOPHq61RsLOnrjxzs4ARd6DtsZYBJBtAC8OG2iyuqqiYml26vtfZYEScGx6b+6fIb7n/0qV33P3L5jdvXxQuCY1KWfOr8NiQmbd7a0tbx87jY2nEi/4LLurp7xmZmdMU61d69JYC5KygsaE38ifOcyIAEg2I4UI7Eu4GhgZy0MA4vNC71lEsXwhEERicvlC1jjI8NDp277crA2ORFlig4JjV1y8Wtbe0LS7Q2nBjK4gdGcb/67uDC9za1d/C2bF1KSk4QykkLik4+589Xd8/vfzHGMrVmfbxg8X13GJsfyuEHxnAvv/7mn3PiX/2jEkPPppxthBHE+Pihn6wxrP9j78zDmjq6Pz5zw77vJIQtQBIEWQKo1a52b31ra/dqXVm1rd3e1u4qSFBra21rW21tq9atWq1VgSwgi4AroKAsggsqIsi+hCR35vz+CCAqQsAU9fd6nnl4NHBzJ/fO/WTOnDPfQ+wNzESCmFaEyhD6XSjMkMku9iuNM0gmstqGBfOJwJu1czRIsPwKEzFqYHA6Qj88M/FAYUGLIWp7GtwGq5/oLAiycRPbuPnbuQe4+oa6icLcxDf06bh+oXbuI7xGRGy6srm1x4aTiU+VVlYCQG1DU86+XHlU5CR3kfOAD4/hmNjJMICwlsHAoGQbOw9xqLtfGFcs4fcVr+eJwx29g+Le+i9Lui7XqTNVknHjXYQh/VwiF5/gex+fVHe5oecSDRcTJS4+wWs3bes5b0lFZehYvZjo6hM85qGnK0+f7TnvoJj49KSXexKPbk8m6nTM6v75WyUeQRwdDc7EdoQrEVrnLchISbnQ79LcIJmoVTd98hHr7cla2xPGEL5zLybWY0aO0E+vvHLo6LH226wSi84Gr7Md3t0iup6365jIFUqcBMHWfH8n75FPPDdlj2IvAFyXPDV8TBx1/1NlFZW6s15uasrel/3cC1O5PgPERg3NRMRiBIg5bmYV4hvgIh7FF466EROdBEHPvjy1Z7GspPykWHKPqzC0n30azoKgZ16erupU91yiYWOiq2/w+i1/9ZxXPyaG8cThrj7Box98suLUlRy1/59MlKd2BAWzTgZnIm5H+BRC690903bvPnepv4qmg2OitrOj5b3/ar09iaU1MYQozpV6gxjXI44MoZ9mTi8sLOq4/QQg4N+pPSAIGhP+wBPT4t5d/+f2+oYbhcOGcT3xgafKKq4kzNc1NLw6a47LsDORIgQY1XPMHvPyd/SPcBeG9TW/DncTRbj4BI8a//S5C12JCgePFAgCI7jCsD43wOgEfZ28A2PeeLd3RYLhmyf6Bq/b3HueWBE6drzrAApyEp5Y4uITEvHg4ydPXbk1/++YCBSgNi2tQxJGnR2oqZkhmYhRO0anEFrH48t2bj9ffa1uSG8bHBM1He3Nb77DenmwVtasIX1nrMa4DnNkCK2ZHZ1feKzn/t1WZlgm8kThbsKQ8U8++8fGLY2N/QXCbgkTe4Ax+515zoJbwESCkZpjPNfVz8Ff5zj3zUSuMNQ35J5jxV1qDsq9mR7i0P6Z6Ogd+Hn8kt7X9y4T+27DzsS67ExVeAQ4O/5bTHThyv7aWnXufD/dGBwT1e3tzXFvsR6GZ2InxrWYk4LQ2rffyD96rFP9v8DEMDdRmLs4TBg69vFJk5d9++OZszdSu7xlTCSUxL3z4S1hIosxYM5KW29Hf4mbKKIfJrqJQlJkusQa2L5zN18YzBtgnjjy+9W/9b6+d5nYdxt2JtYfzO0YNQqcHKipQX1njNoxOo3QOicX2ZYtZ2/4oAEMlomqtrbm2BjW3ZNYWlLD+s4I12G0G6E/3nunoKhYfZtVMdXZv+E780RhLr6hth4Bdu7+o8c//cuGzaSPkiL/i0ykCAFCu2zsPYQS7g0D3+E8UZizYORPa9bqrtQv6ze7+ga59Z27E8YXhbsJI3h+Idt27Op9fe8yse827OuJjfkHO8aMBmcHYmZGDMrEDozOIvSHo2Pqpo2nqvrbJjdoJjZFz2LdvYiVBWUMWZdax8Q9CG388L8FRcc1mttOPBH+5VqmOlFlJ8/AhdJl6mu1I/93mVhqYeEnGsm7AePcRGF8UbiDZ8AnC5N0V+qbH9c4egd0x7X6+GOeX7jniPCc/Qd7X9+7TOy7DS8TCUBT4ZGOsfeAi6PBmajCqAqhP+wdkjdtOHXWcL6zqrW1adZM1t2LWFsQjiGZqOmeJ/75ybyComLtQHWpb4kNlokuPsH2HgEOXiOdfYIHHLu6xvUJdfEJXr3uj6vP/D/KRIqZZiOTR7xH9P8Ojl6BM2LepJQAQMLSb+w9/W/MRAnXL0QYMubkqatERu4yse82vExkAZqOFrSPuxdcnAzPRISqEFpvZ79nwx+nzhhwntja2jSzh4mG9J013fPErZ9+9P+DiVyhRHLf4088++roB5/0Cx7j5BnI9dNNdvodiGKJoyB4zINPVfXsd6ZwJzHRQ9xsZEoMxEQtw9FwjN7k+va/kcbZJ/jRp17oVKkA4P1PFth7jnAThd3Adw7j+oWMeuCxy1fv7rrLxL7bsDOx+ejR9nH3GZyJLEYdCJ1FaJ2d/e4Nf/RfDXHQTGzuZqJBc7Z7MfGTeQVFxSzLDtybYbdB7u0buXDx12q1+nJD45GCwgVJX3oEjOaKwvpnIlcs4YnCXL0C16ztFhC9A5nIMoZhIosYwuEsc3Fz1YXpb9Rtv1Bx+L37DxWwANFzP3TwvKH4EF8c7uoT+vTzk9var0qAvcvEvtuwM7Hl6NGOsffpfGeD7u1D7RidRWitbp5oeCbyPYmlOTH0emJt1zzx/wkTHTwDE5dc0YAgwD4/LcpRMIBWGE8cxhNLHLxGzoh9mxAW4M5i4qiJnuImjsGYSBAGzOyycfISBvWjV8YVhfn6Ba2dHldxvOilWW86ed8QT3xRmKNX0LSYudcMsLtM7LvdCiZ2jrv/X2LimW4mVhrcdyZ8j3+PiX9+PK+w+LiWvYN9565apl5dWmEUuoqRSpevtPP0H2gEh/PEoc6+koj7n6jXKRpRekcxUWRAJrIYEQYXm1uH+Aa6iEfd8KKJwj38gjfw3ctefO2Bh55y6W9bSLij18gPv0i45s7eZWLf7Rb4zgWqe+8H13+FiacRWmuvY6IBc3Fa2xpnRVJ3d9bKwuD7WC5jJhWhzR/NKyw6cUfHnW+ks/3Luj+cBUEDC3mKwrh+ob7B9xSX9ogU3BlMdBZHPOspajIyYxkjihgDzBMxIhjXGRtP8PR36o+JYVyhZAXPrcnB5X7fkS43vjg8UbiLIPDr76+RHbrLxNuFiU1HD6vuvRdcncCgOdssRm0MOoXQ7w6OyRs3Vp49208/BsfEzrb2hqgo4u5OrCwMnJ+IcT3CMoQ2ffB+4bH/n0zcsPUvrt8AtUy7xrGfxGtEeFrmPgC4g5joJI54xlPUwDEYEylCBDMqI85cV4Fzf6STuAjDP+Z5n7dzGOcd6HLj0/FEYW7CkD+2/nXNnb3LxL7bsOcnNh05oBo7lv4LTGxlUCVCvzo67dmy+fSZszesxjJoJnZ0XI6JYvn8f4OJDQjJEdrw7luFx45rbr/izjBcdft0Dw9fGLJjVzIA3FlMfNpLWMcx1TIcw8wTEVJzGMpwvnN0dxXfuISIWOIsHDWNLzxqZyPx6U+amysM8xoRruj6srlid5nYdxt2Jjbsz+kcc8+/wkSMKhH62dllz9bNZwzKRNWl2bPV7h7UytygOdtIjVEjwkqENrwxu+BYsfr/4zxxy/adrn4hXD3owBNKeL7Bm//SiYbdMUx0FEc85SE8a2TUweFoGQ5g3Gpk8oKHv54lrvpmImNKGU6ytYtAGMYXhbmKwz2uowBfJHEWhz/hFai0tRnhG9RPCReuX1hA2H2FR4uvubN3mdh3G/a9fQ3ZeztGjSIuhmdiO0aVCK125aX89dcZA+5j6VR11rz1ptrDk1oZNsaC1Bg1YJyB0MaYyPzCo53qO3hv342Y+OdgmMj1Dd50pZr7ncFEF1H4Yz4BGUbGzRh1MAzFTJuR6Uvu4iEzkWKkZTgsB5WaWQcKR7oLw93EfWxk5ovCXMVho31GrrF3EfoF93OFXX0l48ZPOH362uWku0zsuw1vLVMK0LhXrgqPIM6OxLBaYRi1I3QSoR/5fPk/u6quKnZ0rQ1SA0KjufTfd9R8d2pt/i9oyqJchDZMe72goEB1J2uF/e8y0Tf0vqcm/DNjRj4yqkVIxTAtRiYvuItuIsaCCUYU4xYjkyc9hS6i0TxxiJtwdF9Pb7hIGPwxV+ArDO2nSqezIOTJZydfr8l2RzJxr95M9Al6etIrqm6dbS3LvjI9ylEw8nZjIgFoSk1Rh4QRJwcDMxGhNoRLEPrO012+Z3d1dU0/PRmkVhirrfl0npbvTq1tKMeQmrJajJow3o/QhpdeyD96rL2jY+DeDLsZwHf2DeHqtZ4YxvUN6RbcvuI7O3iOcBOF8bo1dW7Ubtl6ok/ww8+9ki6XZUZFHcZMA0LNHJMX3P1uIhcHE4wBMVqGM5vn5SQexRNL+MJrA9A8URhfGOEtlLzgKfYShvRzcZwEQZNnxF2/MnMnMjEzJ887III7cI2qMBefoMcnvtDaXQdVpVY//fyrTj5BA9+U4fWdCUDj39u1waHU0enfYGIxQt/6+Kalpl6sMZymLEvY6gXzte58auVgECb27nQrYvYjtGnC0wcLClvv5NoDN4yxbN/p6qtP3DmcJ4zg+ko2bf0bAHozsXvX2kBsulXriYKRz7089dS5c7kHshWxkQUM5xyH86K7783EnSlCgBAgtNzZ1ck/lCuK4Iv6SD/kicM8hBGBvsFu/v19TGefke/O+/Q6GfM7komHjhT4jRzj2tfVuKZxfYLHPvxkzeWuKtiNzS1jH37axVdX+ev2YmLzpg3aoJHg4ExNDFm3jyDchvBRhL4TB2Qo0qprDcdEArRGKtV4eRBrW2pksB7rWivCBQj98fD4A0fym5ubb+7y/it2k0zc+NcO/eLOdzATn35lanubqq6pJWdfbtasyHRs9B83gat/hJseWLwRE3VYVFo6uYtHuooj3PqggITrL+GKR/H8w3jivjzrXkxc/PW319/ZO5GJRcdPjBz1UL8J6mFuojA3caibX5goeOy+vC4poKysPGHQOK4wok+JyavasPvOzb+u0QT4E3tHYmxgJrYilI/Qt8HBmRkZtQasUUUALi3/Ru3jRWytDc9EjI8jtHbMmAOHD/dflPpW2WCZmHA1E3/dsMnFR/95YuiNfOcB2zVMPH2maphytr2DJrw8ram1EQDqGpv2Z+/bHRP9iCCAKw6/eSaeMLULFQS6CSO4162C8UVhPJHEQxjODQjxEN44OVEocfEL/X2jDkm9S4DdkUw8e7563KPPOg1YFkIcyhdGuAlCH3/m5VW//bHy598fevw5N58wnmjUMDKRXj83v/4vtECbvvue9RcTeweDM7EFoYMIrRgVkb0vu/9SyYNm4rkfV2l8fFl7a2qI+s69Oo3aMCpDaN2IwNwDef2D/FbZYPc7x1/NxC9/+MHec6TbjR/a3g8P1zd449bt0DWUKAC8//ECfZnoFfDjL7/3nPdkxamwcY+5DsN6onfQf16a1tTaVYe2obExY2/mo48/5+Lb/zOvFxPrjM3/4zHCMSD0RvElviisf30NnlDCE0es3bENAFiq7f2Q3olMbOnonDgl0kW/W+MmCnPwDLBxE1nzRI5eA2y6v9JujondQ4gSoIQStg+x5KtMTdnGxUlU5Edt7SjH2LC5OI0I5SC0/MGHcnL31fdbKnlwTKQA1WvXqX2FrJ0NNTYiBmViB4NPI7TOyzsvJ7v/RdBbZYNlYsKSq5g44813HL0CB17EEYXxhBI3YcjWHf9ALyZ++NkiPZno6Dni2x9/7jlv+ckKydhHXXwHXngyCBObW68MuIs1l56aNNlZvxJX/TORYOM4d4GLf6irfquT1zeuMEzoF7xhxqyT5WVagDudiQTg44WJTt56hEp6dUBPHc+udhNMZHVJ2N2ftPu1/kyrVTd9/hnr50Nt7AhjSCZqMKpHOAOh5U89mXcor6m5pZ9uDJqJl7ZuVQn9iZ09NTY2OBPPIbTexSUnTXH+Qn8JRLfKBqkVFrjk6+91B7IsuzMl1S90HM8vhD9QoFA3dj3EYbtlyu4zUwD4eH6So35MtPfwX7bih55uHz9REjJ6/HAzkQIAqDTa56dGOQv0em77YSJFCBi80tGNL5S43njj8wCfThQm8Q0pc3ItfeXVktJi2uva3olMBAB5erq7OGJwmBtUuzkm6uxSR1tuQ7388uWqtgECp6S9tfXdtzt9PImNHWGMDMVEQEiD8GXEkSO04sVJBwoOtbb0Vyp5cEwEgEvJezpGBLEODsTExIBMpAipML6A0BZr28zdf58911+i+a2yQTHR2Sd4yqw31m7YsnjZiqmz4nyDx7j4Bg/o3+ka10/iHRih08fvmScukC5z9ArQ59T2Hv7zpV/2dPtA/lFx2P2ufsPkO+uYqJsjtHeqJ02JvHkmEoRYIySzthf4RbiJB4Z7H00scRaPekgQdNnWRmtpf3j61BMnS9Xd1/YOZCIFoG0q1bOvzrB1D9Cn5z11xnWSGQMvJooGzUQKQCmwtOvTXWhv/7KidGxOrotSYSNPjsjNlF+uBUJIX6uLFEBTX98WE6n19GCtrQ2yJaSnaTGuZZgUhL6dMf1I0bH2jv7SnwfNxLrszLZgCXWyZ81MdamFhmK5CuNqhHaaWSg2rqs8c2bgrgy7Dbb2gKtvsIPnCHsPf1t3sZ4lknWN6xcqDLmnvKISeg0e6bIVejLR0XPE7Lff7+m2MiPbM2AUV491TEMyEQAAOjrVzxuIiRSjIgtziSDUVazX6uS1PBJLnMSjXuOLVaYWGiuTdlvHgmmvnyg5rpvO3JlMJACQvf+QKHSskz4DQyxxE4fxfMOcvUZ6B47mDyj5Lho8EyklLAFKCKV/nq8O2LcXpexEqWlGSoVRigyl7pp29IhKQyml9DooUoDOC+dVkydTvjtraUEYQ863NBhXM2gnQj++9VbB8eOqfkvgDZqJl/MPN44ewzraac1NqUGZ2IlxLcJyxnjPj9+XV54auCvDboNlIk8o4QpDeXpMDK9lk19oxINPNjQ3Qy8mrvjhZ2fBSH0kJFz9QkPHjVekZ1663FBeeXb22x+6+gb3n+bddeDtykSKEMWcBmOTCZ7+Q1hPdBdJeOJwF3HYbHdvamSkNTUiFqYaK7ujr005cfI4AHw0f9GdyUQCANv+3hkgGevAH9H/yOSJwpy8R7p6Brz57kcffSF1FYTyBpxxC8O4viHrNm7R8wEhlLJAOrXk8/ITxordAdkZk44csEpLQzIZP0u+oKSssq1ZC1rS17EUQFVR3vmf56gbn1hYsIZjC0WoE+PzGG1G6NdPPjl64ri6X3nWwc8TS0sv3/+AxsmBtTCj2JDzWw3G9RhnILwzKam0vIIMFLwffhssE/miML5Iomt6HyLhicMdvYNemzlbyxLQPToUAGDD1r+5vqE8oe4Lv98AqzjCxS/UL3jM/U8+H3rfk66+ITyhRB+f/XZmIosZDYd5w83TWTRGz4vZGytuIomjOPxLJx5wGJZjTExMtJbmHbZOxdOmVZwunbdgqaN7ILfffG+3246JtGe2mJWT99TElx3cxTbu/o7ewc6+ElehxFUY5ioM4/pJnH1CbD0Cbfj+oWMf/enntZ0a7arf1jt6BPIGzPcWhvGEoZu2bu/zceie65HeHWIJfHTyBJOaPDIzq6i9pVOtis7Pn1pw5Ejz1dl1lKWU9o65EID2wsKOh5/Q8vjU3MyAPihFqAMx5xD+HeMNS5cUl5aypE8sd9mgmdhQda72icdZZxdqYW4QWdmepsW4ETO5CP393w+OnyjRkNuu/MC/WsvUrZuJXPEoR6/Ab75fdeXEFAAg51ChYORYnp/ETRyqz5qai0+wg2eAo/dI/dfgb2cmEowBo+8dnB38Bx1jcRWHu4uCXMSjttg6AGIIxsBgjZkpNbdU2TqVTZ8xMzLGyVvirsfXxm3DxGutubnpjy1bX5sVFzruMc8Ro5wFIx29Ahy9Ari+IeLQcU89++rSFT9UnOkSv/h29RpHzxEDf1ULw9yEEl3+w/VGgLCUAGi6RgoQoLCh+qytItkoVTEqJ6NTrQYgai0FSoCyJ1qbt1dXr68+d7i+ScOyBFhCrmCRALRlZHaMe0DD5YGJiQHBQhFqQ0wVQiuNjbatXlVaXg79ZgUNmomNl+uqX3yedXGlFuYGkVDszcRmzBQgtG36tMKjBepO7fWLDrfWhoGJbuIwF7/QEZJxx4qO9zozBYC6yw0PT3jRWXDDgu79N74eLuftzEQtgwEhuZUjX6zXOsBVTBGFc8Vhvn7B2Va2gBhdQBMYhpiYEkszrZ3TuyNCbMURbqKBaXvbMrGnM6fOnM7Izvlz+z/rNv65buPWHbtlBYXH2lt7NjcusOgAACAASURBVIaxMBgm8kVhO3an3OhchLKVrY0pZ6tYoAC0Ua1+5GAOVsgs0uSmSsXcY0VrLp7/5uypj04UPXP4oHdGhrE8hZGncNPkiRVlGkIIYUn3I04A2nbs0ISN1jg7g7GxYZnYjtFJhL60MPtn86aKgdblBs3Epo7WCzOns65cYmlu2C3PWsy0YKYMoT8nTDhwaH9ba8f/IBO5onA7z4APPllwdRElqhvKCctWOHoHuIki+ixefKPnkOsX6u4fzu9XSsfttmQiQbinoKUWI8JBJ03tA/xG9KMa2ydT3EThruJREp/AcjPLHiayDCaMCWtqQi0t5rn7OAvD+XqEoW5zJg5kXQ/U8h9WO+jNxD0yRV9v1BUnWX6y3FGZ8nFZWbNa26TpeCBvn2mKzCI9xUKpxIo9jCIZpaag1GSUsgfJUkyUCnNFOlYm2yuT02rrKJAeL5YCtK5ZwwYGdTo5UCMjA4IFEGpH6DhCix3tZcm7Tw8Uvx00EztYzYV33mG5LtTKhhiUiSxm2jBTjtCO0WOyc7MaW5pvLyL+a0zki8LcRRK+SMITSmz44sefe63qQt9aRuWnz4Te94izIMi9//cUh7mJQ93EEq4olOsbMiXyjZH3POgqHNb8xCEw0UkcNovno+rlfLAYaxiOlsEEYw3HSM1Bl02sHhKInMWjBzNTlvCFEc6iiAkeAbUmJhoG69aqCEIUY8AMGBvNc/dy1GevmyGZSACgpKIydOx41wH2LEvcRGFcgWT0A0+erDzdc96K02dW/LB6xfc/fvP96q62cnXvf69Yufqblau/Wbnq6+9+KjrW2+2AxGXf2nn6D6gVxhNKPEaEpWVl9xxIgFJKtBS0oCUsS7V02tFcpEjBKbIZBfvVbOfPZ05ZyJNRaiqS7UbyXVie7J2ufOhA7sSCQ2NyM2zkKWZpClt5KpIlzz1eTCnbs52IJWzr4qWsWKh1tDWsA0oQasLoCEJJHj5792ZUDZTnN2gmagDOxS9k3bjU2sBMJIjpwPg0Qn+LxFnylNqGhv8FJvKEEq6fxMk3xM5jhA1f+PSLrxWVlQHANRtye2zdxs2uPiOdBMFu/bnD4W6iUTzfUFueMPatD9Kz9weNGT/k/MTYtwfBxAkvTWtqaYQhM9HNp5PDwJX1dQzYCDAHMAOYAxg1mFjc6yN2GRwTwzz8wm0CIt7keas5RizG1+TVAoeZ5+bpoIfj/K8wcdwQmZi5L9dZEGTt7m/vPqLfFmju4vvtT7/0HkXvzPvc3nPEwEz0CxUEjT6YX9jrUEop0YGspKn5o5KC8QdyjRXp5qmy90sK1SzpYMnyU6cePZD73OFDbxUf/fn0qcLmhjaNhhBS29Ex5ehBE3mKpTyNk7LnmzOnQLcGqbscqo6O9/+rFfoQWxuDaPhf+WZFqBGjXIQWB4Xk5O2/WHOx/8d80EzUApz94Ts1n09sbMDEkG4/QRw1wtUI7eHxMv78s6qmdrB9+7etoKiY5xdq7x7o4DnkFmDvMcLO3d+WL7bli235/vYeIxy8Ar1Gjho/YdJ3P/18uUvutJ898/SH1b/5BY+18xjh0hVQvg5tfqF2HiN4gsA5cz9obm7NyzvoKQq306PbtnzxyDEPl17NxFlz3rXmifT5dFZc4WPPvtLY3NBzuEqtfualqdY8Yf8HOnqNdBIE2Ygk0/i+nRzOFSZifNHM+Li55Qlz60OWdik2zu/wPD2EEp5olP5M5AvDueJQN+Go1Y7OgPD1uyOAg9918zT3H+0gjuhqonAn31BHr0AHr2u7asP3D733iZbWKxshKKVTI9+wdPUb8PrYewTY8MW/bdClthAAKDlZMSL8Xlt3//7HjINnoB0vIGTMw+UVV3zngqJicfh9zn4hXGFYf00U5uAdNDXmLdK9dNfQ2Dj+qYnOvkEDMpHrGzLynvGlFZW9xx8LFCht1mpfPXIYyfZYpSmNlWnhuZnVLR2E6KIXpEWrYq9JuaEAAPvrLvPS05A8+flDBxs7O1lKSfd3v6ahvvP117U+3tTSmho0OZHFqAHhdIQWj39g/+HD9Q39CUDAEDQgWIAz27a0e7sTOxtq4PAQ1iBUi5Dc0lL5y+qTp/qrN3hj68kPIL1eIVdyF6ju/0OZg5aUnXz4qUnjHp147+ODb49NvO/xiQ89NenRiS8//cLrz702a2rM3Df/+2n80hW/bfwr58Chpl5Tjxv1ruflzJwDr82M8w4cZcMXWXL9bPliO48Rdu4jbNxEVjyhi2/Iw8+8+NumzWqtGgD25R4c/9SLYx99dsAe3vPIhOcnzzxdVdV9LkIo+XzR0tHjJ+jzGcc89GTMW++1tLVA92KTWq1+6715Yx566r7HJt772I3O+2zEA0+E3/u4WBD4gSNPxZix3Y8EIGatvbO/X4DYT+InDHUVh9n6h3EHA8SuLwl/SaBPWI6NDSB0DRNZBrEcZpErf5Qg6H5BwDjfoHv9gscJJeHjHr1nwnP3P/7s/Y8+e99jz9772LP3Pv7svY9PvOeRCS9MjWpt62EiJYTO+yxh1INPDnh9xj32zD0PP/33rj09N7PyzNmJL027Z4AR9cy9j00c+/CESZNnnqk63zMYzp6/MPbRZ7gDSsOKQ92EEk//8M8WLt6bnZssT4ua846bXzBPdOOaX93NURA08aXXm1uu7A6mFLQUgNUsrzhpotxjplRYKFNMlLKxedl1HRqglKUUKIUuOEKnhl11+vQvlZW6x/Hv6moLRcpTh/POtKsACAUKlFJKCUD7qVOq/0wknu7E3NywiThqjGsR3o3QsldfOnQkv9e969sGzUQKcC5zb6vIm9rZERNTMGiKohajeoyyGEa+WHr8ROmg+tbTQ31sIIWOvo/RqDsv1lw6X3PpwpBadc2lS3V19Y2NzW1t7Z1qPbt6I1OpVDkHDn/z489z3vnw5ddnTXxpynMvvz4tas78xC//SVHW1neng1HoUHVeqKk5X1OjTydrauuuFJKllALUNTWdu6jnZ6ypra9nie6rk+re4HJ9fXVNTfWNj7p4qbb0ZOXfu5P/iolRMkYXGNyJGYIwRRgQ/sme5+Af7uw/ykUcMcjQSrcDKApzFo6bxfVtNjEh1w1XLYO0DFNvbHbexPy8qckFC/NqG9vzTk5ZL0zMyMq6cKnhXM2lqztfU1NXdyU0AJRSqGtoOndRr8t74WJNW3tbz63RaDQ1l2r1uzU1F2vrNJorycYdavWrM+NcvPVa1uD6hTp4BriLw3jCUEevAH3Ss3iiMCfvoO97iYmA7sGh7D+1l13S95ooZBZpcos0uZVCbqOUfVB2vFPDAlAWCCWgJnR/fd3kIwfN5ArHdFl8RVn8yRMhGRlxx45dVHX0/tonlBCAtgMH1A89Qnk81syUGE79gSLcifEFjDYjtHLu3IKCws7uujQ3skH7zgBwoaSoMXQk2DuAqakB07YJRixmmhnOYYQUb7515GjBlUC93tbeUZ+8beHuTZ8pdyzO2PVdlmzV6RPZ9dUVlSdyjufLK0sPNDVdABj8+0LXcBjCccNghLAajVp7fQFYcnNdHvKxg79WLa2tubn7MmOjCximFqF2zCEIA8I/23FdRRLekGjYNUkUhbuLQhU2DoARi69dvCcIaRmGcBAwGDAHGAZMTMDSnNg7lk2NrjhTOXDXh2w3PZpWrvrFxVvfnY48ocTVN2Sgtctek0SvwEeefrG27ipPk1AKVPt9RYWZPIWjSLVIk1ukyczT5CbKNFPZrlnFh6s71QDAAlFrOycfykd7ZEiZimR7TGXJjx/I/afmPBDS40aAzvUklAJ07PyHDR9FXbjE1MDeZyfCZzBajfDvidL8wmNabX+bWGAITCQAly5dqLn3PrB3NCwTWYwIxu0MpxihlBeeP3DwQE9VHf2tvrYyfo7oiymO86e5zp/BnT/DdfHckUveDFkUxU+K8V48R/TjF+MVW6XtLYPWIrutiNhvZ3p+qXNj/rXz9HPEkM56qaFxX27u3uhZ+xGqQ0iNESD8s72rqyhUlxSi14RIHOEmivDw020iCnMVSxxF4e/xPNRGZhoO6nMCwjK62SJmGaxlEMthWBMTjaVFh631salTS0+WdG+j62dmP5TPfPMjqvLU6aBR450FITw9kk/5Iom7KNRdFNp/Cg5fFMYXhzn5BHmMGCVLy9SdiFCgBIACIVogtIPV/HHuvDAzHaXKzJXpZntlZukyM6XMJCXlP4fzStvbAVig2tLWxjnFh8fnZc0uPvpPTU27RgUAQCnptXRFgLKUsgCqH1eTwEDi5EQMKkJIEVYhphKhb01Mt/60urD42jK219sQmEib25urJk4CJycwNwfDrYayGLEYtzO4AqGUsWP2Z2Q1tfQnc9annT9TkPRmQFKMR2Kcd1KM79I5ATvWvpO2PWnlZw8vnuWdGOO5MJL72TRe2o6vB36vuzbsdqmxKSs3c2/UzAJsVIMRZfAv9q7O4hA3kb5M9BBK3EUSnljiJpa4+t/jIB4zk+9xwcQSEL4RE69pgDBgjsbMjJqZtds4Fb4+tajsGKuLLdw+1g3Ur5Z/7+Du7yIK5et9iQZApzjc2SeIKxq5cvUVWWKWAEvYrqWp7u/ZwuaGJw7lmchSTRVyG4XCQik3SZczqcmjczMO1F/uEnQitFGt6b5wfe5MoyyAhtW2f/Y5Kxax9tbUiDGkCCHGbdioFKEv7R32bPmzpHzgFbmhMFGl1Z6eHcs6uxBLCwMykSJEEO5A+AJCMg+P/Smp5y71V3KwT6s4npk0208a65UUJ5DO8Nr2Y5zu9cKcbdJo78RY30VzfBbOctm0Mu62GuF3jQKwlABATVNzdl5OemzsQcS0IfSjvZuzf6irv76PNE8s4QlHOYrGWI8I8xUFzePxa01NACMNB2kZpLckH6YMhzXlaC1NWXOb/CmTj5WX3F5bTbuZ2NrWFvXmuzbuvi6+I/XfVn/DWbZQYuvuLwgatWrN773PxgIA0DMdrT9XnX6/OH9BeXFBUxMAtGjbPyo/7qBIRYpUS0W6abrcXJmOFKneGSnJ1eeA9Fq579m3f90nYQE0DQ0dkdHEx5dYW1GGMajCNm5CzBGEEgU+qampZ84OnPQ+aCayFDQApxLnq11cWRtLMHBVFkaNmVqE5BYW+zZvKj99erDdK9r/jzTWKzFOkBTnFT/LLX37Mt3rh7I2LYrhSWNESbF+CTP4e/74FABuHN+93XbQ/E8YoVSHxdqGhqy8nL2Rs4oQWmrHsx4xylEUZi8Ot/MPt/MPtxNHXN9sxaOt/Udb+UfY+Utc/EPCfMRzeR5KG3sthwGsc4oxwUj/CQhBiGU4WlMzYmGhtnY4On1aWdnxm1gYMLRRHW5YALjc2PTu5wu4foG2fJGzT7A+xXKv/SIRhrn4hth7jLBzH/HoxJdTFWm9zqOLI9OtF6sicrJNU5ORfBeS7xFkyr4+Va67X39WVYkzlThFZqZUWivSjBRKW8WurTVngYBWV3mgn8wyClqAjpMnNc9Nop5eYGFB+8qXGnLTKWxnIbRo9Bh5VubluoGnWYNlItUFiU6tXdPB54GNFTU2Zg0YJMKIxagJ4xzEpH25tPhkuf49I8ACwCHF7/GR3tJYr6QYYUKMR578V91vM/9esSDSNXG2T1KcIHGmV8bulQCgG1KUkIa6qubGakK6Fl8pAFAt0JuMDN+1QRvt/lHX2JKVm7kvOmqJtfPjPPHTHsKJ7qJnPMX/8fR/xkP8jLvoGXfRfzxEEzyFEz2Fz3mKpriL3uR6L3Tir3R0k9nYXTQ2AWwMGMHVWR2DdcoAc1hjC2JhorK2L5gyuaysiABQcvt8Z16hjUKpnBb9hl/IODuPABu+2Mk7gOsbwvML54klPH8JTyzhicN44nCeKNxNFM4ThvH8JK4+oY7egbZ8sZ272GNE2BPPvfrz7xsau3X5KYCWUEJZQrVflp8yUyajVJmpUmmRprRQpjKKVCN5yqyiI02qTgA42tw86dB+RpFqLFdYylKXV5bRnns5wAegLEBzdrrqgUdYPpeaGTTAgpEGo1qEdyG05NlnM/bntutRJHmQTOz+Jj+nkDUK/aiNLTExNTATGdSGmXyEFHGzj544PmCQqMd0S+AZO79eGOmRFOudFOOXGCco2q8rBwopf3y+YJabNM5HGuedFOVzOKtLJlPVdjl5wxfffPTAD188tnVlTK7sp4tVxd1vqMtlvE1G//+Q6W7lheamfblZstjoPIRqMG41Mu1kTDs5pp0cYxXDUTEcFYej4nBUDNPJMCyDAesaAxgDRhQZGSbNjcEaUzNqZtlpY1swdeqJ282J7mUsZQ/l53+94qcpkW+Meugpr4AIF0GQrbvYkutr7iIwdxGYu/iYu/pY8/zs+GJn75EeI0ZJ7n/ihSmzEqRLlXszrqlSQiloCAFg1547ayHbw1WkGSl3I0WKqTLDNF1pniY3U6ZiWfKr+ftrVSoAaFKrPyk9Ya1Ifr3wiFatb8aDLnjTsnGtJnw0cXaixhwy+K+uG8GEYqTC+ALG6xFaMTt2f35BZ2d/Cts6GyITLxQfuxQWRuwcwdQMDJhgiRHLoA7EqUQo5eHHDhfkt7e369szAADYs+nT+Ci3pDifpBhB0ht+lSWZAACE/PlTTMJMr6RYX2ms1+I4YVmRHADUHY3bf3p7wXR+fCR/4Sx+/DTn+a/bJL0RuGP129Vnj139xndt+IyAzt+C+vqmvH3ZmZGzjmLjBoS0mEMxpgwHsBFgI8DGukaxMcEMxQzFWMtw1AxHa9C0WcJwNOamrKV5q51D4dQpZaXHb/MxoWY15y5WHyoo3Lk7dfVvf3z93Y/SpcsTly5PXPJN0rIV33z/05rf1+/ck3LgSMGZ8xc6rsrXuzIJoJQCpUXNTX4Zytii/OKWprXVVQ/l5Vqk7DFWys3T5BZpMguFAsl3RRblN2u0hGq0WpBfvHimvR36UtLu0yiAVqPuSEqkgYHEzgGMGIKRgXK2McGoFePTGH/PMKsSFxYWl2r1UCAcNBMppQBw+eLF8489Qeyc1BYmhDGciAVGFCM1xhcR2uXndyAj83K/lViv6hgQFthtP8+Jj3KTxvlIowXL3gm+WFUEABpN+69LJi2K9JLG+STFei55c+SFM/kAcLrsQNKc4IXTbOOjPRbFeUrjhCnrP9zx+7vx0e5fvSvZn7aaUDUFoKDtmjBSApR0lySjXeIgV/bJ3DWDGdFthgBa39CUsy8vLTr6MIMbEWpnkIbBBDMEMwR1t67/YoJx9xNlyNLAFCHAjMbEkliYqa1tCya/Xlpeor3iSdxuNvQu9XaLKFCtlsYW5DOK3Yq6ro22NRrN56XH7ZQpHIXMMk1mmZZsqpSZKFPWn6kClvb4dNrBTCU6Gi6r5sRp/ITE2oZyGGo4JrIYtWJcitFiS/PNa38rLivXp1dDydkGgPa29rPTZ2odHDutTAljYLGzTgY1IrTX1j5z4x/n9CzgRwkFotaq1i+fHB/pJo3zSYwWfPfxvfWXKgGgvb3+hy8eToz2ks4WLI72XP7+2PraSgBQd7afKs3avX7el/8d9enrjqvnT9Sq2wHI5m+jF8xwS4zyUexYxrJ95kiSHhzSLiEvfX38u6a/dTnRTY1ZeVnK6MjDCF9CSHudiMMwNNBh0dwUzCxVNg5Hp00/VnGC1Xvf1B1jV68V7W+u56bLsEI2u/CIiiVAWd0EYNW5M07pClOZ3FqhNFfKsUIWU3ywz8pT+lhHeWnHpOdYTy9iYW5Y6X4WoxaMjyA039U1ZffuirOn9enPEJmoouTk/PkaZydiaUM5nL4LaAyZiRzUglE+5uxNSiypPKlPfyglAFStalm96OmEKL40zic+ynvVoidbm2sAoLH+3IoPxkijvaRxAmmk90/zn2puru59eGPjGeXurwv37wAAQjrWL58WH+0ljebFx4pLC+UqVX1tdXlT7bm2pjpVR4tGO+hM8rs2NCPdca7LDc05+/alR0cfYozrEOrAjG5KOMxYJAyjMTEjFiYaa7uCKVOPlRffhrNEA9pn5UWc1FRLudJUqfi49LiaZYECAQ0Qsq7qnLMylUlXWikUHHnqnONHSJcPOTijAGpFsuaBB7VuXDAxNewt02LUgJg0hD6RhGXuy6m+WD1wh4bMRDVA+e+/qfhcYuVAjIwNuaSIkBYzjRxcgpAyctbho0dZlgzooVAgANDaeGHZ++M+nWyzYJrjF6/b/f7lRLWqGQDOnT629O3gxGjvRXF+0pne67+c3Klpq6+r3J/2S07KjwWZW86VHmpvriNUDQAVx7O/fDsiMcZr4RzhwlmeWbtXHMn6Y/E7od/Nu+enBY+vkb6wffXb504dPpSxcdf6z/5Z93n2nh9Ol+URuG5fXVfHrsRS79qgjUKPdEptY0NWbs7emKj9CNUi1IlwT4m0QSXZDLnptmATBrPGFqyFhdbS5mivXS63pRM9sNGubekEgFJC5XXVyTXn1SwLQCglr+TvZ+RKq/Q9lrI0Y0XyRyeKO4gWgBKWBcquqDhppUgxUyjNFakbq85DVxXTwZkWQPXjSlYiUbs4AseQUrIUITXGlzBnG0LzJz57sPDogIo4OhsiEwHg9N6Mel8/1tqBNTYxYAE/ihDBTCuHOY+Q/MGHsrP3tbapyIBDjlIKoGqvy0pdvfOPeVt+mv1L0kupmxMI6QCAsmMZCW+JF0x3+2KWy8LXbbb+ENvWUvfzl68unMFfNJObMMtdGuuz/P0xvy9+cdvqOd99Pj4p2ksa67sozlsaKchW/JS1c8WCGc7xkfz4Wfz4GQ7zZ7kue1syfxr3ixl2X8zkLpzJk74VuntL4uXqkv0Z6/7+fd6WH+O2//Zujmx1Q81J6Jrp/H/zsW6JXWpoysrN3Bs5Ix8xFzFSMV0oHB4m6hogBJijNbUAc9N2G6fCqdOLy4vvZCYSCgRA26BSzz1+1EEhc0qRRR87WtHWAkAXlBSjVJm1MtkiPcVEIecod71deLhB3QkAQGmLRjM+Lxcny8flZV7q1LCEZQevN6XRqFXvfKAdIWbt7QwrKAMIqRDnLIPXILRi7tzC4mPtqoGDznAzTLxUXl51zz1gbcOamBl22BGMNZipRyjD3Ttrx7bquvqBLzQl18zbWaLVatUECAVoa64vK0w9oFwj+zN+y3ezc9N/z1WsWjiLtyTKLylWkDDLPentoG2r3/h71XuJcYJFkVxpnGBxjK80xv3Lt4LOlOel/pmQEOWRFOu7NNovKdZn3Ypp+dnrZH8mLX0rRBrtnRTrlRjNj490X/LOyPlxPl+87rBwhsv8Wc5fzOR+/eG9xw/vBrg7TbxZo91rizXNLVm5+9JiYg9ho3qE2jFDEDbs0o1eQ5TDaE3MqbmZ2trqyJTJx8tP3KFfeoQCBW0r0cQWFCLZPxylnNkrR7IU8d6MNWfPVLa03p+bgWVyC0W6lTLVKD0ZyVL+cyS3tOUygFajZZ8+fNhcvntnTTVQqqGDI6LO0ybnznW++IpW4E2sLA3rblKEVIgpR2gpY7zx22+PlRxnWVafR3HoTGxqaTo5aRLYWhBzC8OujFKECGIaEco1Mc9bubLkaknLvq9v14/rPjC9VqOFUqrWdKz/evrCaLfE2YJFMYLlH9xbWpACAISqVy1+NinSXRrru2i2YEEUf93XU7Xqzj9/mZsQ5ZU42ysxxvOr98dUnz0KAFqq+e3Ll6VRfGmcT2KsYPFbAfIdSWfK82Rb5ifNEUvjfKSxngtnOG5b9R7tLyp9F5b6GqHAUgoAtQ0NmXk5e6OiDiFUi5AKM6yhMtr0HZyIIEw5jNbUTGth0WltXzh9Wmn57Z6g06exlAKQDefPmcp2m8pkJnvlFmmpFmmpWC6zlqV+UVKmrL0YlrsXpe4yTVNYK+Qm6TIsl43Mzp5bcmL6sXwbeepHJccJ1W1XgUH5QzrZxI6sbM1DD2v5fGJmalgmshg1MzgfoU/tnXZv/+vESV1kYuAeDp2JHZRWvPsha2fBWpgTI8ag7jMmGLdiXIJQ9tz3CguLWKIeUh97qW9c+RdLKd297tMvprskxnrFR3nvXPee7lctjaeXf/JAUrSHNM5PGuu9KNr7WN5fLJD1yycnRHklzBEkRgtWJTzW2nwJAFTqtjVLnkuMcpPG+SRG8td+NZmwGgCorjr61XvBiTFe0jifxCj3XWs/7T/F8W5auP7WHeWHusam7JzMjMhZhzhG9Qi1cxBr0H33+mCxy4k2tqCWpp02DvlTXy8pK9IC0H5rB98WRoHSroQyNcu2aFRP7z+E5LtsFHJjWbKpQm6hVFikyU0VcqxIfaVg/+bzVc8cyMGKVHO5wkqZap6mNJIpkSwFpex6s6iwRa2FwY9gnZKsmpL2n3/ShoUTJydqbNDFRIy0GNcxKAuhTwKDMzL2nq2q0rNvQ2eiFqD851/aHB1YS0sw5hh4qohRB8bnEcp66JH9B/KaOwbekaOnEdBSgPqakjULJ3wxw2HhNJef4yfUXjytpZrMf76XRnsvifWWxgkTI/m/Lnm+s6O1TdWwJvGZRVGei2b7JEZ5rV8xRatRAUBLU80P8x9eFOUhjfVJiuT/9es7OvKePJ69+K3AxFhvaZyPNJK3e/1nOj0VjVZVViiXbV28a91Him1L8jO2nC8/pFUPIPl71643Vpeg09K8L2+fMnb2IYTrEFIjhuiiLsMbjKYM1piZUTNLtZVN4ZQpRWUlfcfabj/rdq3ImfYOz6z0afmHdtdUTz922FQm5yjkVso0izS5SZoMyVJG52T8dv7M+8ePOShSUcoeRp6CUpJt5KkflxWp1T1ZuoM8O6UUqLalqX3eh9oR/mBrQxlDFneiGGkwvojRNoQWPfNs7v68hsbGgbsFAENnIqUUoDxrb62XN2tlYCYSpMvcRpcR2ufKOySTX6ipG2I/r+s3UF2UDeovn0rbtXTNomekc0TLEkV9mAAAIABJREFUP3pg7ZcvLZ0bJI31kMYKpbGeiXHCgv1/A0BT/flVnz+yKNozMc4nMcp95/p5lLIAtP5i5bcf3bsoxjspViCN9Ejdnqg7QdGB3YvihImxAmmcT2KU266NX1CA1oaqbavmLokTLpzhED/VZeFU7pdzR3z5bui6ZVPKC/ooFHnX+jFCuxaP6+qb9uXsS581Yz/CtQipGM7w5y1SjAmHozEzJRbmGmuHwmmvl5WeuNVXSH+jh5oaPiwpEmYqS5qbAWiHVvtdxUm+Yg9SyCyVCgul0mRvupEs2Wvv3sUny9aeO/X84cNhWVmTjuzffqFKw2q7gjSDZ6KWUC2AprxM/eprxNsbLCwpNjATOzGqQuhbhJa///6BI0fUan19zaEzkQV66czpqjFjiLUlMTWh1ykYD52JGFGMCEItGB3icLK//b7s9NBqs/TRb6AAvRaD1Zr2C2cLclJ/XhX/zGcznBZFeybFihdGua/76rVOVTsA1F44+d28sdJoL2msb0K0R1bK97r3OXfqyNfvhyfGeifF+EijPfend4lNHNq7LiFGII0VSON8EmLcs1J/JKRz2w+zP5/pmBjjlhjrszDGc9vaD5rqzxbk/JUU55cQ4yPbnqDpbAEASrV33eiBjVzZ/Ffb1JiVl50RFXmQw6lHqLPXFojhyV7UFTMAzGhNLIiFmcbCoXDylLLSE2qdJPVteTt1IogaQpZXlHOVSpS2h58mz2ts6vldel3dPbmZSC43V+y1Tku1UipQqjIgU1HdpgKibdOor2z/gyF+RJZQDYAqeY/6oYcIzw1MTa8vC3ETDVPMtGJcjlC8ueX6H348qoeUbI8N3XemQFvb205OfpVaWbPm5gac+pJuD6gTo0qE9kZGHi0uJuy/u/W+rvr4tlVzkt4Qz59umxAtOF6wS/d61amCZe+GSqO9pLGCxNl+hXnbda+fLMlc8laANMZbGuOzeLZfsS6+DJC1+9uEGE9pnEAaK1gU43P8wN9lRYr4aB9pjLc0zlca67XkzYDac8UA0N5x+btPH14YxZsf6ZG8OZ5lOyklQ/jK/Z813drixaamrLzs9OiowwhXY9TZvctlODO6ASHARmozU62lWaeVw9HXpxaXH9cludyGppNf//70SbO0FKSQm6bLLeXJ9+RlZtfVAXTNGM60dsQW5hsrd+L0ZHOZ3CEjZef56n5FvwZnBECr1aq++lorCWUdnaixEWvQgIQWM42YOYzQh27ue3burKis0L9vN8NEaAdalrio096empsbMN+yZ56owrgaoczw8JyczObWf2/prSsuTFnt6RPZm36I3vxDrEbboXvkKkuyF78ZkBgrWBTntXhu4JmTB3THnDj4T1KsrzTGJzFW8OXbQWfKD+neKmVDfEK0hzTOJzHWe8mbQaUFyVtWxiyM4knjfKRxPgkxXt8teKSjpRoASorSE+PE0lifpGj3RbPFpcfS72Z3D8quzBYbmzNz9qVFRh7Bxpe7E3SGDYhdgxZhwmGoiZHWylxla3f09alFZcW3o4IOBQBS2NzslaZkFGmm6XJrhdwsTYkUcp/01A3nT3eHiKiKsN+cqnBNl5mk7Pnu9CmgQOgQKiT1bSyAtuaiJmoOEQlZG2vKYIoMWOceqzC+hJhkhD68d1xadlbNpUHUGrkZJhICULFje5OHG1iaEyODVVHoYaIa4yaEDjk6pP+x/tzFQWtuD+KjAIErcomsqlMnmqQFgOJDu+JjBIuiBYuiuV+/N6ax/pzuzw6m/S6N8UqM9UmM8fr6g7GXa04BACHqv1a/lRDlKY3zlcZ4rfhg1MHsP1b8d4w01l0a55sU55MY47ko2mt1wgT51sSNK2ZJo9wT43wWx3ksnO6Wuk164x72NxRvmIek72enN3H4LTUKLFC2a5dLY1ZeTlpM1AHEXEKoE+MeX2x4FhkJQhRhwhhpTc1YSwuNlcPR114rLy8i3SLVt/hawZU9KwDskspSlJqClCmMLNVMprRSyq2UqViutFSmfFZa3KBhAbqKpshqL31dcZxoKaWUJdRQTKQAqv371U9O0Hp4Egtd+U9DynaoMKpC+FeE4iNnHiwoaBvMjOqmmAgAZ4uPXgwdCRbmWlNjYuh8CC1GKoyPcnDWp58UlJf8+8OqjzMcztyU8IavNFq4MMrxhwVPa1RNuj+S71i2cKZDfJS7dKbrd5891t5WBwBqdfv6r6bGR7kvmu2TEOv5w+cP7U3+NmnOiMQ4QVKs3+IYr8Q4vz9/nP3DggmfTXX9YpptQhw/Mc43KVaYMMt9766v++xDz//b2i6frdhffGh3Yd624sP/VJ8t6Oi43OsPh6bNQ7t/3gYP7ZCsp9+XGhqzcjPTI2cdRkwtRiqm24keFib2NMCM1tRca2nebu10bOrUopPHtV1ri7fYCKWUsiwlp9paJx/JF2Qplp86/d6JE5bpqYxcZqGU2yjScLrcWJb8ypED59raoGvPX8/RBusJBdAAbV+zTnNPOOviypoYVkQGE4w7ECrFKAkxq79aUnSiiGgHMWW/CSZSSgDqm+rKXphELayoqRnlGHD2iyhCGgapGXweoZynnz6Qk63W3II8h9bm+vOn80+fyCvOTz5Zso9SnRgKm5n887cfPfjVf++RxonWfPWKRtMOAO2t1T/GT/jidfsF012/mOa6On5C+p6V0ljfxDhBUoxfQrTHuhWRndpmTWd7eb5s24+zl70bHD/TJXEGb1GsqKRQpruu1/ehra02bceS7z57VPrmiMQoz/gZ3IWRXtI5opWfP7jztw+rTh4E0A6Vid1265/ZoRvtTtCpaW7Jzt2XHhN5iGEuI9SBGUMKHuvdCGOkNeVQM7MOG4fC16acOFE8tPRawxpLKVBtRt3lwOy9zmnpq86cAQAg2k0XzwVm7UWKVAvFXht5ukmaDMuSI/Ky0+rqWC0QqhOjN2RPKIC6qb7jnXdALGLtbQnHoBFnhLQYNSGci9H79vYp/+ysGIxcP9wME1lCWYAOqi39/HOVrR2YW4ChmUgw0mLcgNBhvmfe3zvr6i4P3C3D2/XDgRDKajpbWhsuVF8orjy+7+ypQ1qqAaCqzqb9WX/8s+6jjd/NXLXg4b/XzM1LX784yksa5y2N8ZHO8Tl2YEfvN6o9V5q+fdm3n97/zSfjGy6fIX2ejbKyvxI+m+GcMMtlUbSbNMYnef1HJ47sXJP0wsIZTvOnuSybG5afs6X/BP0bbqOhpKHxPCGdff3tnYTJnl0udfVN2Xk5adFRBxCuQUilC7kMb9IiwZhijtrUlLUw11raFk6dXFJ2opey3C27SJc61ePzMpAsxVqm3HahCgCAsgBQ2Nz07MF9HNkuU1maeZrcUqnA8lS+MiWr7hIQGEpOdr9GAdT5R9TPPU08PIiFORguZUUHDRVGlzDeidB7YZKcAwerz50fVPduZp7Y5XGd3P5Xk6sLa2VGjAwspEgRYjFqw6iY4exftrS0rLJ3IbDhM9qzR7A7GtO3h3vlRcJq25rrW1vqz586tuTdkQlR/IQYr28+vq/x8indHxw7sFP2p7SmugIAmhpqKkrztNoOSq4mEiUA0N5c+91njy2KclscK1gU471kbvCFM0cBIGPPioRZbolxvgmzuMveu6+2uqT7nkBz08Xqs0VtLbU9oKQA3Wq4Pa8Qqsu+THxx0/cxJYUydWePpDnp/km6s2sNeDX/LSPdH7+2vikzN2tv5MzDmFOPUAenKwZtOAFnfRqmmENMzIiFWYeNU8G0aaWlxzthmIYvBQqEUtrl8bK6BGlWO6+kxFi+xyxNYaFQjNmXkVFXB7q0OoBalfqT8iJrZSpSKKyVMqRQPJK3r6q9DQzIQwosZQll1ZS2//G7+t4x1IVHTQ0MDYJRK4c5h9FqhKTTph8+WtTS2Dyobg6diT1WWVlaPVKitTJnTY0M/YWMWYzUGFUhlDfp2QNHD3d2qu+I57PHKKV7U7+VRovjpzl/M29cU9M5AGhpqvol4T8LX7de+lbI5p/mVFUeBgDQBQx6136kBAAuni1KeitQGuuVFOu3KMZ7+YfjWhovAMDfaz/+YorTwmlOC6Y5fD7N/lDWZgAgQA9lb/x23n2L3vT75pOHt6ycfWDv7/W1vX0HHeC71sr3ydZ8MZO3cIZDQqzXr9Ln9ylXNTVegq6tX70OuHPKdemkIqpbmrPzstJjYg9gphYjFcLDH4kGhAAbd5oZUzMztZVDweRXTpScUA+LRBKhAEAut3d+XHz8YEO97pzbqqqtUlJNlArz9FQrpQwpUjz2pm4+fw6IFqiWUgBCNl2sCszKQPLk4L3phU2DQ8nARoGlhABVNdZ1fPgBCQwEG0dqZGjnEuEWxClFaIGx8doVK44UHdO/ppPODMDExs7OkhefJ6ZWxMQUGMOOPMxizGLUgtAhvluuYs+ly3po5NxGRikApZ1Hc7eunv9E/Azeth/ePLZ/x8bvIhdGCRLjvOJncT953blg32boYtVVa4K6KNbpE9lLZ/slxnovjvVJjPJYlTBR3dlKAU5X7M9KXZ2yKWHL97E/xz9TfCiZAj22f2tCnDB+Blca5bUo0v2zKbafT7H/+v2xir+/bmm92P3GugkgdLQ1/BQ/IT7KfWm0SBrjOX+GQ/xsUVXlAQAgpDNP/uvh7M3tbbdkvWLoRrolkuoaGjPz9qVHRucjXItQx63Y5UIwBsywJiZqa3O1tV3htOnHh0UqglJCAb4oK8apyYFZaf9cuggA6Zcvjc7KRKn/mCoU5uky8/RUjlzmkJ76VUW5mujymjQAUNDY+NrhvD/Pn4Ou3WoG7FbXTF6df1A96QUq8CYWNgaXj2ERrkecbITmursn70o5UVoy2JmuAZioATj25eIWW0u1hTkx4lBD6tlhFmMtRh0IlRlxMpcuKj115o5iIvRMC5pba/Oz1m74PubbeQ8lRnosnOW6cAY3McpPtnmRmlVBX6FfnVNTenjP4lifxFhBUqwgPtJty09xhLCkV3YOBValalFp1Wpt59+/fRgf5bZgJi8hxmNhtNvvi5/P37vu16Uvz5/u/HPipLMV+7q7RADgcPaWxBiRNE6QGCdYHOu7aAb3r1/fZ0knBag9W/Ll2yHzo11XLXgqe9fKuoulWqJbVroDNCsIdMvQNjXty83OiJp1ABtdRkjFXEnQMWiG8ABjmDBGrIkZa2HeaeVYOGVyeckxje4GGNqP7lrmIADAbq8+76hMNUqTMXIFNy31+8oyQjUX/o+8746Polr/Pmc2ZTeVkAYJgRDAhkiH4O+K9arXriDSQkvFjop6rZQUmhU7dlGxS0uyLSGd9F4JgfRk+ybZMuWc5/1jNoGrXAvsBr3v85k/IGVyZubsM+c8z7dYrGuqSqTKTHeFwisrQ6ZWuimVHsqMJ2sqNZwdxOUiJRwvUALnJZv9O0GAEgLWj/ZxV0fzoSHEw2nOpcIw0cOGcQ/G3yG0+YYb83ILtf39FyEnEoA2RXbPpHFE6kk8PES7LCcWbkRETjdCBXffUVxSxrF/RSTs78WZp2LWtzfWqAqUn2YferO+5Ajh/ltPkgLlAaAi78D2hEkiWXBL7ITM75NhOF3+4uQEBJvNWFdx9MC7G9Menb5lQ0R98REAaGvJT3v4ki1rQ15/cuHphgJxLWq3DX26e2VyfETaximpSVGp8RGvbZrd01Utnk7xTcq2DeHJiZOT14e+uG7cq08ubKhIF//IhcEhRy9GWC75RXlZCfEVCPUyyI6xIMpljzrLhRNZLt5jq1etqm1uIMT5AB1KCQ8UKNQODs7JzkFquY9K7qNUMkqlh/LgprrqAYEHSvaeagvPViJFhkyd6avK9FSqkPLIkvLjrUMGsX/o3FGdHRxQu0FveeRRcsVlgr+/E7eVPCOCmvEQQicxegPh3U9sOl5aYrf/aacQJ+REAOjuPN147WLOSwruUsBOdN5CFCGCsYAZA0K1EyLyvj+gNRicMubRDSq6/f2X756z3kGBCABQqNq3LT7CQYOJjyzO+gIAKGVZdoC1mUa80sh/1qm6TtUUKj41W/QAUF98JG3jZSlJk1PXBn22a5mNHQCApgrljo2XpiZOEs+cHBeecSAFgBAAk/7kG88sSomPSE2ctiMxKjUu/PXHF/R1VDvtZoxK0OFNdL/BlFtUkBW3phwxWgfLxck1rN+fwwgTiYR4uvPeMuuYwKqYNXUuYLlQIAIQoLCzuRalH/GWy73VKmmW0leR5a5SYWXmXWVFpyyDAJCt71tYlIfkmR4qua9SJVOpJZnKeQU5Vdp+Z6GyzzE8SgUAS2Eed9u/aEQElUkBOQ2qLW5MeYTNCJUj9JSP75cff1RbX38e43RKTqRDLNvw+OM2byl4ykAicW5OpAgThK0ItWBc8NIL1c2OjsFffaFyVtDhWoqoXCeaooqKIjBcNzzHLxECADkZb74cG568cUpqQuSOpGkttcfE7+akv/3mC9d88dqKbz54sKb4B54dKM7+8sjXL2V+l1Ks+vR0a4nZ3MNzdou5+6u9G1LjwtMSL0mJm/Ta09FGzSmBcl++Eb99Q3hqUlRaUlRyQsTefy/WaByc0Nwjb6ZsiExJmpyWNDF545St6ycXZLzb01n73dsPKb5+uVj5UWPV4e5TZXbb4JnL+wuSYShQSgUqAIDWaM4pKlDHxx3HEo0I0BneajnNYf133uvIwXLxkBIvGevrV7lieVNTPRlWZDivq/vlrxGghFAg0Gm3PFtXF6BMZxRyX4XKVyX3USl8FHKUKZ9ekKPq7weAfpvtwbpqb2WGRCn3VWVKFekBWfJcjcZ1nXECYBf4oTffEObPEoKDwF3ixJxIEQaMWYx7MTqK0GPTpyuPHfvjmolnh1P2zgIL0PDV/sHAAJBKqZu70+umFCEW4x6Eyq6/Mb+o2Gqzw/83FieNlenb46KS4yNSEibvemxmv9ZhZPjTF08/vzpw69qgfy/3O3bo1ULlp1s2THhxTfBLa0O3rQvfsi5sxxOzP0y7e1/KvSkbL0lNjExLmrI9YcI7L9xgsxrbTxalbJyRljA5NSlqR2LUltjwY4dfE087aNS8u/WW1LiI1KRL0pImb48Pf/eFmywD/adbSt944dot6yKeXRX03Kox72xerO8Z5tXTv2BGdMRZLBdTblFudvz6coT7EbJKHCXF0cmJIwdgRvCUEi+pxTewcs3aupb682P+UTqCUTgLAeZAjDm+/HlP1+W5x5A8XaZSeqmVMrXcI0uJMzMmqhQfnzoNAALl3+48MTFbieSZnsr03SdOCADkT1oI/KmwtbfZ42KFSy4n/j5U4twswVCELAxux+gDhF5a8UBxVcUf10w8O5zSY6EU4GRTbddVM8HDk3h4EMb5exMe4wGMmnzHFH31xem+XrgoQMVRDYfxkcAOHdr/UmpcxNZ1Y7fGR+QdeX3QrDl9ouzNZ6/btj5425rgfVvuPtGkevOFG1Pjx+9MmrQzYWJyQtSBvatzD7/1ye7l29ZNSEucmJo0OS0xaltc6M+fbQYgP3yyeUv8uLTEaalJU5JjI9944RaLsUd8x5Qd+yY5MTItadL2jdOSE6PS4iaWZH0MAKzADtn1vV3Vpfn7f/5g06EvX+Q4pwn9ujpElkuP2ZxbkKeOjSvBbgaErBcDoEMRooyEk7pRqdQ+JqB69aqGhobzYLkQGG6znQG1UqDCkd7+A309lDi2IvUm85LSYje5ylOhlGVleqsUPiqFRJHpo8p4oqHGxLIAUKLrv64o777K42aWpyDwroGjiqnafvhn/sZ/2iMmUKmHuJt01oZSQJggZMJMA8JPu0n2vfFKTV0Nd17MNyfkRApAQDBaLXVrY4i7O/H0IM4mtFCEBIxYBp1CqDQ+oaqxVhCI8PeAEp9njOxHKYCNs1YUHPj6rbi9L127+9Hpb227bdcTM1Pip+x5esHX7z6o6W5trFEnJ01KSYpMS4xISbok/dtkntoBoLb8cEpCVPLGqNSkqNSECTsTLz3dclzTWbNr05yUhIjUpMmpiZHJsVOK1R8BAAHCWgY+TL1je+yE1MRpqUmTt8VHfJx6n8Witwwaf/j03wc/3ZyneLepMvNUc5G2t40KrF53yqg/PTigsdmMLDcI8Bdtf51huRhNx47nZyUklGKsQcg+6oVFihDBmDASXuoJXjK7b0D5qpXNTefhE01ZjjQNDhBHXYYCQL5BN/GYOiBT8VJjg57jxUk0yPHbm5uCVQqkzPRWKbxVCplageSZ0bk57ZZBcWXRZ7N2DQ0SIEQQXEHNFlvY/NCg/fkXudkzuMCxIizRmTkRIxZjLZIoEU6aGKFSKFtONJ/faJ1RT6QgUMoC1O173+TtI3h6EDfkRJWL4ZmEOIz1CNVcemmeUm4ymfn/+ZUiAJy1NSJEMOn7uk9VN9dl11eltzUX9fc188QCAJqulj2bFiTHBu+Ii9z51Jz+DkdpWflDyra4yJSkqamJU7dvGP/VnrWCYFd8l7w9bmJqYlRq0uTtcRM+SrlraMCBV2goO5qcELUjYfKOhGlpCZO3J0RWFx4EAG1nbVrSFVtiArZsCNmaEJHy4LS8jH0D5u73t93+1vOL39l6y/spd+1LW6r6YUdhxvuHv3ju+32PHvnqpar8n4bMvee8qNEOeqb+pjEY8wpzc9avK0VYj5CVOTPBRgegI9YWAUsEdynn62X3Ca5YG9PUXMsCOArOv3kdFIAABSoUGwaic7PePnlCZBvVDVgWFRRIVEdwlpxRyO8pL60xm0Z+8cfe3pkFanel0lullCgVk7LV+Xo9UJ6OgLoIEEJcskakQCgRAKzl5dx9S8nkyeDlElc7C5a0M/gDhJ676+7i4jJNv+b8xuuUeqLjMbbVVHZfcgnx8KDuHoKzt88EI4KwBaE2iaQgeUfTydP03O3a/+9CvPmluV/ueHzm1nXhL8aFyb/baRnqP32i/PXnFiXHT0pNnJoSP2Xnxsuaq+U6fccbm//hsNBKjExJmlxb+D2IHBrO+vlr65M3RKQmRe1Imrg9NuyzPTECZwOA5orM1IRLRIxkSvzE5ITJ9RUZ/X1NOx68dNv6sO3rJ6auDdsa45/60LS0hy95aW1Q8rpxL68b/1Jc+N4t/+psKfvPkV7MGGG55BfkZsXHlTBMP4PYYT/7UUiI/zGlGTfi4U68pDbfwMoVKxoaG7jf05+hAAIVRJDWe6dOYXmmlzzzsbqaLsvQfVXFKP2oVKXyVindszIlmemX5qq/7OwgVADgAKBtwLy4uFCSIfdSpX/b3gEAwn88ERe2VgglNspZ3nqLX3Q1DQl1Op+PIiRgZgAxdRg/L3F/P21HcWX5eUvGOGPvLErmU9BZhmpWPMB6ePBSGXUyoUU8MIeRFqHKm2/JK8yz838XOyAnBjlXb0n8Cj3VWpzxTcrH2+/e+chVe1+84Y0nF+2Im5KWOCUlceq22Ilf793AE7vyhz0vxQSlJkamJkVtiw3/bM8DLOugObfW56Q9fHla/OS0xCnJSREpGy9trlKI38pP/yB5Q1jKxqjUpClp8RP2PL3IaOo+daJ418OX7oifnJo0OSVh4jsv3txUreo5Vf39h5u2Jkakxl+aFh/54poxP37y9DBT8OLvrEe8XDQGY05Rnjo+oRwhLUI2LBFc0Bj83flMGcbu5SF4yTifgKqYVXUtv4MdoQCUCnaBqHq7n2qsk6oyJArlVceOtZlMP/S1z8lTImW6tyLbW63wUiuRMtNXlf5UU10P6/B6j6uvG5edntZSx1PKU0Jch7s5KwgAD8CePsWvXw+XXEZ9fQU3F/RgGaxHWI7QgxMiDx5Jr28+f1ccJ+2dASgFHqDmvXcGfX04mSeVMK6AxRKELAg1jg0o/OzDnr7zXBv/lYIApYQSAA5AEJE65FwaE8Nxzq/Ts79hsw12tpVl/7xr52OXb1sXnBY3JS1+SsqDl7TWKgGgIvuz155dtGV9WMqGCclJUxqrMsVCvSBwP3y4aVvcxLTEqB2JU7bFTvzm3Y08PwhAKJBDn27etn5ciohkjA377LVVFEhtWUZaUtSOhMgdCVHJG8IyD2wVB1BV/O32xAmpiZNSkqZt3xD+w0dPUYeU2RkxvmE1jVGvflAgdJjlYjTmFhRkbVhfwjA6hGz4jCHqqCG6CcaA3QQPKecjs/mPrVm9prGpgXes4H758qMAPCUAwne9fROyjk7NyfVRqryzFR91nRJvZNOAeWlpEZZneirVXlmZsqx0D6UCKeS3FhcWG41yrXZWTtahrh5CBBDB2aN19+3AW7/9jrvhOhIWRj2kzrq9Z2MGrBi3M+g9hJ668+7c48Va7fknB+dgtkeitbq8c/rlxIMh7m7Eyb12x13gkKQbocr168pqakbnReeyINRReBBFGVgAu0P6k5ILX1XVlxz+ZPf925ImbVkV8NU7cZQ4TmjUnlR8l7Lj8cu/evshgbeJn71TjUW7H56eGj81LXFaSsLkXY9e1d6cBwAAAs9ZPtp1z3YHbnzy1tgJ6p93AkBp7tcpCZPSEiPTEqakxofnpL8rnj9X8W5yXPiOhMkpG6elxEaof9gFZ2V5CtzwP4CAQC/S4lEcT5/ZnHc8V50QV4HdejCyMojHiI4q8w8BQsBIOKmUSqUW37GVK1bWttSTc90XChSAnBgcmFmYwygz3FWZnir5hBx1w6AJwCGBbeC5p5tqfdQZbgqFTK3yUSlkKgVSycdlZwaojt52vNBp7gF/4lYDp+mxPfGkcOUV/NgA4uYBTnujnFE8MmNci9GzjOStXWmVVdV/3KXv1+HknKgfGKhds551R+DOuCQnYsRhZgCh+vCwoswMndH0+2P6ywYllIIAdpa3AVjf/7Jp2zs1ZtYOYAdKyAV4+FEQRIyZzW6sKvr+q1fj2hpyAUBcioo/09F2vL+nYZhcADnyD19aF7YlNjg1cfK2DRE/fvIkoRylFIAOGDq3htqaAAAgAElEQVRff3ZRSvyk1KSolKTI7UnTmqoyASA34+3kuIiUpKiUpMmpiZGV+V+LZ878Ljk5LiwtcWpKUlRyfORx1Ufi1/u76g5++vRXb6/PPvJKX2fNyFgvSlCgYjWtz2DKLczPio0tRxIdQhbmYni5YAxYwnlKeG8p5+tfFbO2rqX+XMVyOsSxMRXVEnmmTK30UitkaoV3VmZaawOhIAClRADgCBE+b+8MPyZH8gyZSumVlemjVCOFyketyOjvA0rI6CJ7BQBWpeDuuIOfFE68pE4E6jlyIkYsg/owliMUFxFxVJ7e3HyeHWcxnJsTKQdQ/emnRl8/cJe4KCdSjG2Y6Uao+OlNtSeaf69T99cNCgIAzwrszverErcVB12fia/Kuv+JvKYOEWgqXBgH/wyGWuCtIIgaegSGd44jPyQqgw1ZdJX5376bfNuLG8bveHRGX3s9AIi1/NPNxTsfvdzhWJ0w8fWnrzZoTwOA/PvklNgJKUlRyUmT0h6ceqJGDgCECj9+tCk5Niw1cWpaQlRq4tT6sp8BwKxrey/5jhdjQreuDd+yLnz347PVB/fwnPUCLvBCgwzjFjVGQ25hQVZ8XCkj0SHEXRyAjqjOLaVeXjb/sTUrVp5orPmlcjqFI739bspMD3mGj1IpU8u91XJPldJXLX++oXpINFEh4qwh+fq+xcfz3TMy3BVqRimXKY7saW2lhBUEwYWY7LMHSx1S/Pyg0f7SFnbuLBoQAu4Sp9clCEZDGJ1E+E2Enr5vaUlllUZzQVU1J68TCcCJlsa2WXNAgqi7m7OlwxBFiCCGYxgLQpWzr8xVZpgt9r/pBppSDgQWgPtG2ek+Ty6Zp/BYoEYzFHOXHjt4rM3G2S842f/RXx9JvoPm3qzDr+Qd3StOaTEnVub9uD3JIUKRHDvh69fW87wNKP3pk6dTY8NTE6NSEifveuyqjpZiAOBZ2+evr94ePzElaXJa/NRdD00/2VxAgaZ/uXXbhrC0hCmpiVPSEiZtWT3uhZgQxbep7Y35hfLPetvrCDlD3B414OnIn9EYzDlFOdkJsWWI0SBkZYY3ZaNqcSX6REt5L5nde2zl6lV1LfWc4/E4qCn9rDW15USIKgtnKnyVKlmWwkst91SoJZmZ8ZUlfTYbgLgQFABon8X278a6cLUy7FjmjpZ6TiAwzAEfhRAo8JTnAexF+bZ77qWRkeDlA05uZGFRYtWIUTnCm9yln+x9o7r6Twsm/iKcnRMpGHhbxaMPCtgNPCTgAkILRZhjMItwp7u0eNuLTafbnHsJoxYCsEA5O29bv63MY75CulApi1Z6R8vRLNWse5QnOkavLPBLc3YqEBimYgOof3xFFKFIS4raHhd57OfdAEAE/uu3ElLjwlOSpiYnTHr92ei+rgYAsFuM+5JvT46LTEmanJIQ9coT8/t6TvR2Vu98Yo4IANoZPzU5LvybdxNq8r75/NUHXnt83vYNEXueiP7qzdjirH3a7jpeGG0wvoPlYjLlFuZmx64vwViPkA3ji9GJFgE6bpy31O4bVBWzpqGxwX52z40SoHBI0z+rMA9lyt3UKi91pq8q012tYhTpdxTn1Q+ZxZ8ixAFVr9Cbqkxmkfc3mneVUCoAJVa7fdduMn8+DQ6kHk72XRFzop1BPQw+iFD8FZdmZR1rbTl5gSN3Zk6kwyYt9Yd+7A8OBglyRU4UTSNFn5aW6EWF2VlW298PlEMBgAoUuLR99e4z1Z4LsryiVbLoTM95WV5XK9/4vtmlkk3nGhAFSoHwYm+HDidEQbB//W7C9tiw1KTJqUmT0x6+vKk6HQDs9qFPdi1LiR+/bePU5ISId7beaDR1AoBR2/nuc4vT4iJTkyKT4yPefemfJmOv+tDO7RvCUpOi0hKnbt8Q8enutTaLDgBaqhVbE6OSEyekxIdvXx/6wpqA/XsTOIt9lNf9hDoovjqjKed4QXZCUilm+hGyij4ho+vlQhEmEgkn9RS8vVjfMZUrH2hqOiNDKwwjz9uGhtZUlngp0j0Uci+1wlud4a1UInn6zPwcuVbDCTwPwIt1Eir+IhnNGhN13FVgy8vIsvtp1FTBx4861Xdl5BjAqBnjVIReTkosKC4zmy90MeHsnAgUALq6OxtuuoEiRpC4CxLsrDbTWTkREYTsCHV4eB5/bU9LR7cTr8L1IQjDO5ifsttC/k/tOV8pjVZ7L8yWzFPIohUeczLvebJAbxj8TXkxp8cI0WOYUQgUACxDvft2LX1xTfBLa4K3rA1+/ZmrdZoWABg09rz30j+3bQhLToxKjg3/cMcSm9UEAN0dNW88tTA1ITI1KSo5bsInO+4fMHa9v+Pu7XETUpMi0xIi0h65ov1Eifgnm6qVaRujUhMjUzZOSUmasj1+ckH2x/Ar3bNRuPSzvVxyC/Oy4zaUIGQY3kSLE3h0ADoiNwGwRPCQsb4y1ntsxdo1jS2NAojC/WdM9AZ5Yc/J1lCVAmWky9TpPqoMH6USZWQk1ZULAgcjT9KBXh3VZSIF4ChwdvvQ3jdh0QIhNFTwkDofFY8Ry2AtxrkIPeg35svPP6uqqSIX7JPh5L2zGDYiVKelDXrKiLuEMk5rvf/6GESoevF1RUX5LPu3WSoKw1yFyjbdZbfnoHmHvRfkeEcr0AL5+OvUnx5q3bGv6dHU6oFBy7BD6UUMyhN7X0dN+bEvjn767Hsv3/n9e48KnAUADNqT7227IzXpktS4iVtiQj5/fQ3hLQDQUpedkjQ5ZV14SuykrbHjvnp7g6avYecTs1ISI9MSp2zfEPnTh5sAePHjmXX4le2xEamJUalJUcnxEe+8fJ3J0AX/VTzN5SHm4m6zKa8wNzsurhRL+vAZGdpRSIj/cTBugocHlUltvoFVq1bUNtfzZ6U1OnyXFBrNgoJcJM+QquSMXDG/KLttcPCv0HYUAGzVldzK1TA1ivf1cbphqZgTLZg5jfGHCD18zT+yC/M6uk5f+MhdkhMpQFNxSevllxAGUYnT5MV/cQgYWRl0Wio7vmfn6a6/zVJR7MXpBgZv2piNrlJIo7O9Fird56r9r8747HADgABg5+kAAA/Aj3IN6NeDPfs/dqtxcEBDKKUUOG6wp6u6pT67pvjgceWnDeVHKWEBaHtTySdpd7/5zPwdD097aUP4oY+f6W6r3vno5amJUSmJkTs2zmyuUlEAAMJxts93LtseN1EUtd0WO0H5007qADBenKs+y8vFnFNUoE5IrDgjQzu6CREhijHFjF3mTmRS3suvYvXqurO8XCgBjlBCeADSOTQQV1sukavGq1RZOs2w5MJFDp61W17bw1+9kIQGUQ83F90lI2LKMX6cwXuSt1dW11isAxc+cpfkRADQD5gr42J5hEEicXazyXEQhGwSNIBQzY3/LMrL4Xh6njuEUa4+U8IJ3KbdlWhOptcCpfdClcdCuXTe0Vc/bwBggRIAm6MO8Yvl0sVZPIl4cnrW//9LC4QSAMLxnG3IpO3raD9ZXlN8qKOlzKTt2Pn4rB1xk1ISwt55/gaT4bR4Ha1NhTsevDw1MTIlaUpKwuRdj87s62qhABRcahBPBXGgdPhi/vNqRlgu/QZDXmF+9ob1JZjRIsSeZVcwqiwXxl3w8OK9ve1+Y2pWr2lsqXPMckqJWAEGCgB2XtjbeuKT9hMwmq3lXwcFSolACQUYqq7gHnhAuCSK+PgCg5y6WcQUI0CIR7gf4Z8RWj9xYqZc2dLU4pQdhqtyIgdQ9vOP2oAxFDPAMK7ZPmNOgniEemS+pTtSm7u7QZwkfzIIpYQKFLj/4gHg5KBA3/muWbog02O+0nd+tkd0lsfczCdfrRQIBeAp2AFAZzIeVHXv/Lh5x6cNPxd0moasIpzuYm0qLyQosX311oaX1wRvj5uw5/EZbc3HAIDnB/a/vmF7XFha0pSUpClbY8N+2vfEKA2H0pF1FAcOWuovFlYjLJfcohx1/IZyLOllkI0ZrmWPLsuFYoaVSqlUavMNrFm+orqlTjjLKkzsZvwF5DUAQMyJPAeUtVotr77KR8+H4ABw8wAnVx4YijHFyILxCYS2IvTv9etKy8u0Wq1TLsJVOZECnOruqrvpJgEhYDC4ZBphghDHoEGEGhdFF+apB7k/7UfjwHL9JsfYuWHn+GtiCtCcdN8Fed4LVWhWxrJNeSYLC8ADFQBoYUX/detzpfMz0Yx0dKVatkD1jzX5Xx1qJZQfvVE6IQhQYG1WAND2t37++uodCVNeWhWw94Wbqgu/yfj6pZSEy3ckTkpLmJacNDnloWkt1VmjNSzgAQY6+nvelLfvPqo7foLjuF/nRBGg02c05RbkZsXHliGsQ8iKGTLqAB2CEZVIeA8vwduT9x5TsWZtzYn6M62WESjVX2BiUABCCA9gKS7ml68QpkbxflLifJAyQxFmEdYhnIvQBn+/A1/sr6iqchZBx1U5kVBiEejx114dkEoBY2CcX2ElDs07zCHcK3ErTt3R1NX1pwZJKaWEnrC1lQ1VDpGhM5NseII5tlZOnW2UsC+/U4XmyGULFR7zFJfekd3coQUQKBUAaG5V77Tb1WimynO+QhqtdI/OdJudOeFGxfhr5eufK2rvHforqMv8saBA+QLFx0f2b+4+XWG16k425Wf//MrXb6758o21e5+/NiVhys6EyTsSI7fHRXy2e4XFdj4y8X82xA+NLq+pcs7TlWh5GVpeN/fZoV7DSG8WhosDhILYwdQYjbmFBcdi40owo0HIjvFosqEd736GIW6M4CHjvL3t/v7Vq1c3NP2Hgs45FCMuRoh1FvvQIJu8ncxfQIJCBQ8PFziRYIrQEGJOYuYdhJJuujE3P6+z88999n8jXJUTBUIEoC011W2zZhKEicRNYFxVqAaErAg1zZmTp1ZZ7H+wGkUp4TnKU0541vhcqCZyieHet0xvl9tLB/hBKgAQjhDKU4GjAvnV3uoC741paHDFs8VoZqbX1RnfHD0NIAjUCkCb2vWz7lcys456RWd6LcyWRSuZOenrXyzv1g4oS/uCrzv8z4RCjXEAgAfy18+MBIDWHz/6/Jrg1MQpP3363BlVHN56aN+j22InpiZNTEuMTIuLKs4VzQhdvNShIADoazurpj5WgZbUolUVaEVH6s+s4Ego3DDhT6RVOrgjAFrDQG5RblZCbBmSaIdlaEdzB00chqgS3sOL9/FgfcaWr1xVf6KOGymM/pXClpXN33kXiYqkXj7gGkwiyyADxqUYPeQh3fvKntLKsgsRffhFuG6dSAmA1motf/rJQYlEkGBXmLSMHALC/RK34mc3N7Wd+mMDpJQKlECXvWux5gapYYyvZoyf1i9CP3WbcfuAzWy2m2ycRRS1chDsnfQmpkAAiNZsXvNsscccxUdHmwixA7UJhIvbWo5nKrwWqn0WHPOZn+cxP3PR2nyNwQRAAfjr4nPQ9COb0poIsDDKiO7zCUIAONaqOrQ7OT78xVW+hfL3xW8MGnvefO7a7fETU5OmJieE733+pkFjHzg68q4J6pAn4218w107y9F91WhlBXqg6YZtVhvLAQw0dJxK+75t44ddX+TZbPzZ4xj2cjHlFeZlbYgvRliHkB3h0TdEpQhRCUPcZZyXjPPxr1yztqblfLxcXBq8Qc/9e4swZyYNChCcZ2n/HwfGNoy6kORThNZfOV19TN1y8oJEH34RrsqJQCmhQACq83Lbpk6hCFHGVf14ihDP4CGEOqZNLfj5O7PF8kfGJ9KkfrD8HKwdF6wLHquP8DOGuOu9IzVTo/VXzzf+3w3GO1OMe5ptTeLOxFlAYgo8pTwAWOy6za9U3v1ornFgCIA/3qgJuEbpOU/ttVAtjVZ7RMvRFVnXxBbUn9QBCG8faPGNVrjPU/v/n+pYWcdfonr0m3F2R7elseCrNzfsfmzGd+8+VKB855u98dvjIlLjJ6cmRG1ZF6L86RUAFyPqhl9ovR+pq9GyutnP1cx4qnh8vKn4pADQ+9Xx2gkbS9CScnR/JVpZ98BrQ5ozXAiBOhR0dEZTTlGeOi6+lGH6EbIjZpQ9/8R0IEgkrNST95JyvgGVK1c2NtcSB/rmIk8JCkApsR06zN92uxAxgXhJeQl2xf0hiBlEqAwzj2Oc+szTpTWVZrMzPd9dlhOH8fPdA+baDetZhAU3xkWgHIqQwCCCGD1CtYlrq5pbgHK/L8xHiQBko2Gjty440BASop0QqA2+y3B3inn73dolvtoxXlpfv56Qef3XfG/94Qx62tGNcUAhzm/xSM9odvG92gGOCgD87o8a8Sy5LFrut0DhMT9LsvDojYmFgddmTr5F/fTusgm3ZHrMy/JeqMBz5U/tLKWUH5ZlJeAA1o0qeet3Q2yMnpFNpNBaX/jTh5ve3Xrb7ocu25EwZXv85O1xkR9sudOobQVweEi5KAgBAmA3W6tmP10T9fhga/9gp06T12gD6HxPXe0bW4mWV6GYGry6Hq0uQUu1X+aefSVnWC4GY15hXnZCbAlCopfLKNcWCcIEi5tob+LlyfmMqYxZ29gsSkW47v79fghABADudCv7+CZy1XTq708lbtTZ7wzRyoZFkj6MvkUoZlJkRnpGXUO9c3cYrsuJjhCAlBw82DkujGcQZSQuYo8KjpuFOkOCi77Y32ccOIcl+FkhItTa2dZLtXMD9EEh2gl+hpDL9LNabCeAQA+n+T/ddQH6wGDdeB+Dz3TNlVnWghpbQ5m9pkPoBkEQuzC/AhD+uTgDI6MUgDyxuxrNzPZamOV+9RHZnKznXq0dtFoP5XeE36xEl2a4zz/mFa32XqhC85X3PFrM8lYR0S0Axwm24bP8FersvxNWi1HT03KyIb+2/HBTtdykbRe/7lI+nyAQHkBzpLzKbVVj9MuWITsBGDANnX7kwyq3VVVoWSVaUoWWVKLlVTimEi3v+1j965OMsFzyi/KyY2NLsaQXIztGo6+3CAgDw7CeHtTT2+Y/tiompqa53qFdfjHei6IKHS8Itn0f8zf+k4aHEaknYCeTesWcyGNsZHA9xs8h/GxiQlFJibMgOCPh8pwIQDv6dWXLV1gRQxkMDHY2WOlMTqQIDyDUePttxceL2d9UnBJXeJ+a3w/Ujg80jAvWRvhrg/9tfA4IAYH28b0LNf/wNwYG68NCdRHempCI/qmTuieFaiZcpZsfp9+YNZRFeZFf75RPMgUgbx1oRrMOSxdmM3NzY54tsfFD4qu/uKlr9nIlmqn0vFrpvUiN52Y+ubuags3C277MPLHsyYpbN1a8+XWT0XwxtQj/cJzrdjl6GS78MAtEYCmcfnJ/LVpe6hHTsuzNzl2HauY+U4nuq0T3VU1+pPWRD9sSPqgMjC1Fy+u81w0UnKM+RWBEKsKcU5SvTkiowG7DLJdRZ/5hRNwkvKeUenuwvmMqVqyqbam7WKB+ETPBVtVyq1bSSy4jvv6CmwtwJhhRhKwY9WB0BOFV48J//OGH6poap78GXJ4TCQUr4Y5/9XVH8DhAiDIMIBdYtYiS8QxiMdL4+JamJp/u7aXw33MWpYPC4BJTzFhtUJA+3NcYeknvZcVDJUAJCPCl5asxupBA/fgQbfgYQ9Dtxju+Gjjw6uBrl+uukhn83HX+Edopb5hft/F2p3ySKQBQvrPPPPcBFZqpiLhRUVrbK3L7WHaQ0qHTnaZbk46hqzLQ3KzI67OqmnvtrO3BLSVuc5VoRga6Mp2Zk3lLYkFBpQ4AgBLy13U0HIHSna2X+kvtVKf/QZYQ1i403bunEj1Qi1aXoxXl6P4qdH8JWtZwz+6B2m4egAXo/fZ4ueeKmgXP2c22c56MDK8WNQZ9bmGBKBWhR8iOMe88q+I/lCAQphhTCSO4e/HeMs7Xv2rN2ubmeuoY5GisFh2FGwoEwDqoY9N2c4vmknFB1EPqijKigBFBaACjeoy3IvzYyhXFxcV9vX1Ovy6X50RR9fdUZ3flkiUWhHg3BrDztXbPmiuMFaHW2bML5ZkWGwuitPS5pki5tXKq/opAbXiobpyfLni9fr1dsFJCOJ5bY4jz1QcG68IC9CERminHbDkAAALEm5P8dIEhuvE+hrET+6aUDpX9+rTnc4scxVe7uqx74s0ZQTdktrQZAKjFbnrylcoljxf0GwfNQ9blT5e4zzyy89NaAIHjh7a+XS2bp0QLlB5XZ7ktyECXpIf8I/OTg60A7OgQcv4WIT57QomF5Vtv21mJllbh1dVMTBVaXonua77/DZvBIjggOMAO2ivHx/bsOPhHFlx9RlNuYY4qIbaccROlIkYzJ4qHA6DjKQWZdMgvqGblytqWOmG0cqJIDycUeABbeoZwz10kchLx8XJRN1XAiMWoH+PDCK32D/zy2y8ray5UPvac4fp1IgAFsAk0/8CX3WODRVC+K3OihGBkQqg2Kam6tZkTmaG/niIUdg+85m0ICNVG+JlCwvonHrKmi2/YSrbmMt2VQbqQEF34GO24e/UrhuwDAIKOM9yiudPHGBBgDAnShk/WTj/OFjpl7jlE2ikHQJTHO2fcn3P7Q0Uf/NC6dHOxZL4CXZn1z/WFjae05iH75wdP2sgQAAAIAPzb37cGLpajOUd9F6rXvlw8a2WOz0LFh4cb/hoA3osZI11vwfFf4AC6vswv919fhe6uRvdUS9e0PrXfMsgKAObKk8ba9kGOdKT9WB397EC/+bc/ZyOaeH1Gc35BUVZCfAnCWoTsmCGjnhkBISJheA8vKvPkfPzKY2JqW+pHAahFAQjlQaA8ANt+intkMzdnhjDWn7i7U9eglASMzJipwe5bEHr03nuPV5R0Ow+nfXa4fp1IwE6BAj3Rfqr8rrstCAkShneBVctwTkS8BHEI9YwbX/DRvh6HwOQvU5eZmG7S/8vbEBKqG+enHfcvza0D3KBAeSDk9YG3g7QhYw3jgnXhof0T3hvaBxxQAplD8lBD5Fj9+GD9eD9d6L2Gew28gZ7d7aW//kN/LGVSccMrqhOwLe36lc+WuM88gq7I8Jin8oxWossU85bJ9cZBAFrfrn99f9MP2R3mQRuA7Udl+4Qb1U+9UiMAV3NCO/HmnNAb0/PL+8/apf7/GJRSQohACQEY0pm15W02G28H6JVXt2x4u3n5q30Hy3kCPIBNP1R7/db68Q/WXbP9eFBs/6FyFoD9vXcKoQ7cotZgzC0qyFq/rhihfoTso8/8E5vREob3lBGZN+czpiompqGlEYZb/666wwCEEh7Aztts+z4Qrr9BmDBOkEoJllDEEBdUEniEexnmZ8ysGhOw/4v9VeXlLlIIHIUei5grKEvJ8U8/7AgK4jCi2AViaiOzBCOOQVaEmq+77nhOHiuQs4ciUAoEsgaKAvpDPPXe/vrAMdqQjwf2gQCUEDNvuNVwl68+KEQ/3l8fOlc3v4PrBAFYyj5m3OSnDwrWhQXrx/vrQraat4EAIAAV+AFhcICzODSuKKGUCCCIYgN/8j6JP08AhO8y2v5vXa53tFoyR3XJveq3v23mOVZV2n7pHdnoykyPOYr59+e89/XJQbutvUdvY4cAaHWjJuoWBZqh/Gdcvn7ADGAnlCNUoFQY8S76nw/xJgqUCrzQtv1A566f2zbvLwqNMxafGOa1OxaPHIAdoGP30Qq0vBotK0f3ntz6LQHggP4RcsjIj+hM5tyinKyEuFIs0SFklZwx2BwlGVqHIaqb4CnjvaRW38DKFSsbm+o4F7ehKQUOwF6Qx61YSadOI36+ROLkXTPBiCBEMRIwNmNJA4OSEXr83iUFhUWnujpcdF2jkRNHouX0iaq77jQjF0lCnHUrGcxjbJG4lzzzZFN7z5kRUBC7xa2207vMe+7RLgnVTpijXXia7RQ/TLmW3PH6SWMMYcG6cD+t/2bT86KwcQfbPk87f4wuJEgfFqgPmaSdlGUtAB4OWdIf0T3+L91dt+mWPGp6Uj2k4HkbCEAFQYDzNiMVDQCIccByNLfry8MdrR0mAO5Ep37WfVloZpY0WiWbp0ZXZqMrMhatyZMf76aU7zcZ7nu80HOu3Hu+wmPe0f0ZpwHsZyi8Z/7xPx4iKpIFMDf3lYYn1aCllXhV9eVP2ow27qxuDgXgAQY7jOWTHylDd5WgZSc2fsTZeADg/0wmcQB0TKa8wjx1bFwxQjqE7BiT0ZehxZgy7naZG5VJWe+A8jWrapsbhzfRLnnuAoCtv5t//kV+wUISFEI93J3uLjD8dsFWjLsxOorQav+A/Z9/VlZZwQmuKpqPak4c5ISiLz/pCB4nvtlcNz8AY8owdoQ6IyKKDnxmGHIwWyjAsKA/BQJm3phjLVAOHuMJDwSIIDxu3uSnGRusGx+gDw/XReXbSsQi42eWL8bqxgXqxwfpw3wMQXcblgzw5jcNb4bowr20vl66MV7aADedNLg/ZEX/shxLFvCikMB53CQ6jJ7khxc0DlrawbwOz7lKaXSmLFrtNu+Y/9WZC2OOzViaH3y98l9xBYvXHveYq3JfpPJeqEZXZb7wVq3I3y2u6ftOdbqp3fj3EY+4oBAoZSnwAB2pByvQA+VoVS1aXesd27ThPUNZ28gDoQAsUOugtfuHko7kH/o/y7MPcCNJ84+nkBGAjtZgyinMy46NL2MYjaigg/Aoe7kQjAEzvKcn6yO1+o+tjFnd2FTripssTm2e4+yff8bfegs/MYLKvASJq7xreORmRpI6hF9E6JH7lhaWlXZ0dYLL3vCjmhMpwImu9uIVK4YQIogh2JU0AIwEhrEi1HDrP8sKC22UABWGrZeGSRYj6ZHyQMDAGm7sv9VNF+CtD/DW+y8xLLcIQyAIdo59QL9ijCY4WD8+SD9ujC74o8EvPjZ/7q8LD9T5BxgmhOjCxuiCFvff+Lb57SX6NZd2T/9k6HMQzq/9S8/61zAVhAoAXFlLV/h1Co+5SvcFyql3Zn2fddJqtdjZoad2laHpCjRbLo2WSxcppdEKZq788yNtAPxbBxqDF2cwc3b6/twAACAASURBVOQTbs14dGd1U9sgABFz5Vlcmv+p4CmwFGyGocrZm+vQigrJmkrJmkq8ugwtqQ2Ia33qC1Ndp3jZAoCdCtzIdnvYUfvPFuEIOGRotQZTXlF+VkJcCcIiy4VnRp38hzBl3AR3GfGScd7+VStXNjfX2x1NN2eRU4ESEAXBhFXryOWXC/7+xF0iYJfkRIKxHbv1IeZ7hJYFhHxz4JuKmmqOZeF/IycCJTaBFn134GRYiB2JM8Zl+wuMKIMpQgMesoqnnzzR3iH8HoGME0iZpWyPedd1+luCtGGfmPeJS7QKoWqa5pIxhpBxmrCxupB5uqsPDH49RTtzrC4gSB8WqgsL1I+Zprsyb+AYUOhj+6fr50f0T/rB8u1ZF34B98zhCinYefaJVyvQDCWaIU96QVwG8gD8uueK3OaqfRZmSqOzvBYeQ7My/m9dvsZsOV6nCb8uSzI7yyNajualo8uPXHZrzvfK0w4FbzLyTvifCkooC9DzWW4ZWlqDVtei1ZV4dTmzugqtqkTLy9HS6gkPnnrsE031aRsABzBY19l5IH+AY4ULU+wf3kQbcwtzszfElSPcixGLxR30qBNdMMN7eoKnt81vbOWamNqmBsFJ2wQCQAiwAGxfr+2lrWTeQggOIp7uhHHVtXAYDSBJLZI8h9ATq1YXl5R1dbqqkijGqOZEnlAC0NbfU74uzowxhxnO+XqTZw6BkRAJwyKkDQsv+ORjzdDveDVQ4qgAmjlD1mB2D9vHE57wJNmUItXJ/I3BodqJY7RBDxmeWK5b7a/1CzAGBenDA/Xj/bShj2s3iQsMtS0rSjcjQOs7XT+/zSZazQ5blp/XR44CoZQHAgDCoMX24t5S36uPTrv7WP0pjZ2z7/q0yWu+3HOh2muhwitageYqL7k1N7+mG4B+dKjFfa5ctlDlebVCOjdr2p25gddl+C3M/PCHNgArwC+FVP83QgBqp2AqOdW69r3KMfHFaEk1ur8arazEq6vQ6hoUU4pWlKIlFWNiW+7Z07VXXnPdlvq7d1h5nlwYJ4kME/x1RnNuYWFWQlw546ZD+KLI0FKMiMSN9ZQKXh6sb0DNihV1LbXOYlxRCrzdyn3yMbnlZjIhgveWui4hEowsGLUzks8QXh4W/u1PP5RXV1HBtVWg0c2J1LGhLDtytOnSy1iEOYkL3X94zBBGwrojG0Lt19x0vFBtE4hYCxHoOah/FHhKhDNwRgqEcnae/cj8yULNNf59wVKtX4Qhapd+R5R22lhd2FhDWLAuPEAf6Kb3vUI7/ZWBNxts1bfr7/U1jA0yjPfRhO40pQAFoA4hHFGXj1AKVPiT9F46DLgTAPjDuZ2LVmRfclf2LY8U+l2tcJt/zCs6yys6B89WBVwvTy9qAyAA9qJqzbgblB7zczzmKpc+mXuyR1taY7jy3mNjrs78Tt0NwAGlQAVK6YDVMlK7dDh8nANX9PcI6rgGsBgsVYtfbknY17jg32XogUq0tBqtrEUxFXhNDVpVjVaUo/vL0f1lbjF9P5ez8Nv8+D/0h0e8XDRGY15Rflb8huMIaRBi0ZlNpaOR6uJDwJhiTCSM4OFFZTLO278yZk1TSyNxICv//IWK2BEgPFABKJubza9aRS69hPqOIRJ3F10FICRgbECoFDMPI/TcxgeLSkp7+/sv5Cn9kRjdvfNwdGs1xzc/o3NjWMa1eAVACDDmJIxFIq1KSmpobQUKLKG88Bt06P/4OqUCCNBp79g/+Mlt2nuWGWPSTLuDtGGB+vGB+jBfY3CENnKLMfk+w71emsDLdFcF6yYE6cMCDWF+upC7jPfaeAsrak0JwAmsuG1lKSWUJ3Ae6CpH47RPZ7rvsWJ02VGPBVmyRUqPq5XM3PSw6xTfyFspWAFYAMFq4+7ZlI/myt3npe/78RSAwBLbHY8UoCszpt2majltBKBAufYuwx0J+ZtfrWtsNwAYQYQUjRRe/7bBDVq1iirOLli0A9378xtvSin3XF2J7q9GK6rx6kpmdZlkdS1aUX/fK7yNc3pptc9oyi3KyY5dX4ndevF/eLmMWoURMALGjfeU8t5Sq39wzao1tS2158ejHBaBogKA/XQbu3kznTNfCAohHlJXyBeMHDaETzJoH0JLp0SlyzNra+ucZTDwG3FxciIPUFWUUzt3gQ25qld1VlrEAuMuYDTkH5Tzxo4+k4kAJ/zx5TehlBCxGzzIW7rZ7h3GXX7awEB92Fj9uGB9+Nvmd4CAiTU9Y9oyRuvnYwgYp4kI1ofKjGNWalfbBCvw0GRt3GpIvV+/NsW4s97eIJ7tAp4uAeDza3om3ZyN5mZ4LVLh2eqIfx75Kbed47gNLxz/4tAJADuAcDinw2ehEs2Wxz1fQ8CS+kGNZI5aGq1As+RP7q4ilAUgOoPugSdK0ZUHg65XPfN6bVWz3i7YxZ3137sJQ8EGIAwbUXEAOlVty5q3y4Pjq9CSKvRAJVpSNXa9vviE46ed9mdBoAQA+kzmvMJ8dUJCKZbohzvRLoVbnPMgjETwlFCZ1ObnX71iRV1Tg/3PX64AhBJqB+CGzEPvvEuuvYmGhQleMuICT5HhA9sxo0MoF+N1EvfUF54vq6jQ6/XOeky/ERcnJwKAZmigKHlnn9SLOrD4rpsWWGAw545ZhLquvPT40SNWu/WPqyQQAEoJITxLBJEWe9B8OEgTGqAPHasNWaVbPWS3OvT5KOw3fzVVN8PDMCZUFzq2P/jjgU+A0qNDWfP6o337Ajx0ft6asVfqrnrd/KaJMzsI9OcTFCgPwKXndUXdkoWmqyJuUh46dhqA/yG73W1GxthrVZ+nt1JKOJ5b/XQRmpUeeUtWR68pq7gv4lYVM0uO52fOW55lHrDXndDll3fxwtDnR05OvlWBIo/MX6481WME4IZFgf9uMcIqotROKQtgt5GhNp3NaBUxicaKU+2b91dNerA0YF37+3IYKfc6Lwh1pMV+gyGnKP9YXGypg+VyMXyiEQLsxkmlnI+M8x1btWZNU3Md/MmZR4AQADsV7IcPCUuXCFOm8H6+VOIqpXGCEUHMAJI0McyrCK1cuEB9LKu+vv73B+qMuDg5kQKlAHU1ZZX/vNWIkIAZ1oUvHLEHzVA3hiBcffdtVWVlAv1zdvLDEiCEEN7OWuJ1iVKdX2h/xMGh70T34x6u74gpg/BCibX8Zu1tbtoxN2tv1XFGoOQz8zfjNBO99AGBxtBg3Th3nZ9E63OfdlmrtUUsWZ5Hr4NSAMoDEMXx7uvXKg9lnwYAAOGDbxrRbJVkdlbg4iPHyjoBhPyqntBrsiTzjrz6SQuAIC84PeFGJbpS/Y+YY716y90P5/tGZ8S9WFrZqGlq1yYmV7xxoI4jLFBCKP93XCeKiXykp647Vld77daqoIdqoh5viH/HVNgidmAHO7TGxh7BQdFz/mWOnFFrMOcV5WbFx5VgNyNCFgkjtqFdC0T7ZU7EgCWCh1Twllr9gqpXrmhqrLEDnOXq+nt3FSgF4CrLubgk4aoZdMwY6ubhun66gLEdM31YcgihVd5eb+/dW1xaMjQ05PTHdM64WOtEIgCYWTbns49OBofwCAkua13R4aoidWOAwUPu7sWbHmxpP1/2OAUA6OR6H9Cu9NB5v296DzjoYns2Gh8L6ovYZHpyiBvU2bsfMT2eaVEOU8mIfEgxV/8PH52Pj97/NuPdT+k3h2kiFmtvbrA1O1Axf3oUdLhLQ02DphFSYHOHafK/8tGVWXc8XNCl0wMQ/aBl8doiNFM9815FS6cBgB5QtkTdqj5wuO3H7FbPq9PdZh9D0zNDFyse3lpRUNU3DKok8PdE6gggamACD6BT19aEx1Wje2vQ8kr0QBFaWuYX25q4b6C2i8Cwha0rNWSEYRnavKL87MT4MoQ0Di+X0ZehRRS7sV7uVCa1ewdUrF7V2NRo/zMP2N7bxb7wAh89n4SOo54e1JX2ShyDzBhVYeYZhDbeeXdeUcnJ1pMue0q/jIuTEwVKBQJAoOlUZ8mG2H6EWBfPEoKQIMHEHROMTIGBx994TWP+HWjOb14AdPE9zxg2X6mbG6OPvUlza4Am1N8QKDME3q67o85eRXgCAnSzPY3WJitvB4Bm9sQ9utsW6K5tGWoCFp41vexm8LjTeF8/q4Fzvq7FVvN/C0qHu5z8MGhMEIAHgI9+POk25+A7PzaJS1srz96YWIzmqiWzFNveawZgAbim03qdYfCW2CJmzjGfhZle0XJmXga6In3PVw09WuObX1SVtfRSsJ89lr9LEApUABZgoL6z+rLHqtGSarSqCq+uxDG1eE0tWlGGltRO2Nj12tGhAduwwZOrLm+E5dJvMOUU5edsWF+GJSLLhXcNwvm3PgIMBkbCe3hw3jLOd2x1zBlD1N/dEAhDQ0Mfvk9uukGICKMyL+Ji0wUWMd0IfYbQPaGh33zzTUVFjd3+p63bzzsuTk4kFAihAgArwHGlvGH65WYXm0OKZtCUYYjEgyDUP+3yoh9/NHMcUEr+JJpVlBgQW8kZFuUt2jtl+gB3g6+3fqy31muy9rIjViVwoBxQzOu/ZnL/tJuMt+81v9Fr7zVxQ822U8ABK/AP6p/w04X66PyeMW8lvACCkDmo/Gbg61b2JBU4ca8uCGLaExwAa3JWgY+CQyvc0RwWhkm6VKDcE3vqF8eom08P2Fjra/tr/a9RekQr3GYpb0ooHrKL8t38vp8aPeYr3aPVsmilbFEGnq28IT53wGLe83kTmn4o6Fr5fU+VfH60q1NrGl4zkmHXDRgtgb7zCRaABbDypHnJq6VoSe34hyq91lWjB6rQqjrJynK3VdUophI9UIGW1V6/VZNeZSdEcEFJcSTOsFyMA3kF+VkJ8SUM1iNkYc74RI9ekREzhHEjHlLqJWV9AipXrmxsamRBdLI+xx0Q7Sx4QbAdPMgtWUqnThF8fanEVeZcYgbgENZgtyLEbMD4xUceKi0v7e3uddHTOWdctB7LSPTqDaqUF7plnhxCLkX8A0KAGcASKnHnsKTtxpvLCvM5cgGfBwJAwcwOfDNwYI0+ZrHm2hhzTL61BHgoHiqfrpstNfgEaMf5aAM8tX4ztHNeMe/q5bp4VvjW/F24duoYQ8gYfdAV/XNO810W1ny9/s4xGr+Z+vmxxsT9A9+csrTDWUQzgVLuDwntUABqtdrXPFcccUfm9fGFvlcf8Zh3zGtRJp6jXBRzzGSxAVCdyTL3/ly3OSpZtFoWrXSfnzN2sVpZ3GW1WReuymXmKpj5CjRDjufIo1flHc3v6eoz2nkROcSJwEaX6lBdSBABOACdoqZcsqIl4X1TQ1fP0fLWe/ZUSVbVoJgqvLqcialgYmrQqnK0pMY75uTT+21DztFL/40Qz99jMuYV5WXHbShHqBcjFjOCWFsctZzo+BS4szJPwUvK+oytWrOmvqn+v3XTRFYpW1YsbNhAZ8yAgDHg5ua61rmoJGRFkhaGeQWhJXOuUigUNS5wF/jtuMg5UUTYllRXlN5xmxEhAUlcqspJMKIYU4kbcXPjJO6VMcsbmhsccNTzCp7yItiX46z9XD/H8UCBCOwm0yapLjhIHxqonxig8wvRjZ+lmRWlnbFQc/Uy7YpJhkuDdGOD9OOCdeGhhgkNXGOhJWeSZupYXaCfbqyXzttL63dL/20fDn3409ChKluFlR8QdcmE34Hv0GHBF85oGXxoSymalYmuyvacp3afL0dXyZ9/tVqgFEB4fX81nqOWLVR5RSvdr1ZIZsqferUKgP9BedpjvsIzWum9MFsWfQzNlvssVAdddzTy1uybEwt3fVLXqx8CEHfuf9Fqo0DBypMTy14rQcu6fyoV2d1G3WB11MNl6P4atNRBa5GsqmJWlaFlTXEf8HaXyPCdHRSoWDXWGMy5hYVZcfHl2E2LkBVLRr+2SBCmDEPd3XgfGes3pmZlTH1j7a/3So6EeLLN/tyzZP5sGhQsyNwFlymfUoQEhOyI6UHuhxC639vrndf3lpaWm81mVz+dX8TFXidSEICYLPacbw40TZgwiBBhsOv6LQQjihFgTNzcOTd3u9Sz9NnNJ/v6AM6beScGEa8FAAgVBI79t/ElH71voG5igCEoWrf4sPmgya6rt9dcq7kB6718DSFB+gmB+nB/Xcgi/WIDq3/BlBKgDRiriwjSjx+jDx2vnTRLPz+4b7yXzj9CO3WpdtnRoSM8z/2esN+Iqos4w9nvFK3XrD3mG31ENjdz7fOlGoMJQDjdPTj9HpXbPIVsYbYsOhvPVc9ZquwxDgoCvfuxEmaOwitaIVuocJuXvuzJ4pySztc+awy9PgPNkKMrDy1anZdd1gfAgcP0+C8XBMDc1FM14cFyvLJm+uau146a+kwWk618ymMnb9/T+uxXVXOfqUb3V+NVlWh5edRjpjbdaFwHBYFSQkWWiymvqDArIbYY4X6x5TJM/hsdw2iCEEWYMO68p5TIZJx3QPXKlS1N9Y77QB12vQSA1ersO/eQxdfx4eFUJiMSidPVwM4+OIyNGJdg5jGEkpYsLSqtamttHYWH84u42DlxeFvx/9i77vAoqvX9ndnd9J7dVHoRRKRXEdu1gAWVDgmggopdr73r1av+bNfevVa8YBelpUHoqbtpJNQECCm7M1uydWbOOd/vj9kEUK+KkGzg+j7n4dknEHbmzMw75/vO971v/aFDm+7+e5NO8B2RZ+nEIeiY3kD1YEvrueX1V20u14nwgeTYfjdt9m7uKfaNkqJSW9LebXtfIysxIJ5tuzjGbjSJmUYpM8Gektya+pbnAynQcq7tIqMtKcHe0yilpIuZ77rebwg0fOX48gzbGdGSMdIWn9E66BX7a3+81LzjXGzOtrVbm38obHB5A5oy45Nv79CNXhU5MSdyfIFhQn7MxLVfrNuPqG41t5jOXx0xLj96fI5ufF7ahevMdVoeR517n4WMWhs+IQ/OXDfsqpy9jc52BbNuB47Y/PnGCn12JWSXw+xiYfah3HLHxtryhMX2wp0c0dPk2HPr+xaYVw6zG19Zq4TiNFodjs1bC9dfd20pkFYC/vY93K7hxI6BRFDDI9WYSG+csTp70Y6d1QxRRsYYo4jUH/B9/Cm99DLepzeNiVb1hHdi4zahQNoE2EfIWwBX9+n50zfflVgqZPnXzcI6FaHnRA0UsXjbVvN551gBOsnP4ahBgOmIEhYh60jrgNOKln0sqfKJWi9QzjllX7u/Od0+0mCLvMV5K1WYKsv3Ox6MF1NMYqZJykiW0mPEpJudt8uqutK9MlnKMIo9Eu09Em2mi20XtakeZGhX3JMdf0uyaaKN8YNsZ+4I/IrH5q/iCH4/IvHHqWWvreeUAsPYdZETcqPG5wujchY9WUpVyrly23NmGJMTPW591Pg83aic6x8zUxZA5Pta7Gdcvd4wbl3khLywCQURIwrWbjykaWudoAk7kVARm/75bSXMqYIsC8ysOv8x2afuf/Q/FjLr4L8LNWUw1/Y9FfGLdj66wueWu7gIk7cX6LS62jZt3VJww+JiQZAA/ERgXXDb/2IwQa9qXS7x8VXz5u2qqQk2/1A58ONKNms6DhjA42K5Ttep1XIciJ+QFkLWgm5eeMQ///loSXGx1HqCjZv/ILoLJyKi3e0tfP/DuhSTT3Pe6WROVPRAdYIcoaM6Uj9mQknuGpmegC5fjkg5ZYwjRbO/5mbHXac1nZ4lLVosXW8Se6bY0o1SepI9I8YWP9V2eZPciBQXO26JtZmSpUyTPTXGlvKs62UtAbXOt7a3tY9JMhmlzDRr6mBp2E7f7mM+Hs54kL8o5epNT5TA6avDx6+PGp+vH50z8LL8ugY7orpzv2vgpYVhY/IjJ+SFj89JPGd17rZGTWPw5U92hY1dFTlhXeSEXP2YggGXr915wNGd14mt+dVlUdeWwFyLfl7rTyUBxmsv+KcF5ladfo992z6f6N5zwzsVQ+/1O/0KonKMahzHD8aDFalWyblx6+aCJYuLAKwAfiJ0kgThb3EiIUh0akQEjY5UE001N91Yu7tGRfRv2EivWcSHns4Tkmi4HgXopL5m1v6nUyBm0N0LcN3Uiws3b66tq8MQZay7ESdyxNqG+u2333KICDKAIgid+mpiBLhWsRWu9+rD9l40xVxcpCIqjKt/xI/jN08kaKDKUeXq2rZVo1rHGGzRCVJ6qpiRKqZHSwmTxHMsfjOqWB9oGNY63GgzpYgZSVJKP9tAc6ACVc4Veofj9ngxOdmekSylxYsZ2a5sVfnTuwEckVEe+HzV3uEzC4Rhq2BMjn5U7ttfat6n/pc+qo0Y8VPk+Nyo8fkwJnfaLVv8AT8ia7aL4xYU6kbnxozPiZqQI4xed98rlRy5qqnABCWyulFmkXEeoKzx2ZVFuvm7L/8/WVVd9VbzwLvKIasK5lrSb64ccp8ZZu6/exm2K1919dFz7LAVtNldG7cWrr/uWq0n2qvV/ZEu7XLhREBBzw3hLDY6MGiI5eH79n/xmX/BQj58mJyawsIjkXSmYDgBlRAfCHsF8hbAlRnpX335n7LyMr8/BFGzhm7EiYxTP2fbt24uPe88EUAlgtqZ6oq8vb+FGvRKuD4QFlY5a3517Y4T2MCh0SIy/MH1Xe+W/rFSkklKjxWTR4tjiwPFmjjBZ87l8XajScxMcmRES0kL7NkBGkDGG+TdZ1rHJklGk9jTKKYnianfeVYez2FxRGQMkR60tt3/sjl+Us7lt2/2+GVEWfR4Rs9eL4zOj5iQHzkuL3J03pd59dovffLjnvCxBeET8qPH5+rGFfS6OL9ypw2DteIaWLcq6da0slXEQ5+vF4vqVESxeI/FeEMFzDcLCypgrgVmWwzzrdt3hfpI22VoXa5NWzcV3HBjMQhWAn5CaJfL0CIA0+kD0eEsMVEdMNh35nDWrz8mp7CIKE4E3qlmWwR8AjQRYSWQeQbDE48+WFRW3tLc9Luz13noLpzIEVXKOKKtzZv70fs1mel2ALVLxDhVvaCERdBwwRsZV3rT9XsONmi6DyfgpDhDHmAcA5x+7l3WTzw93JbQ3za4wLMBGSKlXjWQZV8YY082ihmJjtTUlp6fu5ehisjxQ897cVJaiphhEjMSRdNE29l22XU8nKj1VPDg3rScu31/za5GRJmj+tH3+2Dk2rCxm6Im5OpGrZ+UtcHh9SGqPlW+cGkhGZ0fNXFN9PgCMir/hsdLOVMRVY/izituzik+4Ja93U2elh/hz0cR7fVW88C7qmFmOcmuhKxSmFEz5VnFH/pkKDtcoOMo3La5YPGSciA2AH9n7u3+90GoQS9HRfC4KJ4Yw+LieHgECkFX0s7jRArQBqSc6O8CuHbKlPWbNtbW1IY28OgunIiItD3Psntv/cZ772kwGPxEszHs7CQLYYKB6w3coPPHJlju+XtDUzPTVMGPL7AKFucg55yjirm+3EtaL/nG/R0y5JQj59t92/qJp5ls6UYpPVEyTbJN2qvuZ4x5FM9McWasZDKJPUxSWoIt8Snnc8fbPBKsw+xo8KXaU8lQfvPzuoxLVpERa8nwXMPodW+s0NZQ6uotDTHj1kSMy4uakBs+bn3ipNVbK2yIbMce1/Q7tkZPyIken3PF7ZvK9lgROcUT8Rr50yfHOUXOEf0uX+MnhfXXv19/77JD3xV5Gp0KYtO6isrh95lhtgVmWkY/IJXtl3//v+x88MNdLlanc9PWTRuWXFci6IPOfx0FOl0TRBNAEJDoUdCjTo9Er4XMtLMIkTAABkIb0dUJwusAV/Xpu+Lbb0rKSv0Bf2hfsN2IEzugUl60vah46oWtAGr7a6qzaxSQEG7Q83CdOzl9+1OPNzqcKmriryfgAlHOVcaRo122YUeykuMK16dp1t7h1sQYKSFWTLjb+YjWaLbNVzTAOihRSjVKGYlSSl+xX1GgGNXgluUJBUcuyyhX7hWferdy6Iy84TPzGprtiJRSNu+BLcLINdHj8yIn5MDotVfftR2RltQ0j5pZAEPX6cet1Y3LgaHrhs1cV73bjppvTIhAGVMQnQestVc8WwyzLDC9DGaUkNlVQ/5u/aGII3rt3pZ/5x38YJ1nv6QgHmtDZ6dCe0u1OJ1btm3Kv35JGUCzDgKEUI07unbXpYsGIVTQ+pqF5QRmhhuef+rp0vLyVq1YOKTojpyIiPY29/qvl1X062cDoAC0a+4MncDCBDU8zNojY/vrL7e4nTzYCnq8YBwp48iPcnxmXLEHHIWe9Q857h1lm5BuHbjBnasp1T3ueipOMhmlDKOUESca59gXuKkHVX5CIvqjoa2EtSQqrW+1F1c3Ue5FpBuKm42T84TxBTHjCiLGbYw+K2f1loMHrG3j522EEasjJq6LmlAQdtZaMnI9DFx9xa2FPt8xyaycYCiIftG7e+qzZphRCdkWssgiLKqC+TVR14jFe7xNor0hqFnfXojajTbNDwfRDmfh1s0FSxaWEZ0NwBuiAp0uGJSAT4BWQjaDcCPA0hnTt23bXldXF+pLgdg9OZFzzpDvO9S04Z9PVcXG+wEo0XW20Y9W3K/qdWqEgYcLYu++pW++avf6gkeEeDwPPGvfqD3SB4ZzlbZvwhySm/PcOW7FzVSsDxwYaZ0QZU8ySqlGMTNJzPy07T9IUcaft45ozpte5nFQreVOq7w5ll1zjRA5Y1w5ypIF2Yff7jSevRqGrQsbWUjG5F9601a71znvgW0wfE3U+PyY8XlhE3JhxNqhV+bNvLeo79SCFTn7yne1+BRVOw5Npvs45+2PgzK+9+5PzXBlEcyugnlVkGXRZZXDnB13fawg7rnxfUvvpc1rKxQMind2I0bE4ITRoFSEa+O2rQXXX19EhNZgEB16CjuxDxojIAORBFJFhH8AzBx25k9r1pnNZuXPl1WcSHRHTtTAOZot5Zuvu+4ggFdo34nr5NwiEwjTCzzCwCIiWgacXvLxh05VwY7amuM/qd/7mcJ4onlV+wAAIABJREFUra/uitarTa29I8ToKCl5tG1cQ2A/UpR/oR7GOSLF1Z6VU6RLP3J93CLbVca4Zol1bGz083/IEf0BeWPZwWseLUs6Ow+Grf1yVf2arQejx/4UMbYg/Kyc8HG5ZFjenPuLa+olROWNb3YNnro+7fx1S/9hbnbYEWVkKkO13VerU8E5oqv6UHnC4qq/PbXz6tfK4xdVwhwLya4w3ejY3dRW3mAx3lAFMyoG3Ore2dSNNoOORseBtdqdhds2Fi6+thgEG4AvBCbRnTwIeAjs1sMnAJclJHz0zhvbS4tEyR7K2T8C3ZcTEbEtECgqyC+ZdG6zFj5rEXQnvzaZjnCDnoZHYbjQeMYZlZ985lR8wWLuTgenTFFl7gjYfvLkXCvd2kPs97D0GFKkmpz9L5KbnPGHXA9E2MJjJOMVrVfvDexDdtiUlQVLU479OA5/lDeXtzz1VkWz3bnwgRIyMi98Ym7UuPywkXk3P1PuljXpY/rj+gOGMavJqDUwYt3Z12zfZmlF9HFUWVdk7jhHbHxmZfnI+zySy89RKtlbef5TpTD7wJ0f+1S6d/a/SmFmFSywwIzmZYXdlhM1aKvFFpdr05bNBYuvLyb6di+Xkz6Ibu9cJDKQViA/AczV6++/87bi8qI9+/eFeuIPo1tzIiIeEl3rP/qoomcvJ4AsCKwLyhQIcIFQvYFGRNCIiKYzzrR89klbsNG40x8oypjM1HatQm+5y9zg24Nc00ekP1+rcvSovovFK2Kl1Bh78kj72AP+fYwxxtCnBv5L5HoMHEmRIcpaabPd7R41Py9s1IbwibnCmLw592xzB3xaxUtAkafdsU0/ZnXkhIKI8fkwLDft/LWfr9rDtGKYzi/TUSmtnfJc5dhH/U6PdsQ7znvCkrbEVdMou/17r3u73JBdAdnF+uzWH8s7+2COE4wj5RyDPdGb8268sVSTitC8XE7mOLo9ahZaibCNkNsBFk6dsmHT5srq6hOStT9R6NacqG1k1tbv3fzIw7UR0W0AqqDrmvp+TTuHR4apUWH7h40o/2p5G1UQ23UeOg0cDwuTBOs0WEfbw5HswijnqGK1r6a3OCjWkZ5sTbrVfpsakJFzJ3XeId55t+P+Cp9Fq72hnFFOGVLOVfUP334MVcZVjjIid3rco7IKDCPzw8bm97k8v7ahpZ3vlPe/2hc55qfIsRsiJ+ZFT8zTjckzTlr7Te6+oAx4J25Gc0ROEX3NjopB95iFrJqpzx38rqhpRXF5zMI9D31OEWVkikIPvpdfHn2NOeVGT22XqpP+ORzR5eLYuG3jpmuvKQJiB+JrV7fu1ILBEz86YjsCAQEchFQR3bMA007r99X335aUlPr9Xaeh/UfQrTlRK+yTOS+xlG+4btE+AD8A7bKKVoFwg06JimQRYQeGDy/7YlmbqnZBeuyPIVg8+YnrkyRbisnaK1kyLXOvQMZVRl9wPp/ckiI4Y/q2nv6g9JBVsVHKFUaRY4AhVf/o2o0zjigXVzd/k1uPKD/7QSUZtgZGrZq8YJuMbkQFUV235WDv83MiR+dHjd8QOTHHMC4/9qwflv20B4Pld534BuFB+U1s29VU3eO2CphngZkWmFsetdhsWLT/ow1aQ4uKKCPuvvLFHVOeUf1qN4+dO6DVLTa72zZvKcy/fkmxIFgB/EEvl66WXDx+TmQAKiFtOqgn5C2AK+MT3nnj9eLycpvVGuqZ/jm6NSdyTXufo8sbWL8+r/jsvx0E8Og6UWDxZ9cSCVENYWpMOIuMPnDmqMpPP24LrrJC/WRx5Iwzhjc5b4uVEpPEtEHi0OpAFXLMcef0EPtHO1JTxLQoR8xI6/iD8kHGVKaiQ7a1OzP9oe/gXEFUl688mDwx7+XP6q1ez/0vV0aMz0mYlLPVcgAx8M36fQMvzdeNzI+cUBA1ocAwLjd89Jrn/l3bbqp8WFayk+ZA22QPtLqqBv29EuZWEE0iLKsaskoybtr/8HJHXVOAM2+TVHXWYwdeX9eNIrTfA2uvjW11ODZt3bT++utLAWztPtEnXRCtEuID0kSEn0CYqTM8dNddW0pL6vd2nfPUH0f35kQM9schYqvNWbDsP+bT+jsA/ISoRN81b8sgLUZFsaiIpiHDzZ986pB9iKgg4zRkNcqcM854i2ydJF2QIBmjXPFX2K6SVV+TfODs1vOj7YkmMTNFTI+xpd7muENVKVLc6t08tXX6k56nGnx17TIVv6PazbmKKBdVtSZM/omM/P5fH9Yiqis3NJy9KHfi7M0LHipMOTcXRuaHT8yLGVcQPmGNYWTOvS9VyqofUe3Ecpfg+hMZMuRUUx/feeMHZphZQRaaddkWklUFC8wwvxxmVafdVHfR05Yhd1X1udW7xxbqV9mxgGO7DRmKduemLVvyl1xbLOhEgIAQVEc+KZiRAVAgAaKzEbKBkOuBLLlyWsHmjVVVVZx2x5dUt+bEI8ER9x7Yn/vmS9UJJidAgOjVznRTPMyJwRYXgUdG8MjoxiGnl773lsPnp4gBdmK6XP7MbHCGFNd7N/S2DUiQesSKqS/YX0SZ3yjdEWNLjHcmm8RMk91otKYucy9HFcWAOEWaEmFLCLclDW8dc6/0YJWvilP1d76GITKVov/Zd2rh9FXnXLMZ0YOInoDvq9z6nhfm6EbmRo5bHzkhL2p8DgzLvfaREk/Ag+gLigJ11smjglxmrCMLRRHbqg6V97u1DGZWQLaZLCjVLagQsishqwzmmmFmBVzZ8Ph/WHfJexwbeLDLxbVx28b8G5aUg65JgACBLqjBOCGDCuDVETvRlRLhYYDpI0auXbe2zFwuB7pFg+UvcfJwImd+zst37Nh493079AY3QGer5hw1BML0YTQqHKPDmwcOKX3rddHr5idIKuLPgCFn/KW2VxNsqUYpLVFMvUa66SnnPxIcPePFlGhbYoI9Nd6eOkAculeuR5U9YX86vjU12ZFitBsjpfj05vS1nnWc/jZtccSAJqXjDci3PWdOGL923dZGzQ316w370s9bGzk2P2pCXsT4Ahix9vKlm1qcTkSGTDPT6ixO1GrKG5Zv3HXDewfeXNdaWB1wtKmI9q11dZMeLYaZVTCjFOZWwnwzZFVBViXMqBj/oE9sC2D3XJf8DjgGy7lb7c7CrZsLFi8uA50YlIro9olFApSAi0At0b0IcFlm+kefflxUZrbbu0s14i9xcnAiR1Q5R+R+Wd5YXLQxa/4OIF7NyTvYTN7pVxcJqAYdjYymMdHWfv2Ln3+22eVADHrYdb0Gn1t1L7QvjpOMJjHdKKUliGkJtrRYe9Jp4sinxOeGSCMSrPHT7XNVSld5fuxp7R3nSDFJGcmSyWhLfc3xOqp4hP72ESdw1Jl06HKoATVw/2uVA6auefq9He99uafXxRv0Y3KjxxVETcghI9ectWhTfaMj+O+DltOdBcpRQTz44soKuKocZpXGX9u8ziIjKohep+/Ay2tqRz9YFpltgVmlMKsM5lRMfMxu3k8RKaPHJ4wZMrD2ukWb01G4dUvB9dcXCYLmiq62ixt2sW/BHxwMwAtkDyEfAExNiHvp/54rLi5tbDwU6hn9LZwcnIhHPKqS27sxd82mCy/aD+AXgqvFruDEdp0IFhXG4qLsvQaUPvzYAWsLarbzXbxgZFjl33GaOCROSk0Re6baMpKltETJlNqa+nHbpzbWOlGcEGdLfMf5/n658Wzr+bGSMVVMN4lpCbb4pY7bOaOoIJPVoFq21qbTsWfxK9/GEBlD73tfNwy6Yi0MXgln5kSNzY0aVwAjVg+5YlPpTukIfdnOJR7GUUF0VB0oT1xshnmVsUukot1MEwNGZIgBu9u6tvLQ6+uanv2h9ZPCtmbniTDbCTE6jt7qcG3ctrFwyeIiICKAT0cYAQSg3YwTqUBkAXyEHCS6FQCzBHLfHbdsKy7etfOP+meECicNJx6Jg6JU8P3X288Y2ggQIIR2icxicAiE6wUWGakmJLhTe5ffeUfD/r0MUe3iDlrOq7y15zddGiOlhjmj4+0pifb0WFvS3dJ9yDDHn9vT1jNJ6vVa2+u32W+JlIxJUmaGLTXKHn+Jdeo+/76vnN/Oc2RNd8261Xnzq67XNng2ORSHtvHyq3apXCv9wQCiurfJ/sAbVQOvyI8YuRaGre57SUFu8SFEBTVb1644de5VAi3LNtaOf6wS5hVHLTz05XbeTsYqonKEgWG7luLP2yJPUmirxSana9O2TQWLrysmgj3o5dLtgmhGBD+BZgHWEGEhwA1XX1W4dVtlVdUf91kLFU4+TtTu7r2Njes/eHdz774iQEDo2ootgShhejUyUomP85lSzAuz99TU/N5uxQmGyqmqsP1y44fODy9rmWa0pRvEhLmtC61KK6r4pOvpBFtKsj25p7VPkjXdKKWmSOlRDtOQlqFbfUXvtL0W35JqkGJjbHE6e4zQGpvcmjHZ9rd3nG/a1OYjub09ouZcK59nHWXjfL/V+dma3f98r3Z7TbNWvB20Iuh8MESf1VXd75aysAVmWFAOcyoH3rb/uR+k/B2u/aKfHl6xt2tRdPrStcvQ0eVidTq3bN2Sf8PSEkFoDRbohJ4HjxwBQmwgFBLdLQBzzz1vbX6+2VwWCITMUeCP4+TjxA51g8pdO/NeeK48Ns4BoBDCiNBlC0YmEKbTK1HhGBOjJKXUXjlzR9E2bRetizJWHHlQvwYl2fYf97KbxNuq/FWI6PZ7Zomz4sTUZCkjzpGSaE81iT0T7elJYvonro8rfZYBrUMSbUajlJkspidKqffb7vnEu3yi4/zE5tRp4lyLpwYZMk4Z4wpTuaYzwTqWXCrjjB2VfdQabLrU16StutGScn0lzKuABVWQXQVzymB2WeSi6oF37br8hYYnv5K+L/Xta1UUyhgqp8gaERGDdUjBLhfJuWnrpsLrrivWgmihm6wWCQOiECISoRR0DwNcMXTIt99/X1xa2uZyhnr6/hBOQk5sh6rSsuqanEceNEdEugAoAUUgXXdbCIQZBBYexeOilMSkhskX1H7/tZOzEKxJKCJDKstUQaRY5avsbz89yZ6cKqYZpQyjmJngTIkTkx+UHlBoYKnzxjB7slHqkWxPj7XHLbAt8tA25Php28eJtoxwe9gE2+SyQAXnjFGKarDo+mhn1NBDWmcxRy2ywPwKyNaGBbI0y2YLTDfD9CqYVzLsblvNAYb4iy7xUwFa+WdTm3PTlsLCxddbdIITQCWkO6wWKQEnQA2BfwBc3iPzk48+Lisr64b9Kv8NJzEnIqLfT7eWla6/8YYKQe9pV93oysvPdIIaqafxkTwh4eCIUeaP3rX73F07B1xlKmUqMqpSxjnb5t04uGV4mBgXZ08yiZkmMS1GTLyyZbZdsdb66/rbBiSLKSm2ngn25N62waWeElQQOb7lfj3JlmoS0yKkhPm2hW20DRnzUHept9QuO9q/qptQIja/nVsKsywwrwLmV0CWNiohuxKyqyG7XMiugDm7Bt0TOOCgiOqptE5sB2+XobXZXZu2bDEvXeIWDFQHrHOd6X/vcQBQBOIQoErQvQYw1Wh8/eVXi0pLDhw8iN3l3vl9nMScqE2x0+PZvHF9/rw5OwBc2quyyx1yaVgYjY3G+LiW04eUP/1Ua6tVPXyAnQ7GKeeccc44ZchlKhd7t99hv6OnrW+kLT7cHjtEHFHqL0GKz7e9YGxNTXRkJNvT48TkW6W7qKKojHLKFztuihcTjFJmgj01Xexp9lqQ4Tpv3gDbwAulqS/ZXymVSz2qm6tcq3vmx+tVc8zg7X8qHA9+VmgZeHtF7HUWmG+GWeUwywKzKmCORpHVkGWBWTumPavKlCOq3YbKTyA4oopB3fVWyVG6ZdvBO28JJMfTcAOGwOJKS+gThehchOwm5D0QLo2Kfvqxx7cWl+3eu6fjmE8KnMSc2AHJ6dy0Pm/T1Ck7AdwEunQbWqsL0wEzGOS4KJ6Y4OzZv/KGpft27OjiXZefg9EiX9FNzptGto5Z0fYlqihRxzTb9HgpKVnKMFnTBrcO2+or4hSR03ql/gzbqER7qlHKSLanptp7Wfxm5Hin/e4IKTFKSoixxhmlHkttt7fIUpvidtM2RfV3sVl8hzi25qMa8MqOXU0ta8qbXllz4M6P6654vmLk/ZaMG0sN88tgdjlM2337v4MP4cnyLB4LjtQX5ojNNqn+8cfVvr2U6EiuC4XSIiGcgAeEvQL5DGBaeNgDt9+6vbR4R+3Ok27+TwVORMQmmz1v1Q8bJk/aB+AGPQVdVydWCKFhBiUmgifG+dJNtdNmVRXmhKp3iWNw+0WhSp1nV4D6kWGVXDNUHBlnTzWK6dH2pMX2xQpVKKXI8O22f8eLpmQpwyhlJImJY62T7ap0UD44RhofL6Wm2nolOoxxommsOHlJy+Ip9ovmidc0+LtWBJRzylBF9LU4HRX73PVWL2Udbx2KqCDKDm9b9X7rmvJDb+U03P5J45pyht0o3j/B6AieEWmbU/38C+W8C9UeRhoVSXVdvQdNBVAF8AjQIAjfgDBTILdfs3Dj1o0V1VVqt6+8+SVOEU5ExL2HbIXffLt+zNjdAB4idI039JEDCeF6A42MoAmxqin54MRxlZ9+6vR5EbFDdrHLNqUpY5RxyttNjpFb/JaB4uBEKcNky0yVMtd5czQ/rCal+Wz7BUk2k1FKN4oZcbbke+yPImXL3J+nWHsZxbRUW4ZJzDBJ6fF2U7QtXm/TX9kyw6d6jjiZX+nkOcGRNecMUSzYYR5xryVpcWXmzZUTH9l53TsH/m+luLLcu6PZ5/AG3WQQGaIXUeEYtLs5tTix44S0M5UPNstvvR24eho97TSaFMcNIYidKdH5gBwQyPcAWQCLZ0zftHFThdmsyEH/m9DO2LHiFOFELbGyr/HQ+uVfFJ5+RgOARyCcdLWkEgJBEFh4GE2IQaNJPH1I1SMPHzy4X3tcKWe0y2vleHvtkk0RLxUvj3DEJNt6DLeOtSs2rqqo4jOO5+OkZJOYmSKmJkrpmWK/Db4NjPqvERfH24yad2CSlBYlJcTajHopLsoa/7XnOy/zW2RLY+AgV4Ny2gw5Mtzt32n2l6uKXyuVVrlMmXr8Z8wRAx5fxcX/rIDpFphrgbkVMKscri6Dqy0wvzzxhprh99fOennvQ8uaVpVQhcmIlGGntl2HBFrErFVhUaYGLCXy408GLrqI9h/EEpJ4WBh2ceKIACMQANJIyCqAhQDXTbm4YH1BucXi9/lCPVt/EqcMJwY/1NbX53/0wYYB/Q4C+EFgoOPQ1a3yKOh4WDiPiUVjkrt3r51ZC+pKitzBQr4QPaUcOWf5nvzB1jMFZ0R/26Bdvt2oYp53w0DbaQliSpI9I1XsEWczzrNne6m3NlA72DYsSUrTODHebpwjzl3u+fi5tmfuFO8u9ZuX2G4YaBs20jH6BumGPH8BKsg5DajeLOc1/cXB19pv+N79rV2WuMpV9cRkVh1luytir6mErErI6ijBqYDsaphfAXPNMNsM0ythWt3MF/wK56fiXjMick2TA1H2tsk/rZJvuYVNHKf2zGTRscyg6/LdRWBE8IHQQkgOgRsAZl5wweq1uSXl5Z62Lq6+OJE4RTixA5xj9b69uR+/t6F3330APqLnoOvqAh0iUEHHDXoeGaUmxytpaY2Tz6v79wc2X1vIpgWRMYYMt3uKrhCnx4qmS8Qpd0t/H2QbkSgaU8TMZCkjQUrq29J/S9sWpPhy22uxkskoZRqljHgpZULz5Hr/Xq1qW5aV6+1LI2yRUY7kaDElXExIt/V+3fkqqizfXdCzdWCCNSPMHpVoM423TXzL8a6PnpjHo/mT9WaYb4F5pTDDAnPMMM8C87USnArItghZZiGrHOY2P/eTjKgy/LUexVMBKqKyd4/85hv86uk4dDBNS6RRBqYjtMuLExmAnwgHiS6XCIsBZk2c9OO6tUXmMpfLjidzxuJU40REVBmv3LUz7523NmRmHgDwE4GCwKDr7hhGCCOEE8L0hEaGqQkJLCVdOv2MHQ8+2LBvj2Zhyzntyn1bTZ1XC3Htiv3ttrdHi2MFazRIuggpPlpMCBfj4myJz7j+j1Pupr4p4mVxojFZSjeKPaJtif+QnkUVFcpRxdXOH432NKMtM9meZpR6xIuJsa3GZFvqt66fFtmXxIkJKVJ6sj0lQUwLk6Jfcbz6e4pkv3nYXGui5ojY+MIPJTCvIv3mnWc9Xtn/TnPMNRaYWwbTS+DqcphZAXPKYF6pPstVUItadHnyPpRHgyMyhpwjRVSUQGDLFvnBR9gFF9H+/VhiAjeEIQEM5m266t1PgBPBB6SZQD4hNwPMGDvmy59WlpUW2yUR22P8kxSnICcioqpSS92OvLf+tSk9sz4YROtZ15YuBnV0dAILi2CxsUpqordPv7pZV9Wt+tZNadB7qssRzGdSbPFbf/D++IDjgavEmZOl869yzPzA8+9AQOEcN3u39LT2TXSYTGKPFGvGYOugSrlG6ymzK64rrbMSpPhEe89ke2qimHSWdOFK18rbxTuHWs/ItPZPktKNUoZRyoyTEi8QLxFlCY+DE1nHFhHiobfXbguf37xsu98d8B6UPOX10g/FTa+sPnDnp7unv1g56oGKlKWlp9/uP3RyNJAdA3hwHtTGRuXzT9VrFvAxw3lGGo2JYQY9E7paJYwRoAIEgLQQYQMhtwBMGzPy+6+/Lyo1i+JJ06zyGzg1ORERFUor6nbmvPPm5pSMfQAeYqBE6BrPv5+ToyBwvUGNilKMCTw1o3nUmKrnn2lpbAgWKXT5C5Xx9qwmQ+QoM8WryFzzbmIoU3af84F40ZQspSdJPWLE5Lvsd1OGlCOquMz9RaKUaZSMRikzwW7sKw4p9K1HxDrfjv7W0+KkdJPYQ9uTMdpSVni/Ro7HY9CgqnT/89/VP7zc9s32hn98a+5xo6NR7Cje7lhmU0TFLbv2iWJFg6qefMUfvw2KqKh+pXi78vjj7JJLccBpPDkJw8Ox3cOvi+9nRoiXQCMRCkC4FWD6sJErvv+2uNxsa7WFeqpODE5ZTkREVVbKduwo+Ncr+SkZDQAyAY0WQ3EbAdcJLCKMxcejKcU78LTd2dl71+f4kNMOEYWuUZXR9nkYbxeNOfxjRMaRW5XmyeI5gi02zpaSbEvOtPcu9G7ijFKKPtV1qe2yONFoFHulWzMjHbEPux5FRpHhFu+2HlL/RHuqScwwienxtpSp0pVtihs5ZZy175Qe43EiKm655sx7KmC6hcwti72uLHLBnse/dNdLql85cv+eH/FnV4u2nXho8h7BGnUVUW1qlJd/wa5bSsePVXv34LExzNBFZkRHjaDVgRAA0kzIBtDdBnDpiOHLv/qmvLjE2tKkHfspgFOZExFRVtXKqpqCN1/fmJqxH8BHiEpCY48bjKPD9UpMFCaZlB69bBMmVb704qEDB1SNFpnmkxfi2ypA/XneDXdK94yzTgy3J8yT5vsUD6UKqviD66dUa48kKS3Znh5nN420jt4v79K6zF5zvZ5oS0m2p6WI6YmSKdPa98e2H5FzlVPOGHLG8Zhl/zmi74BUMfCucphXBfPKYX4VZJXBfEvK0toxD+3Jfu3gU1/b/rPVWbLPe8juV5Qgg4R6Ao8bQXkzFVEJ+AJFW+jjjytTL2WDzsAkI4+MZDodD4nrAAFGiB9IowA5ADcBzBw+4ruvvttWWhokxFMFpywndqwjZEUpq6vLf+uN9ek9dgN4QFBB13Um0UcPRoDrBR4RThPiWFqKe+DAfXMX7luzxhXwq4h/bj11YhFMOCq8PrD/I9dHG73bkCNj3K965omLou1J6dYeCY7UJDHtVdfrqCJy1av4L7dfmmhNMYk9jFJ6rJg82z7fqwQQj1rL/Yn8qae8oSLtpgpYUEGyqyC7XMiuhPnVMN8C84phRhHMKIX5JXHX7Bh8+65LntpzywfSjoMnOyNiu3WD0rBP+fBjes0iNm4M69mDxcVxgx4JwVDct5rDRxshB4mwDmApwFWjRi//9tuysormlpZQT9kJxqnOiRw5ol9WS2vq8t9+K7dnn90APhCUECrNEcIFPTWEsagYnpxIe2RIYyfsfeTRQ3U19GcHH5J548ipyjSNRIrIGaWqwnm93DhaGpEgpplsvRLEtLNazqoL7KIMEfk6T26K2MsoZqSIPeMdxlRb7zzPJqRso3fTS+43Vrp/bFVbtVNq9675/fPT/tq+2lyiy7JAlgWyK2F+BcmqEBaYhSyzkGUh2RWwoFL7Ocwugxll+qzW9TtOLk5sn4jDE0IRFVebnJ8vP/Ag/9slfNBpPDkZIyOYXs8FgRESmuQPCAEgBwRYA+R6gCvHj/vhm69LS4qaW5tDOX2dg1OWEzug3WuKSit37lz/ycd5/U7bBeAmoBBCBWiX9OjqmwyBcJ0OI8IwLhZT0nz9+zdedsnuZZ+IdptyZDNriNaNR3lWcU4ZWmXxAtuFEfb4eGd6vJi62H69SjlylJTmy6zTYiWt4yUzXky41nGNyvgK94qe1t4GW2y8aDq75bw3296SFCsyVBlVGf9tv8MgGyOKuZWVIx+wpN1SEZZthtnlMKMcZrZL4GRVwgKthLuSZJVDdvXAu931LScRJ3LklHPKUfOxYYhUkeWKcvWFl9VZs+iI4TQzk8XGslAuDwUGwEDwgu4AIT8CLAKYPXHCd6tWlpaViq2toZ7CTsGpz4kdUFVas3NX7iefrjt96G4AN+jUdo2jUNxtwAE4IVwfxqJiVKOR9ezhHDF839Ib923c4Gnf++guDRkMOeffu1cNsg4xSJHRUswUcUqzbEOOz7qeSxRNyVK6UcpIklL72k7b7Ctqlg9OEM8Od8aZxB6JYorBGi60Rk0Tp1f5K5Ai5fS3z0lb4DNEH3K/6G6rFx351U3v5O+9/4vds17dMfah0vQbSvRZZTCzBK4qhRkWmFtstFq8AAAgAElEQVQBMyrP+4ff4+sGk/VHwZAip4xzWQuWD9TLyz5XblrKJ01i/XphYiyGh3GBMCFENycAAmEAHkIOAPkWYCHAnAv+9sOq1WWl5S22U6Hs5lfxv8GJ7aEJpaxm1971X361ZvQYC4BEQAEIsUkuAarXKRGRNDZeSUtV+/Sxnj2p/oknm6prlPYCvZBDc+RDiqX+qtuk+4bYRiS0pl5qu+ou8a7erX2TxFSjlJEsZcRKybfa71SoXOWrGGAblGzLMEopCVLqRdJlC13X9GjtMcF6zlb/NmTsd3OLHNHvDvjcAT9ljcsKPQcl1l5/43V5XfusbQU7Wj4sqH9sxd55b9aNe8KcuXTvTR/J9KQycObBTvGA2KKuXq3edy+78GI6eAhLSVNio2mX9+r9cqgguAip1ZH/AMwFcs2UK9bkFhSVlznsYqjnrhPxv8WJmhZq7b6G/JXfrpt8bpAWiS5UpYu8o9pWB8yg7b0kYUaaPGBg65QrGt5+13pgvxKMJZWutks9ev4YInKqfapVKpa5lz3tfGai9VyDIybZnp4ipidJKaeJQ8u8FlR5q2KdJs2Iloxx9tS/Wafulw+gii+7Xw0XI0eL4+vaaoPX4r9/HUdseG11+SVP77/j82Jh1oF3VtP2gJq3S8J0ICDL7gab56BdYaw7rKr/K3iwwoAhpx2pw02F8lNPK1dfhWcOp+npLDaKh+lRCE11RPCeJMAJKERwgH4n6D8CuFov3DBzxrqCwjJzRZuj+9rVnxD8b3Di0eCc72poyFuzet2lV5QCNAsgE0K72Pzv6IEAnBCmI9xgYNExzGTCnj29Zw5tmje7fvmnomSTgywQ4if+KMkzil+6Vwy1nhHXmpwoJcaKiQ85Hw12oqn4mWt5gj0xypE03XaVwlS36vt7270mW1KEGLdAvMavBtr7DX9J9Jwi+t1yxej7y2GGGWaWJi2xrq1Q263fD//KLyej2zIiD55qR2eO6verxaXqy68p87PpuHG0T2+MT+ThYapeUEMXLHMADoQRohKwE1ID5B2AK/T6W69ZtKFwQ4nZ7HaHrGe/y/C/yIka9u5vLizcsCprbiHorAA+gaghKtA5mhwJCjoWZqAxMdSUTHv29AwbfWhhVsPXy52iFPI4+jCPcWRcRYq1gbrbHHeZbL2H2s58v+2Dl+yv2lUXcnTTttm2OXHWpDR7ry2+bTWeyoHWIZGSKc2alGLPXOtdrxWJ81/LDXDE5hXbzcL8KsguF7IqdVkVvW7Z/8wPrkPOEKuX/2nww8tb2edVzaXKm28qCxbwCROwbz+enEijIqhBoLqubtT7VU5UgEiElBLhRYDLYqIeuu2uLUVl5ZVVXv/JKv91TPjf5UREPNDStHlT4ZqbblmnNzQCBAjRdl0oCdl9iSAgCBwEqtcpUZEsLp6nJrN+vV2jRzfefHPjjz85XRINLjco19JnXV25wzTnUs4ZRRUZMkZ/8qz6xPXhbHtWdGv8UvstLXIzUtzq3Tqo9cwoKflW11KU1W/bvhzQekaUPSmpNektx1u/0bgjewO7L3++BOaZhQUVJNssZJlhbjnMrhxx/4FX1wRag0I7ms4DRVRDKML2q+BaBpYxZJxz2s6GasATqKoKvPe+eu0Sds5ZfEBfNJpYdCzXGdp1Q7r6fjsqQifAQJCBtBLYQnSPAVyUbPzH449u2VZUXbUjEAiEelq7CP/TnIiILVbb5uIteU88nBsXXw/gFIgCXe1y9WvMCJxodqkGFhnJ4uJ5Wro6oL97wrimpbc0/fCjJIoyooLINIbqBmzgU33nWM+LlhJibPE3t9zSJrs5ow/aH4qRjENaTt/m3Ywcf/B+P0AanG4dUOBf3xFO/hJiye7K5GtLYW4VLKiC7AqyoIpkWyCrCmaXwtyaM+9vfPaHttomBdG917rj7x87D0qcdSNO5Bw544wFeVpFpB6vr8rie/cddfFS5dzz1dMGc6MJoyK5wcBJV2vZ/SonUoH4BeIlwiGB5AtwJ8CUXpmvvvyv0uLSHXW1J6OFwJ/G/zonIqLkchVX7sh99ZVVPXvWArgIyISoBEK163IUMwLhRECdjkeEs4RYnp7K+w70jB3Xcv21LV8tdx46pMWSrKP/JBRgKKPKkfHHnU/G2BKTxYzXnW/JNIAU891rM6TeEVLa1dIsh+JEiuvca95wv68yRSve/lVO9Dk8zV9tqRv9UCnMK4FZ5TC7ErIqyYIyXbYF5lfD7FKYbkm7Yff8N3ZMfrJq0J1tLa7uQoeI2H4ttAUsdbnk4u3Kq28o1y7GSWezgX1ZihGjo7lBH8Iim58zI4BMiJPAPkK+A7IE4PIRwz/89JPt5rJd+/Z2q7ntAvzFiYiIbrevpLoyb9m/vz9ziBnADuAjoIT2lj1q25EwncD1OhoepSbFY0Y6HXCaZ9wo+6Lsln9/4qhvUI4+neBOSFeRJEdOKWVUbfFZr5Cm92nt2xRo1sLFjZ71vW0Dk6S0ZDHtG8/3lCJS5BSRBbdgf/UQtc7lHXe9v+eeZfse+U9Nr5ssMKMSZldCdgXJriILKiC7CuaUwfQymNbw5prutoYJ7imLLYENG9QXX6ILFuBZZ/GBA3lqCo2JpmECF4ABoUAYQEj6Uo4cqgB+QpyE7CbwOcBMgDmTz/7+u59Ki8sPHDwQ6rkMAf7ixCAURancvavwx+9/vPDCzQAtAD5CZEHoYtXF3xgIhAuEGXQsMpwmxLPUNNa3nzxilH3mjJaXXrBZSr1+r1bSGKAYYIxztctkaznnjDGkWCPvvKj1krvtf7cFbDWBXdPFOcm2VJPYI8YWf7/jgWNgas7b9jf7/QGG6G4Q97/8U8W4By0wzwKzKyHbIiwoFxZYYG7l2Ie8LncIaxK1PkXOGeU8uDOuKoH6BvmHH+hjj8ozptNx47FPP25MojHhNEwXQkP6nw0talYE4hGIjegrie4tgKv14dfPmb0uL6/MbLZZT9mq7N/GX5x4BBju3teQX7hmbfY1OQD7ATwEVCKwkMiQ/MYQCNfreEQEj4tjaSa1by/ljKGOqZeIDz8krfnRaWsOaFEbYhdXfHNkyLDKX3GO7YIJ1rOGS6NjRaNJ7GGSMqNtMffb7/+DFH1k+aG2ZmSIXruz5fPCmsv/zxy+oBSuroQZZZHZTSvLVEQauoQqR6627/PIbW61vMz/yUfyHXcol13GRg5nvXvxpGSMjOIGHSfdYU/5iEEEDkKbDloJbCHCEwCXxMTef+cdG7ZsMVssLpcrRDMaevzFiUeBIx5obNq2ZePaBx5YFZdcA+AQBL+gV7vHUvGIQTgIqBN4RBiLjlNNJrVXj8CQwYFJ59qvX9r64buumgq/LHcxUzDkCqWo4k65dq4jK8aWGGVLjHLGR9tj+rUOKPAWIP1D+0G8Y3DUDFd9nMsa7wRUa0513cJ3dp55X+Or6yhDlaHSlTYOv4Cqysr+/cq6XPX5F+jCRezcc+iQwTQzgyYk0MgorjcwInSr+wcBEEAhOjfR7wddDgh3AEzt0fv/nn1ua3FxdVWF76S13Dsh+IsTj0Qw5d/qEEvM5lXvvvbNwH4WABsQd+gaXX45WHAQrkVAOj0NC2NRkWpiPE9Lx74D1GEjvFMvsz3ysP2HH/z79ytcVQ/3UCDlnAWFZU/08ooj40zzVUaFrfR8O1OcO1g6Y5T17GWez1Btl8Y5hv+vvXGFccaQseC6lyMq3gALqpqh9oWdBM4xuIHMmbYpxIOrV8Ztolpc5P/ofeX229XLrlDHjKb9+7FUI4+N4GE6JMBJsKGedYNiBu0wKAFOBJkIdkJ2E91ygGyAq8aM/fSzT4vM5bt37eRU+f1JOaXxFyf+OlyettK6mk1fLl9x/vkFAFYAt47QoC1qd4qjARAERgRVr+MGA0ZE8rg4bkrGnuls8EDfpImeBfPaXnjevn5DW2urvz0U1XJglHayJQxHj+Le6avcG9iHKqrdp1jmWMBY8OVBEWVt86TNKVeblRUr6CNPyPMWqOech0NOpz160uQkGhPFwvRU1x0Y8Fc4kQNBABWIDUg50b0CcLled+20ad+tXl1SWnbwwP/ijsov8Rcn/lcEVFa7p2FzQcGa65b8FBa+C8BB9DLou0O7y89GMFFFAAmgoENDGEbG0MQkJSOV9umjnjFUPneyd9EC5ysvthVu9DW1KEyV29uHOwtMZVw93InHOKXH4VYVOlBEBVFBprjsco2ZrlghP/mUvDCbnX+BOmyo2qcPTzGymCgeFs51QsflCPkt8SuDAAPiJeQQgXyABwAuTkp68O/3bti8tby8wi6d4l3Mfxx/ceLvYP+hxm3lpT89+8+vMnpsA3ACyCAwAgih7NL/b8xItZiaEC4ITB/GwsN4dIyalETT01n/vvKwYf5z/+a9dnHbCy84c9Z66/cpsk89aiOGH9EzzHl7G9+fAOecc8oZY4xzzhTOaHdzFw3WAnHefta8/ccaGCJTA2qrNVBWqnyxTH38MXVhFr/gAj5iOO3bh6Wl8tgEHhGlGvSUCBx0HKAbhhHaUTEQAkTnAt0u0H0DsBjg4iGD//X6q0UlpdU11X6fN2RXofvhL078fVgddrOlvHDZsi8nTMgD2A/gFkAWQBFC0Iz1x4eWSueCjobpaWQEj4vjRpOa2VMe2D8w/Az5vAs8WQv9j/7Dt3yF21LudzjU9g1fbWHHkQUYVRhtb077E+C/8ql7QEtEUq5t0AcThbQjV+h1y3v3+NcXBN5/P/Dgg/7seer5k+mIoeqAAWp6OktMYFERNEzPQtqC8gcHFUAhxAdCCxFKCbwKME0HWVMu+s/3328vLarft4+xk0lfrQvwFyf+DigyRAwE5Krd+7as3/DNkmu/C4/aBWAn4CGC2m56FfJb/7+NjsUsCoQb9CwinMVGs6RETEtlvXvR0weyUeP8Uy93L13qe+FF148r3TuqA5JVURUlaPnU7ejshEDjRAVRO03GUW1zB/bv92/bqiz7IvD0M/4brmdTr2ATJrKhp/NevdCUwuPjeVQUNxi0GkPW/QKFX156lRCFCG6AA0SXC+RegEuSk++58471m7ZWmKtbW081K5UTgr848ffB2kPKAwcObSsuXvfii8v69t8M0ArQJhBZgO68WuygRaal2AkwQWCGMBoZQWNiWEIiN6XQHpnKwP7qsDMDZ0/yT58euO12779e9n3/ja+s3NfUpMhyx0LiyAbCI71EfqsrpZPwK0Jhh1UyjziuX/8ljuhnNGAX1V118qbCwLJl6rPPqjffpl49g51znjpqJPYfxDN7UFMyj43H8GjUhzNdR40h6c5sGMxmElAI8RNiJ7pqgXwIZB6Qy4YNe+ftt4u2FddU13o8ns67OCc1/uLE38eRRCA5nGXVVQXff/fN5ZetAtgJ4CLEJ4TGOei4HhsCSAgKeh5m4JHhPC6aJSfy1HTs2YcOHKCOGKmefY5y+TT1uiXuxx7zfvChuiZHrqwMtDQrXg9FKreXUneIvlBEGhTM0TwTmFbuwzhnHBnnDNmRlPWnwZCrnKuMU8bbwdq/BSlH2u6MfFiQBpEhp0og4LDL+/YGtm8PfPed+uYb6sMPs2sXs2lX0smT1ZHD1UGnsV59WEoKS4hnUdEsPBx1Bjw6Ou6m+yfBEVzAUoCAQNqIrokImwCeAJgSHX3dvLk/rFpVUl62r76ehk6fuPvjL048ZiiqWrt3d2Fx6Y+PPL48NWUbQDMBPwEVQiP3dAKGQLgOuJ7wMANGRGF0DE9M4qmprGcP7NeXnj5IGTmMTjorcMVl/uuuDTz4QOD1V/zfLJc3bFCrqgKNB2WXS1FlGY9yp+ZHZCdZsDDxuMoh2ZHk+4tx5HcpiAGm+n2egCTK9XvV8lI5L1f54gv15X/J9z+gXnetetWV9Lxz2LhxbOgQ3q8Pz8zkJhPGx/PoaBoRwQw6JgAjhGv9lCG/On98EGACMAJ+AiIhdSB8DrAI4OIB/Z5/5pkt27dXVFaK4qlsG3BC8Bcn/ilwbGqxF1sqVi//dNl5F6wC2ANgJ8QrEEogRBZrf2b8SgxIgOoEqhdomJ5FRrOYOB6fTJOTaVqK2rOn0n8AGzJIHTGcnnUWvehCZcYM/5IlgfseCDz3vP/9dwPffuXZUOArL/XvqvMfOqA67dTvU6iqcK4iKse4QPyl0A8P2jBog6tMVRWZetqo1KoebAjU1QRKiwL5Of6vVgTefUt59hl6373qDUvY3Jls6mXq5HPVMWPo0DP5gNN4z148LUU1JtKEGBoTwSIM1KBjOoEdZkByeHJOkpecdtcFBOIk5BARNhLdMwCXGvTZl1224quvS4rKdu3a9b+jgXg8+IsT/zz8fl/Frt1Fm7d89cDdy0wpmwCaCPiITiUCJ9pCo7uvMmgw1dieJjuCEQ6Tpk5HDXoaYeCRETw6isfG86QknmLkqek8szfv05+dNogNPZONGssmnC2fe74y9VJl1ixl0SLl5puVe+8LPPGU/6VX6bvvs08/k7/+Vl25iuXkqRs3qdu2K2VlSkWFUl2j1NUqO2vVup101y66a5e6c5e6c5dSWydXV9MKMy0tVbcXsY0baV6+smqt8vU36mefyu+96//Xy8rTTyn336/edou6+Fp17hw67Ur2t4v5pMl8zFg+7Ew+eDDrP4D17sMy0pnRyBOSMCYWIyMwPIwbdFzQ5HuP5sHgB0E7d9ptOfHwy4xwzT4FBC/R2YhQTYT/ACwBmNq3/1OPPVq4bUu5ucJ2yjnTdx7+4sTjAkN+qLFlW01FzrJ/f3bRhd8B1AGIApEJqIQgdLvq7uN+FAkXdFSvV8MMLCycR0bymCgWF8sTEliykaWksvQ03qMH9u6D/frxgQPZ4NP50KF8xHA2dhSdOIadNYGdczb72/l0ykXqZVOVK6fJ06fLM2bKc+bI8+cq8+cr8+Yr87PkrCx5/nx13nx59hxlxgx65dXs0mlsyiXs4r/R889TzpmsTJpIx4+ho0fSEcPpGWewQaexAf15n76Y2YenZ7LUFGZMZknxNC6aRkWyiAgaFkb1eibou/9b6g9fCI0TBQ46SohCwAnCASKsJ/AkwNQww3WXX/7FV18VlRXv3Fnn9f5VfngM+IsTjwtaptrl9VXu2r1l06avHrn/o7T0jQBNAJIAPkLU4E18qjyKwXPpWFECEuACMIEwQccNBhquZ5HhLCqSR0XymGgeF8cTEnliEjcm8xQTS0uh6Wk0I5P1yGCZGTyzB+/Zi/XszXr1Zr370L69ad/etG8f2rc37dOb9e7FevWmPfuwzD48vRfP6MEyMml6Bk3NYKYMNKZiYjKPT+DxsTwuisVE0sgIFh7GDQau07OjbZHZ4QVgyGfvBA6Bg04FnR8EkQjlRPdvgAUAUwcO+scTTxZu3lpqrmxuagrxE3IS4i9OPD4cocjS2NRSUrUj/+uvPr36ys904SUANgC3QHyClqg6CULpYx3sqA9Brvz/9s48Oqoqz+Pf732BBJSeBnGFliNqD053z6jH08I53dNq64xK9zSrC8MiICqIIg5L496tKCAQiA4oCsgqsoUAIYSEJZA9RSqppCqpJLWlUtmqklSSqtRemT8qJIjMGXWQLNzP+f6VpOrkVb33Ofe+97u/G2THNDxEhCKd1qiEFCWkKOEoJRQVFerXP9Svf6h//2B0TDBmQDhmQDhmYDhmYGhATGjghQyIDsVEh2KigzExwejoYP/+4f7R4X7R4ajosNIvLKLCQoSFCAmGRWTV2remkz2rK9cVTmTZMoMQbRQOslxhIvhfwL9fP+iFp5+Njz+syi/Ql+i9bZ7uvDR6LdKJVxKXy11qqMjMOnfo45VfjronATACTWSbgB8MCAZEbyrZ+alzibbaL8rFf9OnBfcDPzEiRAYJD9EkWMWoDHANMBn4jwfuW78u9lxGZmFhYU1NTXdfCr0Y6cQrT629IUurPZeaumPu3M1DhpzqeCotvGRAICB68J377r3gpf7+z8+HCBJuoIZUU+yCmA382+3DFi145Vhq6vl8dUVFhc/n6+4roHcjnfiT4PcFDBZLjkZ9fMeuLX/681bBDKAGdFF4BH3SiTI/NGSAbCXsEDqhxIOvA2Ovu27mhPE7vt6dm5tfotU1NTR094nfF5BO/AlpaWkpqqhIz8g8sjZ207337wYKL3SobRMd68PkVFrmsuk8PUKET7BVsBGoIJKgfACMU5Snxoxev37t2axstbrAVmULhnraVl29FenEn5Zwe3ut3V6oLU1LP7fnzSUb77p7L1AK2EEX4SdCAkHRUSTY7dehTM9JUCAoEBBwCzQQFogzQCwwifzTr37zwTvvnE47rdLklxvK5WT5yiKdeDXwB4KVlTWqoqITR+O/nvfChiE3JAB6oAHCDxGg8CnoObv9ynRjOlfOBEEvRJNQKoXIIDcAU4HHhw9b+sorSQlJKlW+vqzM6Wzq7lO7DyKdePVo83gNJnN2oeb4gX1bpvznhn8YGukiUS/oIjziMgsneldrCZkflMs/UCL9gl6iiTQJZpOfA3OAJ2696aWZM/fs25ujUhUXFdkb7JGTSvZyuOJIJ15tWptbtYZylSY/Yef2jZMmfjJoUBKgAxxQXIJe0TFSiKhQ3nDswwldtLAyMlP2C7SRzaRRQQ65GZgDPHbj0NlTJm7b9VVOnkpbrLPZbN23des1gXTi1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<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="267">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Childhood can be a difficult, particularly if
bullying has become a problem. Bolstering self confidence and practicing
assertive defensive strategies can help to stop a bully. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">In the words of Eleanor Roosevelt, “</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "serif";">Nobody can make you feel inferior without
your consent.” W.C. Fields summed it up even more succinctly when he said, “It
ain't what they call you, it's what you answer to.” Having self confidence and
positive self esteem is a valuable tool in protecting a child from being the
target of a bully.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "serif";">How to Bolster Self
Confidence to Stop Being the Target of a Bully</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "serif";">In
order for a child to be self confident, he must first portray self confidence,
even if he is just acting at first. A child must stand up straight, smile and
make eye contact with peers to portray self confidence. A child with low self
esteem should always act as though he’s wearing an invisible crown – royally
worthy and able to take on any problem that may come his way.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">If a child or
teen lacks confidence and self esteem, he must take steps to rebuild that confidence
and esteem. </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Children should pursue enjoyable activities
that they do well. They should explore new interests and expand their talents
and skills. Because bullying can affect self confidence and leave one feeling
rejected and alone, it’s important that children try to make new friendships
with other children who have similar interests. They should participate in
extracurricular activities, social clubs, after-school programs, church youth
groups, or sports teams. Bolstering confidence, interests, and friendships will
make a child or teen less of an inviting target for a bully.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "serif";">How to Use Self Confidence and
Other Defensive Strategies to Stop a Bully</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">To
stave off a bully, a child should behave in a confident manner by standing
straight, holding his head up high, and, by all means, making eye contact with
the bully. He should remember to walk confidently too. A bully will be far less
likely to single a child out as a target if he portrays self confidence and positive
self esteem.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A child should avoid situations where bullying can
happen.<b> </b>He should t</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">ry, if at all possible, not to be alone with a
bully. If he is victimized on the way to or from school, he should take a
different route or leave at a different time. He should seek others with whom
to walk to and from school and extracurricular activities. He should always
avoid areas that are isolated or unsupervised by adults, and stick with friends
as much as possible.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A
child or teen’s confidence should not be found in the form of any kind of
weapon. A child absolutely should not carry a gun or other weapon because doing
so will not make him any safer. Not only is it illegal for a child or teen to
carry a handgun, but guns escalate conflicts and dramatically increase chances
of being harmed.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">If
a child sees others being bullied, he can probably relate to how they feel. He
should refuse to join in if a bully tries to solicit him to taunt another
child. Even though he may fear the bully will turn on him if he doesn’t
participate,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>he should stay firm. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A
child can try to defuse a bullying situation by drawing attention away from the
targeted person or by asking the bully to “cool it and give the guy a break.”
He should always be careful not to put himself at risk though. Immediately seek
help from a teacher, counselor, the principal, or some other responsible adult. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A
child or teen should talk frankly with his parents and teachers if there is a
bullying problem in his school. He should try to help them understand that
bullying shouldn’t be dismissed as a normal part of growing up. He should
encourage his parents to talk with the school administration to advocate for a
commitment to end bullying by implementing closer supervision, improving school
and classroom climate, and forming and enforcing clear rules and standards
against bullying in order to better protect all students. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Important Points to Remember</span></b><br />
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">When times get
tough for a child, it’s important that he knows there are people he can count
on. If he is being bullied, tough times can seem even tougher. A victim of a
bully should remember to stand firm, be confident, and confide in parents and
other trusted adults so that they can provide the necessary support. A child doesn’t
have to put up with bullying. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He must be
strong, assertive and confident. He should let the lyrics from Eminem’s song,
“Bully”, be his mantra: “And I ain’t bowing to no bully. I won't allow it,
ain’t no coward to no bully. I'll be damned if I don't stand up to a bully.
Fight like a man and throw my hands up to a bully.”</span>
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<br />
My book,<i> The Bully and the Booger Baby: A Cautionary Tale</i> is a children's fiction book about bullying that also includes a chapter of researched strategies for children, parents, and schools to employ to address the bullying situation. Purchase information for the book, as well as for my other children's books can be accessed via my <a href="http://www.amazon.com/-/e/B005LYTH0E" target="_blank">Amazon Author Page</a>.<br />
<br />
Readers may also access book information, as well as useful information and resources that advocate for the well-being and entertainment of children by visiting my book website, <a href="http://www.authormelissaharkerridenour.com/" target="_blank">Melissa Harker Ridenour Books.</a><br />
<br />Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-50519025169556834452016-01-04T13:22:00.000-08:002016-01-04T13:22:50.913-08:00Helping Children Deal with Bullying in 2016<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">If you as a parent or a teacher
have been at a loss for developing strategies to help your children deal with
bullying, the new year is a fresh place to start. My anti-bullying book, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Bully and the Booger Baby: A Cautionary
Tale</i>, is a fiction school story about a bully and the children whom he
targets. It also includes a chapter of strategies to help children, parents,
and schools better address the bullying problem. Below is a small excerpt from
the non-fiction / strategy chapter of the book:</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-hyphenate: none;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-hyphenate: none;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">There is no shame in being the
victim of a bully. The shame is on the bully, not the victim. Parents and
teachers should help and encourage their children or students in trying some of
the following strategies to cope with bullies:</span></i></b></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-hyphenate: none; text-indent: .3in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">Ignoring
the bully and simply walking away from his or her harassment may work with some
bullies.</span></i></b></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">Another
simple strategy is to tell the bully, as firmly as possible, to stop. Many
bullies stop bullying within 10 seconds when someone tells them to stop.</span></i></b></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Using humor might get the bully to
stop as well. The victim making a joke or laughing at himself can
be an effective defense. Bullies often give up when they don't get
the expected response from their intended victim.</span></i></b></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">Victims
of bullies should always stick with a friend at recess, lunch, in the
hallways, on the bus, or when walking home. The risk of being targeted is much
greater if the victim is alone.</span></i></b></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">Targets
of bullies should make friends and socialize with those friends outside of
school</span></i></b><strong><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> so </span></i></strong><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">that they can maintain a strong social
support system.</span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Victims
shouldn't retaliate against a bully or let him see how upsetting the harassment
is. When a bully suspects he’s made his target afraid or upset, he’s likely to
torment even more. Victims should remain calm, respond firmly, or say
nothing at all. Then, as suggested before, walk away, if possible</span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">This book is available in paperback and ebook
formats on Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and Books-a-Million. I am providing here the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Bully-Booger-Baby-Cautionary-Tale/dp/0615820670/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1406658562&sr=1-2" target="_blank">Amazon</a> link. </span></div>
Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-16623148753506119462015-06-08T11:45:00.000-07:002015-06-08T11:45:19.886-07:00What Does Bullying Look Like? <div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzA-d6zoIR9ole6BpzIWIf63JFADhU9YWaoCcCS3rg3EjT4lEAzoVBoiANMwP6axtg-Dtga3EbuG3KFeDKuxa5vz1R1OhX01FR59pB7mOn6qrGINnrv2HTcOZRcIRbAOBw9Ylhw8iKn0I/s1600/Melissa+Page+9%255B1%255D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzA-d6zoIR9ole6BpzIWIf63JFADhU9YWaoCcCS3rg3EjT4lEAzoVBoiANMwP6axtg-Dtga3EbuG3KFeDKuxa5vz1R1OhX01FR59pB7mOn6qrGINnrv2HTcOZRcIRbAOBw9Ylhw8iKn0I/s320/Melissa+Page+9%255B1%255D.jpg" width="213" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
The following is an excerpt from, <i>The Bully and the Booger Baby: A Cautionary Tale</i>, my children's anti-bullying book. The book is a school story about bullying, but it also offers researched effective strategies for children, parents, and schools to employ in order to address the bullying problem. This excerpt explains clearly what bullying looks like. </div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
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<i> Ralph Waldo Emerson, American essayist, philosopher and poet, expressed it
most eloquently in saying,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“When a
resolute young fellow steps up to the great bully, the world, and takes him boldly
by the beard, he is often surprised to find it comes off in his hand, and that
it was only tied on to scare away the timid adventurers.” There is some
truth to Emerson’s words. Bullies do make a show of false bravado or toughness.
Bullies tease and harass, but some bullies are all bark and no bite, as the old
saying goes. If children who are the targets of bullies were to “pull off their
beard” and call their bluff, they may discover beneath a real cream puff. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><div style="text-indent: .5in;">
<i>Unfortunately, most bullies, however, have some
kind of advantage, size, strength, or power over their victims. Most children
who are bullies intend to inflict emotional, verbal or physical harm on the
children they are targeting. These are the types of bullies who represent
a<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>threat and ever-increasing problem
for children and teenagers. </i></div>
<div style="text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<i>
</i><div style="text-indent: .5in;">
<i>Such bullying can take the form of direct attacks,
such as hitting, taunting, name-calling, malicious sexual remarks, and stealing
or damaging belongings. Such bullying can also take the form of more subtle
attacks (especially by girls), such as spreading rumors or enlisting cohorts to
reject and exclude the victim. Spreading rumors or enlisting others to reject
and exclude a victim is also commonly done through the Internet. Some children,
hiding behind the front of a screen name on the Internet, will resort to
name-calling and spreading false rumors and lies about other children. Parents
should always monitor children’s Internet use to determine that cyber-bullying
has not become an issue.</i></div>
<div style="text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<i>
</i><div style="text-indent: .5in;">
<i>There are some strategies that can help victims
deal with deliberately aggressive and potentially harmful bullies. However,
parents must also help their children by watching for signs that bullying is
taking place and soliciting help from the schools to make them no bullying
zones </i> </div>
<div style="text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-indent: .5in;">
Please note that children, parents, and teachers can access effective strategies for addressing such bullying as was explained in the above excerpt from the book by purchasing the book, either in paperback, Kindle, or Nook, through Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and Books-a-Million<i> </i>websites. </div>
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-59349053993020374422015-03-18T11:25:00.000-07:002015-03-18T11:25:03.190-07:00Shining Light on the Bullying Problem<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVEoytVVf3y2_wQD_EuDtZxzvVAhsQK5kxIn2RPNY2dkLY6F1sYU3VsQ3I8GzNbtn92Wfix2sf8O60jkXlYXLyP7ieg6yiOckekjSnmsWqFpMH56ghw4_NsADqnBhK9v5OGGLdXmkNQGs/s1600/Melissa+Page+1%5B1%5D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVEoytVVf3y2_wQD_EuDtZxzvVAhsQK5kxIn2RPNY2dkLY6F1sYU3VsQ3I8GzNbtn92Wfix2sf8O60jkXlYXLyP7ieg6yiOckekjSnmsWqFpMH56ghw4_NsADqnBhK9v5OGGLdXmkNQGs/s1600/Melissa+Page+1%5B1%5D.jpg" height="320" width="213" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Below is an excerpt from the beginning of chapter 1
of my children’s antii-bullying book, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The
Bully and the Booger Baby: A Cautionary Tale. </i>The final sentence in this
excerpt makes reference to waiting for the morning to come and the darkness to
go away. Children being bullied, in a sense, are waiting for the morning to
come and the darkness to go away. Bullying can put children in a very special
place of darkness because victims of bullying, and bullies as well, need help.
We need to shed light on the bullying problem and effectively address it. My
book, not only tells a school story about bullying, it also has a couple of
researched chapters that offer effective strategies for parents, schools, and
children to address the ever-increasing bullying dilemma.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">The only thing that could be seen
shining brightly in the darkness of the locked closet was Robby’s glistening,
twinkling glass eyes. It would be morning soon, and then the closet would be
unlocked to let Robby out.</span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Robby looked almost like a real little boy,
except that he wasn’t a human little boy at all. Robby was a robot. He had a
head, face, arms, and legs like a real little boy, but Robby was made of metal,
and the inside of his body was made up of wires and computer chips. He wore
jeans, a tee shirt and a baseball cap to make him look more like a real boy. And
for a robot, he made a pretty cute little boy in his kind of quirky, silly,
little robot way. But clothes don’t make the boy. </span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Unlike most real little boys, Robby
didn’t have to go to school to learn. He was already programmed with more
knowledge and facts than any real little boy could hope to learn in a lifetime.
Sadly though, unlike a real little boy, Robby wasn’t programmed to feel any
emotions. He didn’t know what fear, happiness, sadness, anger, or even
embarrassment felt like. That is why he wasn’t frightened to be locked inside a
darkened closet</span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Robby waited, still as could be,
among the DVD players, the projectors, the projections screens, the cassette recorders,
and the soon-to-be discarded outdated computer equipment. Securely plugged in
to his charging station, he waited in silence for the morning to come and the
darkness to go away. </span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">This book can be
purchased online through Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and Books-a-Million. There
are Kindle and Nook versions, as well as the paperback version. Here is a link
to the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Bully-Booger-Baby-Cautionary-Tale/dp/0615820670/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1406658562&sr=1-2" target="_blank">Amazon</a> page for <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Bully and the
Booger Baby: A Cautionary Tale.</i> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Bully-Booger-Baby-Cautionary-Tale/dp/0615820670/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1406658562&sr=1-2"></a></span></div>
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-92196517445988756942015-03-09T11:31:00.002-07:002015-03-09T11:31:41.883-07:00Online Safety: Children and Safe Screen Names and Passwords<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEiOEz0xfQkzuF4Lk3vAp3edtd9IPAEd3lZvaxd3TwlPzpJQufHBdDzHNwKHFvB1yG9vllf4D-8MVRJ2YuP2A8M5_lFJ_odbqDElTwMl36nI_aVeR-Z90by7n0M0a0oQMEWhT_kMddCW0/s1600/EduCare+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEiOEz0xfQkzuF4Lk3vAp3edtd9IPAEd3lZvaxd3TwlPzpJQufHBdDzHNwKHFvB1yG9vllf4D-8MVRJ2YuP2A8M5_lFJ_odbqDElTwMl36nI_aVeR-Z90by7n0M0a0oQMEWhT_kMddCW0/s1600/EduCare+2.jpg" height="320" width="213" /></a></div>
<br />
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<div class="normal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I am pleased to post a guest blog
today from Keir McDonald, MBE. Keir McDonald MBE is founder and Director of<a href="http://www.educare.co.uk/"><span style="color: #1155cc; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> </span></a><a href="http://www.educare.co.uk/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #1155cc;">EduCare</span></a>, an online training solutions company
that specializes in child protection, exploitation & online safety, and
bullying and child neglect. EduCare is associated with both Kidscape and Family
Lives and customers include over 4000 schools and colleges and 12000
pre-schools as well as councils, NHS, charities and more.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQpV33zOR0UMLB5CSpXE8VFDwe-3ytoZYe1-DmcfB7Cn88phJT13mm7tXh8Z49U7FvodBnx5UtQW6-gXbQS2THRqPmzrPnraDZA9ZTNUbuq9oxYaRJtGddLeIKG6wAgrsFRE5M5W6FYwQ/s1600/Keir+at+EduCare+with+MBE.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQpV33zOR0UMLB5CSpXE8VFDwe-3ytoZYe1-DmcfB7Cn88phJT13mm7tXh8Z49U7FvodBnx5UtQW6-gXbQS2THRqPmzrPnraDZA9ZTNUbuq9oxYaRJtGddLeIKG6wAgrsFRE5M5W6FYwQ/s1600/Keir+at+EduCare+with+MBE.jpg" height="196" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Keir McDonald, MBE, of EduCare</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Helping
children choose safe screen names and passwords</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="normal" style="text-align: center;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">By
Keir McDonald MBE</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div class="normal">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">If your child is old
enough to be online, he or she is old enough to learn how to choose safe screen
names, passwords and protect this personal information. But when it comes to
choosing screen names and passwords, many children, especially younger
children, need some guidance.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-bottom: 16.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Here are 4 easy tips
for parents and educators to help children choose and maintain safe screen
names and secure passwords for social media and other online applications.</span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-bottom: 16.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Do
Not Choose Screen Names That Contain Personal Information</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-highlight: white;">Your child
should choose screen names that do not include personal information, such as
first name, birth date or last name. Begin by helping your kids understand what
information should be private so they can make safe screen name choices.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-highlight: white;">Information
such as full given name, Social Security Number, street address, phone number,
and family financial information is all private and should stay that way. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-highlight: white;">Help your child
think of a screen name that is fun and impersonal that he or she can remember.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-highlight: white;">Explain WHY Screen Names Should Not Contain Personal
Information</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div class="normal">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-highlight: white;">Of course kids
should only share content, including what is public via a screen name or
profile, that you are both comfortable with others seeing. Encourage your child
to think about any and all public information about them online.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Employers, college admissions officers, team
coaches, and teachers may view your child’s postings and even a child’s screen
name could make a difference.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Encourage
children to think about the impression that screen names could make.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-highlight: white;">Strong Passwords are the Foundation of Online Security</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-highlight: white;">Next, teach
children how to choose passwords that are difficult to guess, including making
use of capital and lowercase letters, as well as numbers.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-highlight: white;">A password
should be easy to remember but tough to hack. One easy way to remember
passwords is to replace a letter with a similar-looking number. For example,
using a “1″ in place of an “L” or a “5″ in place of an “S” are easy ways to
replace a letter for a number.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Never use
“Password” as the password, or things like phone numbers or addresses.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-highlight: white;">Encourage your
child to maintain a password logbook for both you and your child to have access
to, and try to change passwords together every 6 months or so.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="normal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-highlight: white;">Help Your Child Manage Passwords and Keep Them Safe</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-highlight: white;">For younger
children, make sure you know all screen names and passwords so you can monitor
Internet use. When it comes to young children, knowing their passwords for all
social media accounts, email, gaming sites, computer, tablet, and phone is
important. This will enable you and your child to be open for communication and
to gain trust in technology use over time.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<div class="normal" style="margin-bottom: 15.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-highlight: white;">Teenagers
should of course be allowed some privacy when it comes to social networking.
Regardless of age, it is important to always keep an open line of communication
with your child about Internet safety. Talk to your children about the dangers
of sharing a password with anyone besides you, even their best friend.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-76282941879479438252015-03-02T11:48:00.000-08:002015-03-02T11:48:41.481-08:00Mean Girls: How Do Girls Bully? <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiN9DmIj11da_qWObUzwvIGBUbB-YE3S7_mHg81IuRC96elBz-PB7QlJjM2WbC75AFwRKeiNlTzlkzBQw7HX1Y2xEAL_I9NoLaYes74M0iO1psUcDjTd8T9vHOcn_VmQJG02K_5OP9Wpnk/s1600/Melissa+Page+9%5B1%5D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiN9DmIj11da_qWObUzwvIGBUbB-YE3S7_mHg81IuRC96elBz-PB7QlJjM2WbC75AFwRKeiNlTzlkzBQw7HX1Y2xEAL_I9NoLaYes74M0iO1psUcDjTd8T9vHOcn_VmQJG02K_5OP9Wpnk/s1600/Melissa+Page+9%5B1%5D.jpg" height="320" width="213" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bullying and negative aggression is</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> as any action that
inflicts physical or mental harm upon another person. Girls usually differ from
boys in the type of aggressive behavior they exhibit toward others. Boys <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>tend to inflict bodily pain, and girls most
often, though not exclusively, engage in covert or relational aggression. Aggressive
girls often gain power by withholding their friendship or by sabotaging the
relationships of others. For example, a relational aggressive girl may insist
that her friends ignore a particular child, exclude her from their group, form
secret pacts to humiliate the child, call her names, and/or spread rumors about
her.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Examples of such manipulation
from girls can be statements such as, "If you don't play this game, I'll
tell Sally that you called her stupid," or "You have to do what I
say, or I won't play with you." Preschool children have been observed
excluding peers by saying, "Don't let her play!" Sometimes they use retaliation
by saying something like, "She was mean to me yesterday, so we won’t let
her be our friend." In older girls, the gossip can be more vicious, for
example, "I saw her cheating on a test.” Older girls gossip and say unkind
things such as, “Her mother is a drunk?" or "She's a slut." </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 8.4pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bullying and aggression
from girls is often more subtle than that from boys,, but the nonverbal
communication of an aggressive girl is unmistakable. For example, a girl bully
may roll her eyes, glare, ignore, turn away, point, or pass notes to a friend concerning
the targeted or rejected girl.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 8.4pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Girls often feel
pressured to be compliant and not show negative emotions. When they cannot
assert their true feelings directly, resentment lingers and their anger
manifests itself indirectly. Excessive relational aggressiveness can become a
habit that can cause a lifetime of problematic relationships. Therefore, a girl
who displays aggressive or bullying behaviors, verbal or nonverbal, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>needs adult intervention and guidance. Many
girl bullies often have leadership ability, but they need assistance to channel
it in a more positive direction. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 8.4pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mean girls or girl
bullies negatively impact the school environment and culture, and negatively impact
themselves as well as their victims. Studies have shown that negatively
aggressive or girl bullies are disliked more than most children their age. They
tend to exhibit adjustment problems and display higher levels of loneliness and
depression. Such girls often have difficulty creating and sustaining social and
personal bonds. The targets of their bullying have adjustment difficulties, as
well. The rejection and hurt the victims of mean girls or bullies <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>feel can last throughout their entire lives.
They are more likely than their classmates to be submissive, have low grades,
drop out of school, engage in delinquent behavior, experience depression, and even
think suicidal thoughts.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 8.4pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 8.4pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Child Psychologists and
experts on the subject, such as Leah Davies, M.Ed., claim that <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">educators and other school personnel can
better combat the negative impact of such aggression on both the girl bullies and
their targets by practicing the following strategies:</span></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; mso-line-height-alt: 8.4pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Increase awareness among school staff so that they
understand what relational aggression is and discuss ways to combat it.
Consequences for relentless covert aggression will vary depending on
school discipline procedures, the action, and the age of the girls.
Consequences could include a referral to a counseling group or losing
privileges. </span></li>
</ol>
<ol start="2" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; mso-line-height-alt: 8.4pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Observe children in the classroom, at lunch, in the
hall, on the playground, and before and after school, noting students'
nonverbal reactions to peers. Ask yourself: </span></li>
<ul type="circle">
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; mso-line-height-alt: 8.4pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Who is a group leader? </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; mso-line-height-alt: 8.4pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">How do her followers act toward others? </span></li>
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make sure they know that starting rumors, ridiculing others, and other
forms of covert aggression are not acceptable. </span></li>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; mso-line-height-alt: 8.4pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Reinforce student social interaction skills through the
use of role-playing exercises, literature, writing assignments, and other
means. Emphasize considering the feelings of others, developing listening
skills, and exhibiting other character traits that are critical to forming
lasting friendships. </span></li>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; mso-line-height-alt: 8.4pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Help girls understand that conflicts are a natural
occurrence in friendships and provide them with an opportunity to practice
being supportive of one another. Encourage them to honestly resolve
problems through open discussion and compromise</span></li>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; mso-line-height-alt: 8.4pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Believe the victim. Relational aggressive girls are
skillful at concealing their bullying. Hence, many educators are blinded
by the appearance of a model student who they feel would never engage in
covert aggression. </span></li>
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<ol start="7" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; mso-line-height-alt: 8.4pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Understand that having at least one friend buffers a
child from relationship aggression, so facilitating friendships between girls
will help them cope with a relational aggressive child. Encourage girls to
choose friends who are considerate and trustworthy, not exclusive or mean.
</span></li>
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<ol start="8" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; mso-line-height-alt: 8.4pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Model respect and caring. Assist each girl in
developing the belief that she is a capable person who has many strengths
and who can stand up for herself by reinforcing these attitudes at every
opportunity. </span></li>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 8.4pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Find assistance for the
victim and the bully. Contact a parent and/or work with staff to foster better <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>social and emotional development.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-34133082755765358162014-08-27T11:45:00.000-07:002014-08-27T11:45:12.410-07:00How to Protect Your Children from 21st Century Bullying<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>With
the beginning of a new school year, it is important to prepare your children to
face and deal with any potential type of bullying. It is important to
recognize, however, that bullying doesn’t just take place at school or on the
playground. Social media has opened up all sorts of opportunities for negative interactions
among children and for children and teens to bully one another. According to
the Pew Research Internet Project, more than half of teens have reported
witnessing instances of cyber-bullying.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Experts from Bullying Education.org
suggest that the best way parents can help protect their children from any type
of bullying is to be aware of the potential sources of bullying. Parents need
to understand and strive to prevent negative influences at school, on the
playground, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and on social media. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Parents need to be aware of the types of
bullying that are a potential threat for their children.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Parents should start by looking for
signs that their children may be a target of bullying, not only at school and
on the playground, but also online. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Such
signs include a child who seems withdrawn, doesn’t display a normal desire to
interact with others, or exhibits sudden and extreme changes in behavior. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It is important to note that
increased technology has not only provided additional outlets for bullies, it
also has decreased traditional communication between children, such as talking,
socializing, and problem-solving face to face. The consequence of this is a
tragic loss of communication. Parents can begin to address such issues by
teaching their children how to problem-solve and brainstorm together with other
children in an attempt to restore some of the normal communication skills that
have been negatively impacted through online social media. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">To deter negative online
interactions, parents should advise their children to resist the temptation to
respond to an online bully. Teach children that it is better not to retaliate.
Instead, save any evidence of online bullying and use online privacy tools and
settings to block the bully. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Additional tips for children,
parents, and teachers for dealing with the bullying dilemma are outlined in my
book, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Bully and the Booger Baby: A
Cautionary Tale. </i>The book can be purchased through <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Bully-Booger-Baby-Cautionary-Tale/dp/0615820670/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1406658562&sr=1-2" target="_blank">Amazon</a>, Barnes &
Noble, and Books-A-Million.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Useful resources for helping children,
parents, and teachers deal with bullying can also be found at my book website,
<a href="http://www.authormelissaharkerridenour.com/" target="_blank">Melissa Harker Ridenour Books</a>.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Picture credit: Nevit Dilmen</span></div>
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-3242816244135600742014-07-29T10:56:00.001-07:002014-07-29T11:31:54.639-07:00An Imaginative, Fun, and Educational Resource for Children, Parents and Teachers to Deal with Bullying<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxXTKB7GTuR92qpsXNs845J2m5-YPb_KjlLjuDXk_DnzkyKucI7XnOPk9LJBXvHilcvhLR2_zRmPsE1ABdfjvnroNexeNSfa6g3wh72pUzfu2EADNRxZb_XYuFGBCRHgn6ZVOXgJ6aflQ/s1600/Melissa+Page+9%5B1%5D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxXTKB7GTuR92qpsXNs845J2m5-YPb_KjlLjuDXk_DnzkyKucI7XnOPk9LJBXvHilcvhLR2_zRmPsE1ABdfjvnroNexeNSfa6g3wh72pUzfu2EADNRxZb_XYuFGBCRHgn6ZVOXgJ6aflQ/s1600/Melissa+Page+9%5B1%5D.jpg" height="320" width="213" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">My
book, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Bully and the Booger Baby: A
Cautionary </i>Tale, is a fiction story for children about bullying. However,
the book also offers two chapters of researched strategies to help children,
parents, and teachers deal with bullying. I have provided an excerpt from only
a very small portion of chapter 10 which is called “How to Deal with Bullying:
Information and Strategies for Children, Parents, and Teachers.” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Apple Valley Elementary School is a
fictional setting in a made-up story, but Apple Valley is representative of a
very real bullying problem that exists in schools and communities across
America. Walter Weakly (Booger Baby) is not a real little boy, but he
represents real boys and girls that truly are the victims of bullies, some of
whom face even more abusive bullying situations than Walter does in the story. </span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Timmy Tuttle (Timmy Tuff) is also
not a real boy, but he is representative of real boys and girls who do harass
and bully other children, some in much more drastic ways than even Timmy Tuff
does in the story. </span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Of course, Robby the Robot is a
made-up character. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Wouldn’t it be nice,
however, if all schools could have a Robby the Robot? Robby and the teachers
represent one of the major problems with the bully dilemma – a subconscious denial
that bullying is a problem, the tendency to turn a blind eye to it, and,
ultimately, the urgent need to become aware and address the situation.</span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Bullying and cyber-bullying
(bullying via the Internet) are increasingly serious problems for youth in the
United States and across the world. Our y<span style="color: #333333;">oung
people can’t learn in school or succeed in life if they are afraid to go to
school or play in the community because of fear of being bullied, threatened,
or harmed. Undoubtedly, children who are targeted by bullies in school or on
the Internet feel fearful, helpless, hopeless, and possibly even embarrassed.
There must be hope for such children. </span>Our schools and communities,
including principals, teachers, parents, and students, must first recognize
bullying for the serious problem that it is. Recognition is the first step.</span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Children probably have no problem
recognizing a bully when they see one or experience being the target of one.
Parents, school staff, and community leaders need to recognize bullying
characteristics, as well.</span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ralph Waldo Emerson, American essayist,
philosopher and poet, expressed it most eloquently in saying,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“When a resolute young fellow steps up to the
great bully, the world, and takes him boldly by the beard, he is often
surprised to find it comes off in his hand, and that it was only tied on to
scare away the timid adventurers.” There is some truth to Emerson’s words.
Bullies do make a show of false bravado or toughness. Bullies tease and harass,
but some bullies are all bark and no bite, as the old saying goes. If children
who are the targets of bullies were to “pull off their beard” and call their
bluff, they may discover beneath a real cream puff. </i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Unfortunately, most bullies, however, have some kind of advantage,
size, strength, or power over their victims. Most children who are bullies intend
to inflict emotional, verbal or physical harm on the children they are targeting.
These are the types of bullies who represent a<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>threat and ever-increasing problem for children and teenagers. <o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The above excerpt from
part of chapter 10 suggests to you an idea of the types of bullies who present
an increasing problem and are a threat to the happiness, safety, and well-being
of children. The remainder of chapter 10, as well as chapter 11, offer
researched, proven, and sound strategies for parents, teachers, and children to
deal with the problem. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Bully and the Booger Baby: A Cautionary
Tale</i> can be purchased through Amazon, Barnes & Noble, as well as
Books-A-Million. It is available in paperback, Kindle and Nook formats. Visit
my <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Bully-Booger-Baby-Cautionary-Tale/dp/0615820670/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1406658562&sr=1-2" target="_blank">Amazon page</a> to find links for purchase of this book. Also visit
my book website, <a href="http://www.authormelissaharkerridenour.com/" target="_blank">Melissa Harker Ridenour Books</a>, to find useful information,
resources, links, and educational games and videos that serve to help parents,
teachers, and children address all aspects of the bullying dilemma, as well as
child safety.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-36257373674832759632014-06-11T12:41:00.000-07:002014-06-11T12:41:28.806-07:00Bullying: A Lethal Epidemic<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The statistics are
truly staggering! Research shows that suicide is the third leading cause of
death among teens, and targets of bullying are two times more likely to consider
suicide as a solution than those children who are not bullied. Research also
shows that half of teen suicides are directly attributable to bullying. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Not only should schools
have programs in place to address bullying, but parents need to pursue every
avenue open to them to address bullying and better ensure their children are
not bullies, are not being bullied, and, worst yet, become a suicide statistic.
</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Here are some steps you
as parents can take: </span></div>
• Communicate with your children. They need to be able to talk to you about
their concerns, fears and about possible bullying incidents whether they or
someone else is the victim.<br />
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• Despite your child’s plea not to report bullying, you must do exactly
that. You can often do it in such a way that the bully doesn’t know who
reported him. Most likely the bully has multiple victims.<br />
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• Monitor your children for any signs of depression. Because teens have a
tendency to want to spend large amounts of time in their rooms, insist on
family time and meals together so that you can get a better assessment of your
child’s mental outlook. Monitor grades and social involvement since both of
these tend to drop when a child is depressed for some reason.<br />
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• Communicate with your child’s school and take the necessary steps to stop
bullying. If you cannot get help through the school, report the incident to
police. They have ways to track cyber-bullying as well as face-to-face
bullying.<br />
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• Speak out and advocate for safe schools. Get involved with PTA and other
organizations where you can increase awareness, make a difference, and get the
help of other parents to address this deadly bullying epidemic. <br />
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• Look inside your own family. Recent research shows that bullying which
comes from siblings is as damaging as peer bullying.<br />
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Picture credit: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Krzysztof (Kriss)
Szkurlatowski<br />
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-32913930628790344792014-04-06T10:28:00.002-07:002014-04-06T10:28:45.023-07:00Understanding the Psychological Nature of Bullies and Victims of Bullies<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf50oSASPdaaYFgSBWILwcHftsYu5pxrwfcgukk72-Gu0uGmTH27ONrcfYRbm1BIGRiSjM6pTDHEMRIRL5Ve-nx5wYvLqvTzVMP6apnhEHXFMHD_yN6OW8iAEdWpGRHGFCPkqXKWueweQ/s1600/5th+-+Research+JPG+Final%5B1%5D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf50oSASPdaaYFgSBWILwcHftsYu5pxrwfcgukk72-Gu0uGmTH27ONrcfYRbm1BIGRiSjM6pTDHEMRIRL5Ve-nx5wYvLqvTzVMP6apnhEHXFMHD_yN6OW8iAEdWpGRHGFCPkqXKWueweQ/s1600/5th+-+Research+JPG+Final%5B1%5D.jpg" height="320" width="247" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #292929; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">This post is an excerpt from my book, <em>The Bully and The Booger Baby: A Cautionary Tale. </em>I haveposted an excerpt from a chapter specifically for parents, teachers and other child caregivers. The chapter presents some key research finding on the psychological nature of bullies and victims of bullies. A portion of that chapter is excerpted here:</span></div>
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<span style="color: #292929; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Research from the American Psychological Association has also
determined that poor social problem solving skills are key factors that affect
much of the bullying that occurs. Children who don’t have good social problem
solving skills face a greater risk for being bullies and victims of bullies.
Lack of good social problem solving skills, negative attitudes about school,
and lack of self esteem, in both bullies and victims, sometimes stem from
conflict and lack of good parenting. This finding, however, should not be
construed as an indictment on the parenting skills of all parents whose
children may be displaying bullying behavior or who may be victims of bullying.
There are far too many variables involved to make such an indictment. A </span><span style="color: #292929; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">child’s
aggressive behavior and a child’s likeliness to be a victim of aggressive behavior
may also reflect abuse from another family member or a family friend or
acquaintance, and not always the parents. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #292929; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The research findings would seem to suggest, however, that an effective
anti-bullying campaign should be focused on more than punishment alone. It is
important to address all risk factors, including school and home environment, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>that may lead to bullying and victimization behavior
in the first place. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #292929; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Being armed with the knowledge of the psychological factors that
may contribute to bullying and to being victims of bullying may help
considerably in solving the bullying dilemma. Such insights to bullying should
help shape interventions and improve anti-bullying endeavors.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #292929; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Recommended Anti Bullying Programs, Workshops, and
Presentations<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="fn"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">“Bullies to
Buddies.” 2013. <</span></span><a href="http://bullies2buddies.com/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: blue;">http://bullies2buddies.com/</span></span></a><span class="fn"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span class="fn"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">“Bullying: The
Silent Threat.” Teach Anti Bullying, Inc. 2013. <</span></span><a href="http://www.teachantibullying.com/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: blue;">http://www.teachantibullying.com/</span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-84778446851256051992014-03-12T11:50:00.000-07:002014-03-12T11:50:20.390-07:00What to Do if Your Child is a Bully<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmHcJ8yMeW9nFvo0aji3560t9hpuG2Gnfsl1wk8wntsAUguIezezpkYJrWSAVZOHE9tX2CUsH05aMF8GDodel1nnRqGIKJFsOYSexflf8GOHZPa3kL9lWsfoh-HQ36_L_b8zyTOjKZfrQ/s1600/angry-1039171-m%5B1%5D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmHcJ8yMeW9nFvo0aji3560t9hpuG2Gnfsl1wk8wntsAUguIezezpkYJrWSAVZOHE9tX2CUsH05aMF8GDodel1nnRqGIKJFsOYSexflf8GOHZPa3kL9lWsfoh-HQ36_L_b8zyTOjKZfrQ/s1600/angry-1039171-m%5B1%5D.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">“Your
child has been possibility even before receiving it. You may have felt</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> uneasy about the way your child has been
interacting with another child.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You know
that some teasing is normal for kids, but something about this seems like more
than just teasing. The phone rings then suddenly it’s clear that something is going
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">bullying
other children.” This is the telephone call that no parent wants to get from
school or from another parent. If you, as a parent, have ever received such a
call, you may have suspected the </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">on.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span> </div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Whatever raises the red flag, your first response sets the tone for the outcomse to follow. Your reactions can turn such adversity into an extraordinary learning opportunity for your
child and all involved. If you don’t have an appropriate first response, the
outcome could be disastrous for what is already a volatile situation. There are
three things you as the parent of a bully can do to resolve the situation.
Manage your reactions. Find out exactly what is going on. Then work with your
child and others involved to resolve the situation. The following strategies may
help to bring about an effective resolution.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Manage your reactions
to the call</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. Take a deep breath and
try to collect your thoughts and focus on staying calm. Write down what you are
hearing so you don’t miss any details or inadvertently edit any of them. The
natural first reaction may be fear, shame denial, <i>this can’t be</i>, panic,
and defensiveness. Such reactions are understandable. It’s so hard to hear a
label like that affixed to your child, and it can make you feel instantly like
you’re a bad parent. You may feel shock at that moment of recognition of
something you’ve been in denial about or something you’ve been dreading addressing.
It’s important to remember that it’s not a label <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>on your child, but a description of behavior
that your child is exhibiting today and is not necessarily who he or she is in
entirety or in the future, if you get help. It doesn’t mean that you are
irresponsible or that you are a horrible parent. Shut down those negative
thought processes.<b> </b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Be gracious and thank the person who has
contacted you</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. It’s a good that you
are finding out now. Demonstrating to the caller that you understand and are
eager to intervene and help change the situation makes a big difference.
Reassure the caller that you take this very seriously, and that you will do
everything you can to get any bullying or troubling behavior to stop. </span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Talk with your child.</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> This is a fact-finding conversation and it’s
important that you be calm and non-judgmental in the discussion with him or
her. Calmly inform your child of the call regarding the bullying accusation and
tell your child that you need to know what happened. Ask your child such
questions as: <i>Do you know what they are talking about?</i> <i>What happened?
Is any of this true?</i> Allow your child several iterations to tell you. Ask
if he remembers any other details. Then read the description of what you’ve
been told by the caller that happened and ask your child to write down, in as
much detail as he can remember, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>his
version of the event. Tell him that you need to know everything he remembers
about what was done and said. Calmly inform your child that you realize that he
may also have new information to add. This will allow your child to test the
waters and see how you are going to respond. If your child sees that you remain
calm and approachable, his fear may diminish and you may hear a lot more of the
facts and details. Make it safe for him to continue to tell you more as he feels
more trusting that you are able to hear what he did. Reassure your child that,
whatever happened, you are going to help him get through this. </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span> </div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Be the adult.</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> If your child can only tell you what the other child did, reassure
him that you want to hear that, but first you want to hear what <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">he</span> did. It’s important to help him
reflect on his own behavior. Try to assess if your child can empathize with the
other child’s experience. Ask him such questions as: <i>Can you help me see why
the other child sees it his way? How would you feel if he did that to you</i>?
As a parent, you must attempt <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>to
understand what led up to this bullying behavior.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Is there underlying insecurity, anger, or
previous teasing? Is something going on at home? Look for any underlying issues
that could motivate such reactivity or unease. Look for any group dynamics
underlying the behavior.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span> </div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Teach your child responsibility</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. Your child may have a different version of
events. Regardless, your job is to help your child recognize and identify
exactly what he did and be accountable and responsive in apologizing, and then
finding strategies for moving forward. Even if your child is positive the other
child started it, he is nonetheless responsible for giving you a full
accounting of what happened and for assuming ownership of his or her contribution.
Let your child know the seriousness of the situation and that you are going to
help make sure it doesn’t continue. Help your child make amends. This is
sometimes best accomplished with the school counselor present. Then develop a
contract about your behavioral expectations going forward. Both parties need to
feel safe and supported.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span> </div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Give your child appropriate social-emotional
tools. </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Teach him more positive and
acceptable ways to react and to deal with conflict and tension. Concentrate on
strengthening his social-emotional skills. Calmly make it clear to him that violence
and aggression, physical or verbal, is not an appropriate or effective coping
tool. Teach your child more appropriate social ways to deal with conflict <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>to avoid escalating drama, such as walking
away or telling a teacher. Teach him face-saving ways to fend off provocation
if he is indeed being provoked himself. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Model and encourage kindness and appropriate conflict
resolution. Learn about your child’s social life at school and any class or
group dynamic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Find appropriate
alternative activities and friends to solidify social connections. Encourage and
model good behavior and the use of kind or neutral words with family and
others.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span> </div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Get help.</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Take the situation seriously and avoid the tendency to minimize
it by excusing it as just a one-time occurrence. It won’t go away if left
unchecked. If the situation is not immediately addressed, it can continue to
hurt your child’s social and academic life. Maintain a positive attitude that
the behavior can be stopped. Find out if there is a school policy on bullying
and support it. It may also be helpful to get a comprehensive
neuropsychological evaluation of your child to determine if there are
underlying, unknown issues, such as anxiety, depression, inability to read
social cues, or impulsivity. Such an evaluation can help you better understand
how your child thinks, feels, and reacts. Armed with such knowledge, you will
be better able to determine what kind of help he needs going forward. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Support
growth, change, and optimism.</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Instill in your child the notion that life is full of
opportunities for growth and to reinvent himself, if need be. The message
should be that, in order to grow emotionally and socially, he must be willing
to do the hard work and take ownership of his mistakes and of understanding the
thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that contributed to them. He must understand
that the most important thing, at home and in school, is to be honest,
appropriately responsive, and accountable.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Picture credit:
Gabriella Fabbri<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-2563349748748603802014-01-06T10:51:00.000-08:002014-01-06T10:51:25.364-08:00Coping with a Bully<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Bullying is a serious problem among American youth. Bullying statistics
document a problem that must be effectively addressed by our schools. There's
hope.<br />
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School systems, including principals, teachers, parents and students, must
recognize bullying for the serious problem that it is. Any child targeted
by a bully undoubtedly feels fear, completely alone, helpless, and maybe
even embarrassed. Feeling fearful of such aggression is natural. Being the
victim of a bully is nothing to feel shame about, however. Shame belongs on the
bully, not on the victim. Targets of bullies should know they’re not
alone.<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></b><br />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Characteristics of Bullies<o:p></o:p></b><br />
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As Ralph Waldo Emerson, American essayist, philosopher and poet, said, “When
a resolute young fellow steps up to the great bully, the world, and takes him
boldly by the beard, he is often surprised to find it comes off in his hand,
and that it was only tied on to scare away the timid adventurers.” It's
true that some bullies make a show of false bravado. They tease and harass, but
some bullies are all bark and no bite, as the old saying goes. If you were to
“pull off their beard” and call their bluff, you may discover beneath a real
cream puff. Most bullies, however, have some kind of advantage, size, strength
or power over their victims. Most mean to inflict verbal, emotional or physical
harm on their targets. It is this type of bullying that is a threatening and
ever-increasing problem for children and teenagers. Such bullying can take the
form of direct attacks, such as hitting, taunting, name-calling, malicious
sexual remarks, and stealing or damaging belongings. It can also take the form
of more subtle attacks, such as spreading rumors or enlisting cohorts to reject
and exclude the victim. How can victims deal with this deliberately aggressive
and potentially harmful bully? <br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></b><br />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ways to Stop a Bully<o:p></o:p></b><br />
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Ignoring the bully and simply walking away from
his harassment may work with some bullies.</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Another simple strategy would to tell the bully
as firmly as possible to stop. Many bullies stop bullying within 10 seconds
when someone tells the bully to stop.</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Using
humor might get the bully to stop as well. The victim
making a joke or laughing at himself can be an effective
defense. Bullies often give up when they don't get the expected response
from their intended victim.</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Victims of bullies should always stick with a
friend at recess, lunch, in the hallways, on the bus or walking home. The
risk of being targeted is much greater if the victim is alone.</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Targets of bullies should make friends and
socialize with those friends outside of school<strong><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> so </span></strong>that
they can maintain a strong social support system.</div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333;">In addition to these suggested strategies,
children are encouraged to involve parents and the school to take</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #333333;">active measures to monitor against bullying and stop
bullying behavior.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<strong><span style="color: #333333;"></span></strong><br />
<strong><span style="color: #333333;">Getting <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Help When Dealing With a Bully</span></strong><br />
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><br />
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>Bullying victims should talk to
parents or another trusted adult, such as a teacher, counselor, or principal.
Telling an adult about bullying doesn’t constitute tattling and, contrary to
popular victim belief, informing an adult doesn’t make the situation
worse. Victims shouldn't be ashamed of being unable to handle the bully alone.
Trusted adults can help develop a plan to end the bullying and provide
much needed support.<br />
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Victims shouldn't retaliate against a bully or let him see how upsetting the
harassment is. When a bully suspects he’s made his target afraid or upset, he’s
likely to torment even more. Victims should remain calm and respond firmly
or say nothing at all. Then, as suggested before, walk away, if possible.<br />
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The strategies suggested by the National Youth Violence Resource Center and
the experts from Education.com, if practiced consistently, should help
stop bullying and victim fear.<br />
<br />
<br />
Picture credit: Shaun Crum, illustrator for <em>The Bully and the Booger Baby: A Cautionary Tale</em><br />
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-28503129552305523842013-12-16T11:38:00.000-08:002013-12-16T11:39:59.498-08:00Small Acts of Kindness: Counteracting Bullying<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_raBcUNOtOfUMFuAg9tg7De1tjfFCQ3xseydBERrjHkyWa0VmcN4St6pIoaI3H7kUboIJlelPktOl7DsvS7K4ppW6wX9o8aI-f9gF89fuQ2g2II2uZ4cZZz_DfZCAmU0BHsrQRzYdNw4/s1600/a-helping-hand-202989-m.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_raBcUNOtOfUMFuAg9tg7De1tjfFCQ3xseydBERrjHkyWa0VmcN4St6pIoaI3H7kUboIJlelPktOl7DsvS7K4ppW6wX9o8aI-f9gF89fuQ2g2II2uZ4cZZz_DfZCAmU0BHsrQRzYdNw4/s1600/a-helping-hand-202989-m.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Though the holidays seem to be the season in
which kindness abounds, kindness should be a part of the very nature of our
everyday lives. Before retiring from teaching, one of the projects that I
assigned my students each year was my Random Acts of Kindness lesson plan. I
required the students, for a period of two weeks, to practice at least 6 random
acts of kindness. Three of those acts were to be acts of kindness demonstrated
to a stranger (with all precautions for safety and parental guidance being
taken into consideration). <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I also asked
the students to introduce an element of “paying it forward” in hopes that the
recipient of their act of kindness would respond by doing an act of kindness for
someone else. At the end of the two- week project, the students were to report
to the class what their acts of kindness were and what, if anything, the
responses were. </span></div>
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</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Of course some students took it more seriously than
others, and the project was a success with them. With others, I decided, it was
going to be a work in progress. I persisted in doing the project each year,
though, as I saw it as a way of helping children to look outside of themselves
and their own little worlds to see that kindness and compassion should always
be an important priority. I wanted them to realize that even one little
kindness can make a difference in someone’s day and, yes, possibly even in
their lives.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">In learning of a new study about small acts of
kindness, I feel that my student project over the years may not have been an
exercise in futility. New research conducted jointly by the University of B. C.
and the University of California found that children who perform small
acts of kindness tend to bolster their own sense of happiness and well being.
The researchers also surmised that such acts of kindness may even help to counteract
bullying behavior.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Approximately 400 Vancouver
elementary schoolchildren were asked to report on their happiness after four weeks
of participating in one of two scenarios. One group of the nine to 11-year-olds
were asked by their teachers to perform acts of kindness, such as sharing their
lunch or giving their mom a hug if she appeared stressed. The second group was
asked to keep track of pleasant places they visited, such as a playground or
their grandparents’ house. While both groups reported a boost in happiness, the
children who were kind said they wanted to work with a higher number of
classmates on school activities. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The study found that being kind had
some real benefits to the happiness of the students. It also had some real
benefits to the school community and community at large. Professor Kimberly
Schonert-Reichl stated that those findings mean it’s likely teachers can create
a sense of connectedness in the classroom simply by asking students to think
about how they can act kindly to others and that may help reduce bullying
behavior.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The take-away from this is that parents and
teachers can help foster the personal happiness of children, as well as make a
positive impact on dealing with the bullying problem in schools by stressing to
their children and students the</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">importance of demonstrating kindness and compassion to
others, and that can, in turn, help to reduce bullying behavior.</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16pt; margin: 0in 0in 9.95pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p>Picture credit: Julie Ellitot-Abshire</o:p></span></div>
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-75767225520276330412013-10-20T11:05:00.005-07:002013-10-20T11:07:38.349-07:00Suicide from Bullying: Should the Bullies Be Held Legally Accountable?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbsNmCNye_rIgW884vlbeZUWUcx-hry9pdry35FwFB-D8mYrib6YKs_FkqOgcloOLv7yyGGpEnpWMcbQiU_LWKYeB3x192FftjmQBaOFcnFgqRnKxSr-pqOcyfGjzZaoB7BCO0FoGvFF8/s1600/outcast-2-1159994-m.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbsNmCNye_rIgW884vlbeZUWUcx-hry9pdry35FwFB-D8mYrib6YKs_FkqOgcloOLv7yyGGpEnpWMcbQiU_LWKYeB3x192FftjmQBaOFcnFgqRnKxSr-pqOcyfGjzZaoB7BCO0FoGvFF8/s1600/outcast-2-1159994-m.jpg" /></a></div>
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Tragically, in September, a 12 year-old girl jumped to her death from a
tower after being a victim of prolonged bullying and cyberbullying. Like many
children who commit suicide when the bullying becomes overwhelming, Rebecca Sedwick
apparently decided that taking her own life was the only solution.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Statistics show that victims of bullying are
up to nine times more likely to consider suicide as a solution. Not only does
bullying need to be addressed and dealt with in schools, but also by parents.
No child should ever have to resort to such desperate measures as taking his or
her own life. Is holding the bullies accountable and legally liable for the
suicide of someone who was a victim of their tormenting the answer? This
solution is controversial, but some believe it may be necessary in order to
better address the bullying pandemic and possibly save lives. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><br />
<br />
<div style="text-indent: .5in;">
Two girls were arrested by the Polk County Florida
sheriff and charged with felony aggravated stalking in Rebecca's death. The
sheriff has also stated that he believes that the parents of the two tormenters
should also be held accountable on a charge of contributing to the delinquency of
a minor. He also believes the administration of the school also should be held
accountable for failing to properly address the victimization of Rebecca. The
Polk County sheriff made the arrests because, post the suicide, the bullies
seemed to show no remorse. He said that the older suspect was gloating on
Facebook, after the suicide, about bullying Rebecca. He believes the arrests
have the potential of sending a much needed message to children and teens who
bully and torment others in schools, the community, and on the Internet.</div>
<div style="text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-indent: .5in;">
The alleged bullying of Rebecca started in December
2012 when she and the two suspects were students at Crystal Lake Middle School.
According to a statement from the Polk County Sheriff's Office, Rebecca was
bullied online for 10 months and had been physically attacked five times before
that. </div>
<div style="text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-indent: .5in;">
The two teen bullies allegedly sent Rebecca
menacing messages on Facebook calling her ugly, telling her to "drink
bleach and die," and encouraging her to kill herself, according to police
reports. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The 14-year-old suspect also
allegedly bullied anyone who was friends with Rebecca, according to police, and
even encouraged the 12-year-old suspect, who had been Rebecca's friend, to turn
on her, as well. </div>
<div style="text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-indent: .5in;">
Clearly, with bullying being an increasing trend
and with the statistics showing that bullying has the potential to cause
victims to take their own lives, the dilemma needs to be better addressed.
Hopefully, the recent arrests of Rebecca’s bullies will send a message to other
bullies that such tormenting will not be tolerated. Maybe legal accountability for
a bullycide, the suicide committed as a result of being bullied, is an
additional answer to such a travesty. What do you think? I would love to read
your opinions and comments to this blog post. </div>
<br />
Picture credit: sanja gjenero<br />
<br />Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-47145787185919610692013-10-02T11:09:00.001-07:002013-10-02T11:09:50.315-07:00Bullying: Every Child and Parent’s Nightmare<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Reports of children being bullied by classmates,
peers and others to the point where such children may be considering suicide is
a nightmare scenario and should certainly give all parents pause and concern. This
is just one reason, among many, that the bullying problem needs to be
addressed.<br />
<br />
In today’s society, bullies may come in all shapes and sizes and some remain
invisible, cloaked behind a computer screen. Cyber bullying has become
commonplace in the age of social media. Demeaning and hurtful messages and
gossip are often sent via text messages or posted on Facebook or other social
media pages. In addition, bullying seems to be a silent epidemic. Targets of
bullying are often afraid to talk about it or tell anyone who could help for
fear of exacerbating the bullying. Not enough children stand up for those being
bullied because they fear becoming a target themselves. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Children know bullying when they experience it or
witness it. Parents and teachers, however, don’t always have a clear picture of
just what bullying looks like. In order to intervene, parents and schools need
to have a clear definition of the kinds of behaviors that constitute bullying. <br />
<br />
The U.S. Department of Education's definition of bullying is clearly stated
below: <br />
<br />
•Bullying is deliberate. The bully wants to hurt someone. Bullying is usually
repeated, with the bully targeting the same victim again and again. The bully
takes advantage of an imbalance of power by picking victims he or she believes
are vulnerable.<br />
<br />
•Bullying can occur through physical, verbal or relational means where bullies
try to destroy their victim's relationships through vicious rumors and social exclusion.<br />
<br />
•Bullying often occurs in groups and teachers, parents and peers of students
being bullied should be encouraged to expose such behavior.<br />
<br />
•Students should learn to be assertive and "stand up to bullying"
without resorting to violence.<br />
<br />
There are times when punishment has to be handed out, but parents, teachers, principals,
and counselors should also try to get to the core of why a child is bullying. Efforts
should be made, not only to protect the victim, but also to help rehabilitate
as well as punish the bully, as the case might require.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Picture
credit: sanja gjenero</span></div>
Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-53666848308223938762013-09-02T11:35:00.002-07:002013-09-02T11:41:55.561-07:00Bullying: How Does a Parent Know When to Intervene?<div align="center">
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtueH_6tfRsRRAVKzl-CeJLEM8l_lF-P8N2svUn4XGgFcFS0zULX9y5w_ZEii5sKr5ztAObGw-tgqCY3IDUoCC3jPaOgRSfXVFhOVynEFZ7SL0QVKtFfgUlfUT4gTQEkxra2pDTv0FYks/s1600/bullying%5B1%5D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtueH_6tfRsRRAVKzl-CeJLEM8l_lF-P8N2svUn4XGgFcFS0zULX9y5w_ZEii5sKr5ztAObGw-tgqCY3IDUoCC3jPaOgRSfXVFhOVynEFZ7SL0QVKtFfgUlfUT4gTQEkxra2pDTv0FYks/s320/bullying%5B1%5D.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<div align="left" class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> <span style="color: black;"> </span></span><span style="color: black;">The
beginning of a new school year presents to children many exciting
possibilities, social interaction with old friends, the potential to make new
friends, and many fun and inspiring learning opportunities. The beginning of a
new school year, however, provides opportunities for bullies to make life
difficult and miserable for kids, as well. What should parents do if they have
determined that their children are being harassed or bullied at school? How can
parents know when to step in to stop the bullying?</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dr. Meghan Salyers,
assistant professor at the University of North Dakota’s College of Education
and Human Development, suggests that parents and children should embark upon a
new school year with a positive attitude and expect the best from children,
teachers, and the administration. However, she recommends that they plan ahead
to prepare for the worst, and to do so, if possible, without their children
knowing it. They should think ahead and make an action plan for what they would
do if their children should become targets of bullies. Here are some strategies
parents can consider for their action plan:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Parents first should
check with the school to determine what their bullying policy is. They should
also determine that, if bullying occurs in the school, what is the typical kind
of bullying that takes place.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span> </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Parents must recognize
that they can’t prevent all bullying that may happen at the school and,
therefore, should choose their battles wisely.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Parents who think their children might be targeted by bullies
should talk to their children about what could happen. They then should discuss
with their children some ways to handle the harassment or bullying. My
anti-bullying book, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Bully and the
Booger Baby: A Cautionary Tale</i>, though it is a fictional story about
bullying, it also offers researched strategies to help children deal with
bullies if they are targeted.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 130%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 130%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 130%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The first instance of bullying, unless it’s violent, parents might
want just to let it go. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">If the bullying persists and if parents have assessed that the harassment
is something that their children cannot handle alone, then it’s time to step in
to help. Parents should provide their children with both physical and emotional
strategies to handle the problem. They should brainstorm with their children
about some statements that children can say to their bullies to stave off a
potentially threatening situation. My book <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The
Bully and the Booger Baby: A Cautionary Tale,</i> provides child readers of the
book with some very effective things that they can say to their bullies that
may make them back off and leave them alone.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Parents, if at all
possible, should not be tattletales. This could possibly be a negative threat
to their children’s social acceptance in school. However, if the empowerment
strategies with which parents have armed their children for protection from
bullies don’t work, then parents should find out where the bullying is
occurring. Then they should talk first to the teacher and the guidance
counselor. Parents might want to encourage the guidance counselor to work with
the teacher to help address the problem. The final step in the hierarchy would
be informing the principal, if necessary. Never talk to the teacher, counselor,
or the principal about the problem in front of any other children though. That
is imperative as this, too, could threaten their children’s social acceptance
and worsen the problem.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Finally, parents should
stay informed about if and how the problem is being addressed. Parents should
keep open lines of communication with their children. Encourage them to talk
about how their day went without appearing to be giving them the third degree.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Parents needing strategies with which to empower
their children in the event of potential bullying can purchase <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Bully and The Booger Baby: A Cautionary
Tale</i>, in both paperback and eBook formats through <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Bully-Booger-Baby-Cautionary-Tale/dp/0615820670/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1376332341&sr=1-2 …" target="_blank">Amazon</a> and <a href="http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-bully-and-the-booger-baby-a-cautionary-tale-melissa-harker-ridenour/1115832655?ean=9780615820675" target="_blank">Barnes &Noble</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Image credit: PhotoBucket.com</div>
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-40687666936942719262013-08-15T12:12:00.001-07:002013-08-15T12:12:36.546-07:00Protecting Children from Bullying with CyberBully Hotline<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Bullying
is considered a silent epidemic because, all too often, children who are
bullied or who witness bullying don’t report it. They fear retribution from the
bully, and they also fear the stigma of being labeled a tattle-tale. The School
Reach Program offers a solution to the challenge children face in reporting
instances of bullying</span></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Many
parents and schools have embraced the School Reach Parents App as a way to
maintain communication between the home and the school. The App is
revolutionary in helping schools manage contact information. Parents love the
app because they can update their contact information, listen to previous
School Reach messages, and change their notification preferences. School
administrators love the app because they can review parent updates before any changes
are made to the system. This ensures that school notification data is
synchronized with school information system data. The handiest aspect of all is
the fact that the App allows on-the-go parents to make changes easily. </div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">School Reach has also
addressed the dilemma faced by children and parents regarding reporting of
instances of bullying when they created their CyberBully Hotline. The hotline
allows children and parents to report bullying and remain anonymous. Now School
Reach is releasing an update called </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">CyberBully
Hotline v2.0. The new version is an </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">award-winning bully reporting tool used in many K-12 schools.
Hopefully, it will eventually be used in all schools. It increases
functionality, improves graphic user interface, and introduces keyword flagging
technology to their original CyberBully Hotline technology. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span> </div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">With the new version, users will
have a more efficient web-based system to receive and manage bully reports and
still maintain the anonymity of the incident reporter. Administrators and those
responsible for monitoring the hotline will be able to prioritize incident
reports with the keyword flagging in the new version. As an example, if a
school principal would receive two hotline messages saying something such as,
“I don’t like the way someone looked at me in class today” and, “a student has
a gun in his locker”, the CyberBully Hotline platform will prioritize and
urgently flag the message that includes the keyword “gun.” </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">There are better collaboration capabilities
in the new CyberBully Hotline version 2, as well. School administrators who
have access to the CyberBully Hotline will be able to pass private notes back
and forth within the system, collaborating on situations and actions taken to
resolve issues. The new version is free to current CyberBully Hotline customers.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ideally, all schools will make it a
priority to institute the CyberBully Hotline to better address bullying in
their schools.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Picture credit: Shaun Crum<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8950961454135462538.post-87237721058014030452013-07-20T11:19:00.000-07:002013-07-20T11:19:44.958-07:00Youth Violence: How to Prevent School Violence and Bullying<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">American schools are relatively safe, but any type
of school violence or bullying and threatening behavior <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>is unacceptable. There are strategies to
prevent school violence. Children, parents and teachers expect schools to be a
safe environment for learning. Any acts of violence and bullying in school can
negatively impact students, school, the learning process, and the community. Therefore,
prevention of school violence and bullying must be a priority.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Children are likely to encounter news stories about
shootings or other types of violence in schools. Such reports can make children
view school and, indeed, the world as a threatening and frightening place. Consequently
it’s natural for children to worry that they could become the victims of school
violence. There are strategies for schools and parents to help children deal
with such fears and to be proactive in protecting themselves.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Youth
and School Violence<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">According to The Center for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC: Youth Violence: School Violence, 10/4/10), youth violence is a
type of violent behavior starting at an early age and continuing into
adulthood. Youth violence can include such behaviors as bullying, hitting, use
of weapons or even rape. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">School violence is a more specific type of youth
violence. School violence involves the same types of harmful behaviors and
victimization as youth violence, but it occurs in the school, a place that
should be a safe haven for children. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">School
Violence Statistics<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">According to the an article on the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">IES National Center for Education Statistics
</i>website ( accessed 10/4/10), the Indicators of School Crime and Safety
Report for 2009<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>shows that there were 43
violent deaths associated with elementary and secondary schools in the United
States from July 1, 2007 to June 30, 2008. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">During the 2007 and 2008 school year, 85% of
American schools reported at least one or more incidents of violence had taken
place in schools. These incidents total about two million crimes in schools. In
2007, 5% of students age 12–18 reported being fearful of attack, victimization
or bodily harm at school. Only 3% reported being fearful of violence away from
school. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Causes
and Risks of School Violence<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Decades ago no one could have imagined that violence
in schools would have constituted such crimes as murder, rape, arson and other
atrocious crimes. Poverty in the urban environment is one cause of violence in
schools. The <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">School Violence Resource
Center</i> suggests that urban environments present categories of risk factors,
such as individual, family, community and school risk factors. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">School risk factors are particularly alarming
because of the negative impact violence has on students and their learning environment.
School risk factors include early delinquent behavior, scholastic failure, lack
of interest in education, and a potential for gang involvement. Though urban
schools are generally viewed as having a higher risk for school violence, rural
schools face risks of school violence as well. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Effects
of School Violence<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">School violence and bullying or any kind of
threatening behavior, have devastating, long-term psychological and physical effects
on students, teachers and the learning environment. The threat of violence in
the school setting has a negative impact on students’ ability to learn. Their
inability to learn negatively impacts their future. As a consequence,
adolescent violence, particularly in the school setting, is a serious health
and safety issue.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">How
to Prevent School Violence and Bullying<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Violence education needs to be addressed within the
school system by teachers, school health officials and administration. The
Violence Prevention Project of the Health Promotion Program for Urban Youth
(accessed 10/4/10) is a good educational model for schools to follow. It involves
educating students about the risks of violence and providing alternative
conflict resolution strategies and a nonviolent classroom environment that emphasizes
violence prevention behavior. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Teaching strategies include decision-making exercises
on the consequences of violence and alternatives to fighting. Role-playing
activities are used reinforcing nonviolent interactions. This violence
prevention education program includes training programs for community agencies
to help them identify and make referrals for high-risk individuals and to utilize
conflict resolution strategies.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Parents must make their children feel safe by
discussing with them what they, as parents, have done, and what the school is
attempting to do to keep them safe. Parents can advocate for safer schools by
securing reassurances from the schools that weapons are kept out of schools by
doing random locker and bag checks, limiting school entrances and exits, and
supervising entries and exits. Advocating for the installation of metal
detectors is an option as well.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Parents, children and schools must not be silent
about bullying either. Not addressing bullying only makes the situation worse.
My book, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Bully and the Booger Baby: A
Cautionary Tale</i>, offers a relatable fiction story for children about
bullying , as well as strategies and resources for children, parents and
schools to deal with the ever-increasing bullying dilemma. My book website,
<a href="http://www.authormelissaharkerridenour.com/" target="_blank">Melissa Harker Ridenour Books</a>, gives, not only additional information about the
book, but useful resources for addressing the problem. It also gives information and resources related to my stranger safety book, <em>What Would You Do? A Kid's Guide to Staying Safe in a World of Strangers</em>.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Readers can purchase <em>The Bully and the Booger Baby: A Cautionary Tale </em>through <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Bully-Booger-Baby-Cautionary/dp/0615820670/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1370299013&sr=8-1&keywords=the+belly+and+the+booger+baby%3A+a+cautionary+tale …" target="_blank">Amazon</a> and <a href="http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-bully-and-the-booger-baby-a-cautionary-tale-melissa-harker-ridenour/1115832655?ean=9780615820675" target="_blank">Barnes and Noble</a>.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Readers can purchase <em>What Would You Do? A Kid's Guide to Staying Safe in a World of Strangers</em> through <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Would-Guide-Staying-World-Strangers/dp/0938467115/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1374344099&sr=1-1" target="_blank">Amazon </a>and <a href="http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/what-would-you-do-melissa-harker-ridenour/1100996708?ean=9780938467113&itm=1&usri=what%2bwould%2byou%2bdo3f%2ba%2bkid27s%2bguide%2bto%2bstaying%2bsafe%2bin%2ba%2bworld%2bof%2bstrangers …" target="_blank">Barnes and Noble</a>, as well as through Follett, Baker & Taylor and Ingrams catalogues.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span>Picture credit: Andrew Martin</div>
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Melissahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17752136718799193311noreply@blogger.com0